Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl
Theologian, b c. 1360, at Dinkelsbühl; d. 17 March, 1433, at
Mariazell in Styria. He studied at the University of Vienna where he is mentioned as baccalaureus
in the faculty of Arts in 1385. Magister in 1390, he lectured in philosophy, mathematics, and
physics until 1397, and from 1402 to 1405. From 1397 he was dean of the faculty; he studied
theology, lecturing until 1402 on theological subjects, first as cursor biblicus, and later on the
"Sentences" of Peter Lombard. In 1405 he became bachelor of Divinity, in
1408 licentiate, and in
1409 doctor and member of the theological faculty. Rector of the university, 1405-6, he declined
the honor of a re-election in 1409. From 1405 he was also canon at the cathedral of St. Stephen.
The supposition of several early authors that he was a member of the Order of the Hermits of St.
Augustine is incorrect, for he could not have been rector of the university had he been a member
of any order. Eminent as teacher and pulpit orator, Nikolaus possessed great business acumen,
and was frequently chosen as ambassador both by the university and the reigning prince. He
represented Duke Albert V of Austria at the Council of Constance (1414-18), and the University
of Vienna in the trial of Thiem, dean of the Passau cathedral. When Emperor Sigismund came to
Constance, Nikolaus delivered an address on the abolition of the schism ("Sermo de unione
Ecclesiae in Concilium Constantiense," II, 7, Frankfort, 1697, 182-7). He took part in the election
of Martin V, and delivered an address to the new pope (Sommerfeldt, "Historisches Jahrbuch",
XXVI, 1905, 323-7). Together with John, Patriarch of Constantinople, he was charged with the
examination of witnesses in the proceedings against Hieronymus of Prague. Returning to Vienna
in 1418, he again took up his duties as teacher at the university, and in 1423 directed the
theological promotions as representative of the chancellor. Duke Albert V having chosen him as
his confessor in 1425, wished to make him Bishop of Passau, but Nikolaus
declined the
appointment. During the preparations for the Council of Basle, he was one of the committee to
draw up the reform proposals which were to be presented to the council. His name does not
appear thereafter in the records of the university.
His published works include "Postilla cum sermonibus evangeliorum dominicalium"
(Strasburg, 1496), and a collection of "Sermones" with tracts (Strasburg, 1516). Among his
numerous unpublished works, the manuscripts of which are chiefly kept in
the Court library at
Vienna and in the Court and State library at Munich, are to be mentioned
his commentaries on the
Psalms, Isaias, the Gospel of St. Matthew, some of the Epistles of St. Paul, the "Sentences" of
Peter Lombard, and "Questiones Sententiarum"; a commentary on the "Physics" of Aristotle,
numerous sermons, lectures, moral and ascetic tracts.
ASCHBACH, Gesch der Wiener Universitat, I (Vienna, 1865), 430-40; STANONIK in Allg. deut. Biog., XXIII (1886), 622 sq.; ESSER in Kirchenlex., s. v. Nicolaus von Dinkelsbühl; HURTER, Nomen., II (Innsbruck, 1906 ), 830-32.
FRIEDRICH LAUCHERT
Transcribed by Joseph E. O'Connor
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XI
Copyright © 1911 by Robert Appleton Company
Online Edition Copyright © 1999 by Kevin Knight
Nihil Obstat, February 1, 1911. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor
Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York