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Early
Vaudeville Motion Pictures
~
1887-1920 ~

SIDESHOWS, COMIC RELIEF,
ANIMAL ACTS, BURLESQUE & MORE!
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These motion pictures represent a RARE
record of vaudeville acts from the turn of
the century. Although not filmed during
actual theatrical performances, these
films sought to recreate the atmosphere of
genuine vaudeville performance by using
AUTHENTIC vaudeville acts and actual
performers - popular at the time. It is
important to note that very few of the
films in this collection represent a
vaudeville act EXACTLY as it would have
been performed on stage. Prior to 1929,
almost all motion pictures were silent and
could not include the verbal humor, music,
and ambient sounds of a live variety show.
Therefore, filmmakers had to change the
sketches so they could feature the most
visual elements of the act on film. The
challenge was to find acts with strong
visual components that would work well on
film.
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OVERVIEW OF SUBJECTS
Animal Acts
Animals of all types appeared
on the vaudeville stage, including sheep,
pigs, cats, dogs, horses, bears,
elephants, donkeys, monkeys, and birds.
The use of these acts stemmed from a
fascination at the turn of the century
with man's control of nature and the
homification of animals.Animal acts
normally occupied the first or last place
on the bill held by "dumb acts." Dumb acts
did not rely on sound as a singer or
comedian might. Conventional theater
wisdom of the time held that these acts
would be appropriate for the opening and
closing of the show when the audience
would be noisily entering or exiting the
theater. There are three (3) Vaudeville
animal acts depicted on this CD...
Laura
Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog
Stealing a Dinner
Jumbo--the Trained
Elephant.
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Burlesque
The word "burlesque" refers to two kinds
of entertainment. In its original meaning,
burlesque signified a comedy that parodied
its original source. Burlesque eventually
also came to denote "leg shows" or acts
that focused on a woman's body and
featured scantily-clad women, often in the
act of undressing. The films in this
collection do not represent the full range
of burlesque on the variety stage,
especially because burlesque often relied
on dialogue and song, and was longer in
length than films of the time. Still,
filmmakers took burlesque subjects as
their inspiration and often captured
burlesque performers.
There are six (6) classic burlesque acts
on this CD...
Turkish Dance
Pity
the Blind #2
Karina
Princess Rajah
Trapeze Disrobing Act
Kiss Me.
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Comic Sketches
Comedy acts in various forms--including
monologists, two-person acts with a
straight man/woman and a comic foil--and
broad farcical sketches were dominant
forms of variety stage entertainment. The
examples found in this collection feature
non-verbal humor that could be easily
understood in silent films.
Alphonse and Gaston
Happy
Hooligan
Foxy
Grandpa and Polly
Foxy
Grandpa, fools the boys
The
Tramp's Unexpected Skate
Other
films feature Burlesque comedy that make
fun of Vaudeville itself as in:
The
Extra Turn
Levi
& Cohen, the Irish Comedians
Even
popular comedians recreated parts of their
acts like Charles E. Grapewin in...Chimmie
Hicks at the Races
And
the team of "Montgomery & Stone" - famous
for playing the Scarecrow and the Tin-Man
in the 1903 stage production of "The
Wizard of Oz" in the...
Dancing Boxing Match.
Ethnic humor was a common and accepted
practice at the turn of the century and is
observed in the stereotypical movies...
A Gesture Fight in
Hester Street - The Jews
A Wake in Hell's
Kitchen - The Irish.
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Popular Dance
The selections in the dance category
reflect the wide variety of dance styles
that were performed on the variety stage
during this period. It appears that many
of the performers used in these films
actually performed on the vaudeville
stage. The Franchonetti Sisters,
advertised by the American Mutoscope &
Biograph Company as a "popular team of
vaudeville artists," perform the French
quadrille dance. Fougere, "the famous
Parisian Chanteuse," performs her ragtime
cakewalk, Hello, Ma Baby. The
cakewalk was a dance, popular in minstrel
shows, and is performed in these motion
pictures by a professional dance troupe
from New York.
Crissie Sheridan performs a skirt
dance similar to those done by the popular
Annabelle and versatile dancer
Ella Lola performs two dances, a
period-style belly dance - "Turkish Dance,
Ella Lola" and one based on the "Trilby"
craze. In the play "Trilby", an artist's
model, falls under the influence of the
hypnotist Svengali. Kid Foley
and Sailor Lil provide a vivid example
of a Bowery dance reminiscent of the
Parisian "Apache Dance."
Cathrina Bartho performs her Speedway
dance in "A Nymph of the Waves" that takes
advantage of film tricks to make it appear
as if she is dancing on real waves.
