By David Kalish and Noelle Knox
The Associated Press
N E W Y O R K, Jan. 28
Yahoo! is buying GeoCities for $4.58 billion in stock, securing Yahoo!s position among the dominant Internet search and directory services.
Todays deal combines Yahoo!, the third-largest Internet destination, with No. 5 GeoCities and could unseat America Online Inc. as the most popular starting point for information and services on the World Wide Web.
Yahoo! plans to place ads on GeoCities site to try to lure its visitors to Yahoo!s already popular Web destination. Yahoo! hopes to prod online businesses into buying more advertisements by offering them a broader Web network with more potential shoppers.
Visitors to Yahoo!s Web site will be able to use GeoCities technology to create their own Internet home pages.
GeoCities Brand to Remain
We anticipate maintaining GeoCities as a stand-alone, very, very strong brand. Theres a lot of brand equity in this company, said Tim Koogle, chief executive officer of Yahoo!, who will head the merged company.
The race to capture visitors to the Web has created a frenzied pace of consolidation among Internet businesses. Internet companies are using their high-flying stock prices as currency to snap up competitors.
@Home, a provider of high-speed Internet access, reached agreement last week to buy Excite, one of Yahoo!s biggest rivals, in a deal valued at $6.7 billion in stock at the time of the announcement.
Meanwhile, America Online is fighting to protect its position as the top Internet access provider and Web destination. The Dulles, Va.-based company agreed last fall to buy Netscape Communications for about $4.2 billion.
Pressure for Independent Lycos
Todays deal also puts pressure on Lycos, the fourth most-visited Web site, to find a partner in the fast-shrinking pool of independent search and directory services, known as portals.
Yahoo!s 52 percent premium for GeoCities underscores the stratospheric valuations of these tiny companies, most of which didnt exist a few years ago.
Company Snapshots
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Headquarters
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Yahoo!: Santa Clara, Calif. Geocities: Marina del Rey, Calif.
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Founded
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Yahoo!: 1994 Geocities: 1994
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Revenues in 1998
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Yahoo!: $67.4 million Geocities: $4.6 million
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Media Metrix ranking for December 1998
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Yahoo: No. 2, 27 million unique visitors Geocities: No. 3, 19 million unique visitors
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GeoCities, which hosts Web pages created by individuals, has slightly more than 290 employees. In the final three months of 1998, the Santa Monica, Calif.-based company lost $8.4 million, or 27 cents a share, on sales of $7.5 million, according to its financial results also released today.
Yahoo!, a comprehensive Web site offering everything from news to free e-mail, has about 800 employees and earned $18.5 million on sales of $76.4 million in the latest quarter.
Market for Sites With Audience
We are very comfortable with this premium, Koogle said in an interview. There is a competitive market for leading brands that have a very large audience.
Yahoo! already owns a roughly 4 percent stake in GeoCities and the two companies have worked together over the past year by offering some of each others services to customers. While Yahoo! has talked with other companies, negotiations with GeoCities grew serious this past week-and-a-half, Koogle said.
Yahoo!, based in Santa Clara, Calif., hopes the combined company will save money on technology costs by using Yahoo!s computers to handle some of GeoCities massive Web traffic and transactions such as online purchases.
Unlike the At Home-Excite merger, which combines companies in different Internet fields, todays marriage reflects Yahoo!s unique strategy of focusing on its Web services. That frees Yahoo! to forge alliances with Internet access providers like Bell Atlantic Corp. and MCI WorldCom Inc.
Wholl End Up on Top?
With so many recent Internet mergers, its hard to predict whos going to come on top as the No. 1 Internet gateway because many partners share common customers.
Under the terms of the deal announced today, Yahoo will exchange about 10.6 million shares of its stock for the 31.4 million shares of GeoCities common stock. In addition, Yahoo will convert about 8.9 million GeoCities stock options into about 3 million Yahoo stock options.
The deal is expected to close in the second quarter.
Copyright 1999 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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S U M M A R Y
Yahoo! will buy popular Internet site GeoCities for $4.58 billion in stock.
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