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Last Loaded on Web: Wednesday, August 23, 2000
The Morning Call is a general circulation newspaper providing in-depth coverage of Pennsylvania State and the metro-Allentown area. Emphasis is on the steel and cement industries, as well as other local businesses, sports, and the arts. Large local companies include Bethlehem Steel, Air Products and Chemicals, ALPO Pet Foods, Mack Trucks, Rodale Press, and Union Pacific.
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| 08789041 | |
| /TI | COUNTDOWN TO THE FUTURE NASA'S TOP MAN TELLS VALLEY GROUP OF WONDERS |
| STILLTO COME FROM SPACE | |
| JN=, JC=, PD=, PY= | Morning Call (Allentown, PA) (MC) - Tuesday, October 15, 1996 |
| AU= | By: ROSA SALTER, The Morning Call |
| ED=, /SH, SH=, PG= | Edition: FIFTH Section: A.M. MAGAZINE Page: D01 |
| Word Count: 1,110 | |
| MEMO: | |
| /ME | TYPE: HEALTH & SCIENCE |
| TEXT: | |
| /LP, /TX | Daniel Goldin doesn't look like the kind of guy to get all starry-eyed. |
| Gray-haired and dressed in a businessman's basic blue blazer at a Rotary | |
| luncheon Friday at Allentown's Hilton Hotel, Goldin could pass for the | |
| bottom-line-savvy CEO of a small computer company or a university | |
| engineering professor well-schooled in the science of writing successful | |
| research grants. | |
| /TX | But Administrator Goldin, the top man at the National Aeronautics and Space |
| Administration, in the Lehigh Valley stumping for U.S. Rep. Paul McHale | |
| (D-15) and the agency's future, doesn't just use arguments that exploring | |
| space is good for business and the nation's global competitive edge. | |
| No, he talks about wonder. | |
| Goldin exhorts his audience to go outside on one of these crisp fall | |
| nights and look up at the stars, the better to marvel at humanity's place | |
| in the universe. He talks of how the folks at NASA "want to rewrite the | |
| science textbooks" with new discoveries. | |
| He shifts listeners' imaginations into high gear, conjuring up images of | |
| what recent discoveries, such as fossilized evidence that bacterial life | |
| may once have existed on Mars, will mean for mankind 10 or 20 years down | |
| the road. | |
| "By the second decade of the next century, you're going to see an | |
| American put his footprints on Mars, with an American flag and an American | |
| patch on his sleeve," he predicts. "I believe we're going to do it, and do | |
| it in your lifetime." | |
| Yes, says this 56-year-old former TRW Inc. executive, "it's an exciting | |
| time to be the head of NASA." | |
| Taking over the foundering agency in 1992, Goldin was widely seen as an | |
| outsider with a "Mission: Impossible." NASA still hadn't shaken the | |
| Challenger disaster; the Hubble telescope threatened to be as useless as a | |
| shorn Samson, and the space station seemed headed for a budgetary black | |
| hole, as congressional budget-cutters wielded their equivalent of a laser | |
| gun. | |
| Indeed, McHale, a member of the House Science and Technology Committee, | |
| used his introduction of Goldin on Friday to recall that when he voted to | |
| continue funding the space station in 1993, the measure passed by one vote. | |
| "It was that vote that made me realize that one vote can make a | |
| difference," he said. | |
| Since then, many in and outside Congress have been won over by Goldin's | |
| ability to fly his unwieldly bureaucracy, drumming up support while | |
| trimming the agency budget by $42 billion and 55,000 jobs. | |
| Many credit the Cold War-era national security satellite designer with | |
| engineering the detente with the Russians that allowed joint space station | |
| flights, including the one that recently returned female American astronaut | |
| Shannon Lucid to Earth after 188 days. | |
| Friday's visit was typical of Goldin's style: He has crossed the nation | |
| as many times as a weather satellite, visiting city after city to hold town | |
| meetings, talk to schoolchildren --and build rapport with the taxpayers on | |
| whose support NASA depends. | |
| On Friday, for example, he gave out used NASA computers to an | |
| after-school program at a predominantly black Baptist church in Easton and | |