Ameta, a specialist in "novel" and
"elaborate" dances, according to The
New York Clipper, creates a swirling
funnel from huge pieces of cloth in a
variation on the skirt dance.
The Franchonetti
Sisters, Fougere,
Cake Walk,
Comedy Cake Walk,
Crissie Sheridan,
Trilby,
Bowery,
A Nymph of the
Waves and
Ameta.
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Physical culture
Physical culture acts include acrobatic
performances, contortionists, boxing,
strongmen, iron jaw acts, and other
exhibitions requiring physical prowess or
dexterity.
Several of the acrobatic acts featured
here probably would have been the opening
or closing acts of vaudeville bills. They
were known as "dumb" acts, because they
contained no dialogue and were, therefore,
deemed appropriate for the opening and
closing of shows when people would be
noisily milling in and out of the
theater. Performed by famous
vaudevillians!
The
Japanese Acrobats.
Three Buffons in the comedic
Three Acrobats.
Neidert of
Bicycle Trick Riding, no. 2.
Arabian Gun Twirler.
Other
film selections feature acts that were
described in advertisements or short
articles in The New York Clipper.
The
Gordon Sisters
with their "bag punching and scientific
act".
Treloar
who later won a prize for being the most
perfectly developed man in the world.
Latina
"the perfect woman".
Sandow
"The Most Powerful Man on Earth", the
Kawana Trio
and, of course, the
Three Jumping
Tommies.
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Dramatic excerpts, dramatic
sketches, and tableaus
Short dramatic sketches or scenes from
long dramatic pieces were often performed
as vaudeville "turns," or acts. The
examples in this category are typical of
performances during this period.
Duel
Scene, By Right of Sword
A
Ballroom Tragedy
The
Society Raffles
Fights of Nations
is a patriotic piece that features a
series of vignettes leading to a grand
finale that conveys the philosophy of the
United States as a melting pot.
Tableaus, or living pictures, were also
popular on the vaudeville stage. While
Spirit of '76 is not technically
considered a tableau because it
incorporates movement, it still serves as
a representative sample of famous scenes
being brought to life on stage--in this
case, the well-known painting by Archibald
M. Willard...
Spirit of '76.
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THIS CD
CONTAINS FORTY FIVE (45) AUTHENTIC VAUDEVILLE
SHOWS!

TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Laura
Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog
As the dog starts to wander offscreen, a
large punching bag drops from above. He
leaps up and hits the suspended bag with
his head and body, causing it to swing.
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Stealing a Dinner
A black dog jumps on the table, where he
promptly eats his master's dinner. The dog
then grabs the cat in his mouth and places
it on the table. As the man returns to the
table, he sees his empty plate and the cat
on the table. Thus blaming the cat. |
Jumbo--the Trained Elephant
A man enters, dressed in a trainer or
ringmaster's uniform of a dark suit with
shoulder braids and a white cap. He is
followed by Jumbo, a small Indian elephant
with clipped tusks who performs a variety
of tricks.
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Turkish Dance
A young, dark-haired woman performs a
period "Oriental" dance (commonly known as
a belly dance) with some Turkish styling.
She performs distinctive dance movements
that include shoulder shimmies with pelvic
movements and several foot patterns.
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Karina
On a bare stage with a black background
stands a woman with short, curly hair,
wearing a dark dress with a sleeveless
top, low-cut bodice, mid-calf length
skirt, and layers of petticoats. Smiling
at the camera, she seductively raises her
skirt to reveal the multiple white
petticoats.
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Princess Rajah
Princess Rajah performs an "Oriental" or
belly dance, and a balancing chair act in
her teeth like that often found in folk
performances in various cultures from
Northern Africa to Greece. Shot outdoors
in a street scene at the St. Louis
Exposition, the film captures her act in
an extreme long shot.
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Pity
the Blind, no. 2
Filmed version of a popular vaudeville
gag. A boy leads a man onto a stage and
places a "Pity the Blind" sign around his
neck. All is well until he "eyeballs" a
beautiful woman adjusts her tights.
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Trapeze Disrobing Act
A lady dressed in evening costume is
performing on a trapeze. Two Rubes are
seated in a box in the theatre. The lady
begins to disrobe and then the fun
commences. |
Kiss
Me
A high board fence is shown covered with
theatrical posters. The one in the center
shows the head and shoulders of a pretty
girl. An old farmer and his wife are
strolling along when he notices the girl
in the poster winking at him...
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Alphonse and Gaston
Alphonse and Gaston are in a Western
saloon and are forced to dance by a
cowboy, who urges them on by shooting at
their feet. A "classic" act to say the
least.
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Happy
Hooligan
An organ-grinder is playing beneath the
window of a cranky old woman. The
organ-grinder, egged on by Hooligan, keeps
playing until a policeman appears. The
old lady dumps a pail of water on the
policeman. Hooligan, of course, gets all
the blame.
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Foxy
Grandpa and Polly
Husband and wife team of Hart and DeMar.
Grandpa has a bald pate with bushy white
hair on the sides, a big bulbous nose, and
a potbelly, dressed in a light-colored
suit. Polly wears a ruffled,
light-colored dress with dark trim, a
bedecked bonnet, white stockings, heeled
shoes, and a choker around her neck. They
dance like fools!
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Foxy
Grandpa
Joseph Hart as the cartoon character of
Foxy Grandpa. Enter two mischievous boys,
"Chub" and "Bunt," carrying a banjo. Foxy
Grandpa grabs the banjo and begins to play
like a pro, inducing the boys to engage in
a bit of tap or shuffle dancing.
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The
Tramp's Unexpected Skate
A weary looking tramp lies asleep under
the wall of a picturesque park. Two
mischievous boys enter on roller skates.
They remove their skates and proceed to
strap them firmly to the feet of Weary
Willie. They wake him up and the fun
begins.
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The
Extra Turn
An Italian vocalist appears and starts to
sing. He is received with a shower of
missiles, to which he pays no attention,
until he is finally floored. He rushes
from the stage and reappears with an
umbrella for protection. He defiantly
continues to sing. Two stage hands rush
from the wings, seize him, and drag him
from the stage.
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Levi
& Cohen, the Irish Comedians
Showing two typical concert hall knock-abouts
in a very poor performance. It ends up
with them being egged by the audience.
While Levi and Cohen try to shield
themselves from the barrage, both of
them--as well as the set--are soon
splattered with stains. Very realistic
and very funny. |
Chimmie Hicks at the Races
A man dressed in a three-piece suit and
overcoat holds a racing program and
excitedly watches a race supposedly taking
place offstage. With enthusiastic jumping
and other delighted pantomime, he makes it
clear his horse has won the race.
Needless to say he loses it all, and more,
in the next race.
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Dancing Boxing Match
Two men box in a comedic manner, with the
film opening as one man in a cap punches
the other and then ducks behind him. The
second man swings wildly through the air,
causing him to fall down in an acrobatic
shoulder roll that in turn propels him
back to a standing position.
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A
Gesture Fight in Hester Street
A comical fight between two Hebrews: one a
pushcart man, and a suspender peddler. A
policemen enters and tries to break up the
fight with his nightstick.
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A
Wake in Hell's Kitchen
Two watchers at a wake are smoking and
drinking, while the widow is weeping over
the coffin. The attention of the three is
distracted for an instant, and the
supposed corpse rises up, drinks all the
beer and lies down in the coffin again
leading to an all out fight!
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The
Franchonetti Sisters
The French quadrille dance by a popular
team of vaudeville artists. Three young
women with dark, curly hair stand on a
stage with a black background and
patterned carpet or tile underfoot. They
wear tights, ballet shoes, and frilly
dresses to the knee with multiple
petticoats and ruffled drawers.
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Fougere
The famous Parisian chantuese in the
rag-time cake-walk "Hello, Ma Baby," with
which she made such a sensation at the New
York Theatre.
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Cake
Walk
Five African Americans--three men and two
women--perform a cakewalk, a dance
featuring fancy strutting that was named
after the prize awarded in the original
contests. The dancers wear rather formal
attire, with the men in dark suits and
black tie and the women in full-length,
high-collared dark dresses; one woman
carries a small American flag.
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Comedy Cake Walk
Five African Americans--three men and two
women--perform an exaggerated cakewalk in
fancy evening clothes.
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Crissie Sheridan
A woman in a white gown performs a skirt
dance, using her arms to produce circles
and other patterns within the folds of her
costume. Her legs and feet appear to be
bare.
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Trilby
A young, dark-haired woman performs a
dance inspired by George du Maurier's
character Trilby, in an early modern dance
style reminiscent of Isadora Duncan. She
dances barefoot without stockings and is
dressed in a long, flowing gown bound
across the bosom in Grecian style, with
inside fringe and a draped cape hooked to
her wrist.
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Bowery - The Tough Dance
From either side of a white, apparently
outdoors, setting enter a man and woman,
both wearing ragged street clothes and
caps. As they approach center stage, the
man grabs the woman's arm and pulls her to
him, then slaps her. The dance violently
until they finally fall to the floor.