| brought real-life astronaut Lt. Col. Andrew Green to Parkland School | |
| District's Schnecksville Elementary School to visit its full-size | |
| space-shuttle model. | |
| In speaking to the Rotarians, Goldin stressed the excitement of new | |
| discoveries. He pointed out that "it's only in the last year or so" that we | |
| have found "11 planets around stars that are not our own" and learned that | |
| Jupiter's moon Europa has an ice crust and thus the possibility of water. | |
| "On Earth, wherever we find liquid water with an energy source, we find | |
| life," he said. | |
| Goldin confessed that he has been "overwhelmed" in the last few months | |
| by the implications of the 36-billion-year-old Martian meteorite found in | |
| Antarctica. | |
| "We have the top scientists in the world working on it," he commented. | |
| It's still early to draw conclusions, he said, "but we think we have found | |
| fossilized bacteria. | |
| "The implications of this must be left to the theologians," Goldin | |
| continued. "We at NASA will provide the data, the results.... But we are | |
| living at an unbelievable time." | |
| Goldin said that NASA plans to launch a planetary probe to Mars Dec. 2, | |
| with a rendezvous with the Red Planet set for a red, white and blue July 4, | |
| 1997. | |
| The craft, he said, will carry "the most incredible robot ever built," | |
| capable of navigating without human intervention. The robot also will have | |
| "a video camera so you and your children can turn on to the Internet and | |
| you will get real-time presence on Mars." | |
| In the next 25 years, Goldin said, NASA will have telescopes able to see | |
| 600 trillion miles with "resolution high enough to see oceans, clouds and | |
| topographical features such as mountain ranges" on orbiting planets. | |
| And, within 15 years, "if Earth-sized planets exist up to 100 light | |
| years away," it will be possible to detect whether they have "water vapor, | |
| oxygen and carbon dioxide." | |
| Meanwhile, Goldin said the agency is also working on satellites and | |
| strategies to better understand the Earth's climate, and new supersonic | |
| transports. | |
| The new SSTs will be able to take a traveler from Los Angeles to Tokyo | |
| in four hours --while being more quiet and fuel efficient and less | |
| polluting than similar aircraft are now. | |
| Such planes will create billions of dollars of new trade, he said, also | |
| telling his listeners to remind themselves that every time the space | |
| shuttle launches, a local business, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., | |
| Trexlertown, has had a hand in the flight as developer of some of the | |
| craft's technology. | |
| But it's the long view that clearly fascinates Goldin the most -- the | |
| view that, even in a time when everything from welfare to Medicare is | |
| subject to cutbacks, life without the space agency would shortchange | |
| today's children their future and ability to dream. | |
| "What other government agency goes 20-30 years out (in its planning)?" | |
| he asked in an interview, underscoring his view of space exploration as | |
| an ultimate quest shared by everyone of this era. | |
| "You're part of something that's happening," he said, "to change how | |
| human beings think about who we are and what we are." | |
| The NASA Select channel is carried on Channel 77 by Service Electric and | |
| C-TEC cable companies. For general information about the agency, access | |
| http:// www.nasa.gov on the World Wide Web. | |
| CAPTION: | |
| SF=, /CP, /TX | PHOTO by AP |
| CAPTION: Martian meteorite found in Antarctica that may contain fossilized | |
| bacteria is now being studied by NASA scientists. | |
| PHOTO by UNKNOWN. | |
| CAPTION: Daniel Goldin was in Allentown Friday to stump for the re-election | |
| bid of Rep. Paul McHale. | |
| Copyright (c) 1996, The Morning Call, Inc. | |
| /DE | DESCRIPTORS: SPACE; NASA; EXPLORATION; MEETING; LECTURE; COMPUTER PLANET; |
| MARS; CAMPAIGN; SCIENCE; CHILDREN; EDUCATION; TECHNOLOGY; |
| SEARCH SUFFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | All Basic Index Fields | Word | S NASA(S)MARS |