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A
Nymph of the Waves
This is a double-printing picture
combining a view of Cathrina Bartho in her
celebrated "Speedway" dance, with one of
the Whirlpool Rapids of Niagara Falls.
The resulting effect being that the dancer
appears to be gliding over the surface of
the rushing waters. |
Ameta
Two large squares of white fabric
completely cover a woman standing on a
stage with a paneled wall as a backdrop.
She then performs what appears to be a
variation on a skirt dance , with the
fabric acting as a type of voluminous
costume.
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Japanese Acrobats
A Japanese juggler performs some marvelous
juggling feats with a boy. Lying on his
back on the floor, he spins the boy with
his feet and makes him turn numerous
somersaults.
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Three
Acrobats
Vaudeville stage act of two male and one
female clown-acrobats who make use of a
constructed "break-away" wall of
spring-hinged windows and doors.
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Bicycle Trick Riding, no. 2
"Neidert," of national fame, does stunts
on his wheel that are simply wonderful.
Makes his bicycle rear up, and rides
around the stage on his back wheel;
besides a lot of other easy things, such
as riding on one pedal and riding
backward, seated on handlebar.
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Arabian Gun Twirler
A bearded man performs a rifle twirling
act on a stage with a painted backdrop of
a city street corner. He wears a white
turban and a dark two-piece costume of
tunic and baggy pants that narrow at the
knees; perhaps the costume of an Arab
infantryman.
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Gordon Sisters
Champion lady boxers of the world. One
woman wears a modest white dress with long
sleeves and a skirt to mid-calf, dark
stockings, and laced boots. The other
woman--taller, thinner, and perhaps
younger--sports a shorter, dark,
sleeveless dress and the same dark
stockings and boots.
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Treloar
Film cuts to Treloar posed on the bare
stage without a pedestal. His poses
accentuate the muscular development of his
upper body, particularly that of his arms,
and include movements that make the
muscles jump. Treloar finishes with a
slight nod to the camera.
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Latina
Taken from the audience's point of view,
the film shows a contortionist
demonstrating that she can completely
revolve her arms in the shoulder sockets.
The exhibition was a waist-high front
view, side view, and rear view.
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Sandow
Strong-man Eugene (Eugen) Sandow poses in
a long shot on a bare stage against a
black background, wearing only tight
trunks and laced sandals.
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Kawana Trio
Opening title identifies the Kawana Trio
as "artistic foot jugglers." The camera
iris opens to reveal three Asians--two men
and a woman--dressed in kimonos and
looking down. The commence to perform a
variety of acrobatic maneuvres.
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Three
Jumping Tommies
Opening title introduces "Three jumping
Tommies in their original acrobatic
stunts," with "Tommies" apparently
referring to the performers' British
military uniform costumes of caps, shirts
and ties, knickers to the knees, tights,
and short boots.
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Duel
Scene, By Right of Sword
A bearded man wrapped in a dark cloak and
wearing a dark fur shako--apparently the
novel's character of Major Devinsky--stands
stage left. From stage right enters the
story's main character of Hamylton
Tregethner, masquerading as infantryman
Alexis Petrovitch in a similar uniform and
cloak. They begin to duel.
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A
Ballroom Tragedy
The scene shows the hall of a private
residence with the dance progressing in
the distant parlors. A young couple are
seen quarrelling, and the young man
discards his fiancee for another fair
charmer. The rejected girl goes away in a
rage, but returns just in time to witness
a scene between her lover and her rival.
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The
Society Raffles
An older man invites a woman to sit. As he
takes her hand and appears to court her,
he cleverly slips the tiara off her head
and hands it out the window to his waiting
accomplice. The thief kisses her on the
cheek, then checks his pocket watch,
rises, and excuses himself.
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Fights of Nations
Represents various types and
nationalities, with tragedy and comedy
intermingled. Every scene is beautifully
staged, and each nationality well
represented. "Mexico vs. Spain," the first
scene, shows the rejected Mexican suitor,
in a jealous rage, watching the
love-making between Carlos, the Spaniard,
his hated rival, and the beautiful
senorita.
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Spirit of '76
Dramatic recreation of the ca. 1875
painting "The spirit of '76" by Archibald
M. Willard. After they have performed
briefly, a man in a uniform and tricorner
hat enters behind them, waving a large
American flag. The corps continues to
march in place and play as the flag waves.
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***ALL
OF THESE FILMS ARE BETWEEN 80 AND 115 YEARS
OLD***

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