| /CO | CO | Company Name (Dialog Generated)1,2 | Word | S 3COM(W)CORP?/CO |
| /CP | CP | Caption3 | Word | S PATHFINDER/CP |
| /DE | DE | Descriptor | Word & Phrase |
S SOLAR(1W)SYSTEM/DE S SOLAR SYSTEM/DE |
| /LP | LP | Lead Paragraph3 | Word | S MARS/LP |
| /ME | ME | Memo3,4 | Word | SCIENCE/ME |
| /SH | SH | Section Heading2 | Word | S A?/SH |
| /TI | TI | Headline | Word | S MARS/TI |
| /TX | TX | Text | Word | S ARES(1W)VALLES |
1 Not available in all PAPERS files.
2 Searchable in the Basic Index and in the Additional Indexes.
4 The Memo field is searchable in all files EXCEPT File 146, WASHINGTON POST ONLINE, and may include series title, correction, or special notes about the author or article.
| SEARCH PREFIX |
DISPLAY CODE |
FIELD NAME |
INDEXING |
SELECT EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | AN | DIALOG Accession Number | ||
| AU= | AU | Byline | Word | S AU=(KATHY(1N)SAWYER) |
| CO= | CO | Company Name (Dialog Generated)1,2 | Phrase | S CO=GENERAL MOTORS? |
| DL= | DL | Dateline | Phrase | S DL=CAPE CANAVERAL |
| DY= | DY | Publication Day1 | Phrase | S DY=SUNDAY |
| ED= | ED | Edition | Phrase | S ED=FINAL EDITION |
| JC= | JC | Newspaper Code5 | Phrase | S JC=WP |
| JN= | JN | Newspaper Name | Phrase | S JN=WASHINGTON POST |
| MO= | MO | Publication Month1 | Phrase | S MO=FEBRUARY |
| PD= | PD | Publication Date | Phrase | S PD=960819 |
| PG= | PG | Page Number | Phrase | S PG=A03 |
| PY= | PY | Publication Year | Phrase | S PY=1996 |
| RG= | RG | U.S. Region6 | Phrase | S RG=SOUTHEAST |
| SF= | SF | Special Feature7 | Phrase | S SF=DRAWING |
| SH= | SH | Section Heading2 | Phrase | S SH=SCIENCE |
| None | SO | Source Information8 | ||
| ST= | ST | Newspaper State | Phrase | S ST=DC |
| UD= | None | Update | Phrase | S UD=9600:9999 |
| None | WD | Word Count |
5 Newspaper code follows newspaper name in the SOURCES section.
6 Regions are: NORTHEAST, SOUTHEAST, CENTRAL, and WEST. Region does not display in predefined formats.
7 Special Feature may include PHOTO, GRAPH, DRAWING, CHART, TABLE, DIAGRAM, and/or MAP. Not available in File 146.
8 Includes Newspaper Name, Publication Date, Edition, Section Heading, and Page Number.
| SUFFIX | FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| /LONG | Word Count of 1,000 words or more | S S8/LONG |
| /MAJPAPERS | Major Circulation Newspapers | S S1/MAJPAPERS |
| /SHORT | Word Count of less than 1,000 words | S S9/SHORT |
| /YYYY | Publication Year | S S2/1996 |
| SORTABLE FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| JN, PD, TI | SORT S13/ALL/TI PRINT S5/5/1-24/TI |
| RANK FIELDS | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|
| All phrase- and numeric-indexed fields in the Additional Indexes can be ranked. | RANK AU S3 |
| User-defined formats can be specified using the display codes indicated in the Search Options tables. | TYPE S3/TI,PD/1-5 |
| NO. |
DIALOGWEB FORMAT |
RECORD CONTENT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -- | DIALOG Accession Number |
| 2 | -- | Full Record except Text |
| 3 | Medium | Bibliographic Citation and Word Count |
| 4 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count1 |
| 5 | -- | Bibliographic Citation, Indexing, Lead Paragraph, and Word Count |
| 6 | Short | Title, Publication Date, and Word Count |
| 7 | Long | Bibliographic Citation and Text |
| 8 | Free | Title, Indexing, and Word Count |
| 9 | Full | Full Record |
| K | -- | KWIC (Key Word In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other formats |
| FIELD NAME | EXAMPLES | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| DIALOG Accession Number | TYPE 05805028/5 FROM 633 PRINT 00301964/9 FROM 640 |
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Rates For File: (Allentown) The Morning Call[738]
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