Great Science-Fiction & Fantasy Works

science-fiction & fantasy literature:
a critical list with discussions

Religion in Science-Fiction & Fantasy Books

"Wait a second." Mojo couldn't let this pass. "If this thing is a saint's heart, why would it help people like Juanita and me? I mean, we weren't exactly on a mission from God when those guys in the Suburban were chasing us. Why would it help us?"

"It helped you because you were thwarting the will of Satan. "That's obvious," Grandmother told him.

"It is?"

--Mojo and the Pickle Jar,
Douglas Bell

Religion in Science Fiction and Fantasy

There is a belief held widely by those unacquainted with science fiction and fantasy, and even a few without that excuse, that the fields are either thoroughly secular or oriented toward bizarre heresies (read: "not the things I hear in the house of worship i attend weekly"). That is, I suppose, neither the most nor the least silly misperception of our fields in the larger world.

Science fiction and fantasy is, like all literature, about us, here, now. Authors--at least the better of them, those we are dealing with on this site--who have elected to till these fields have done so because, among other reasons, they offer special opportunities to deal with large ideas in unconventional ways, ways whose unconventionality may enable the author to better say and the reader to better hear (stretching metaphor a bit) those ideas away from the noisy arenas in which they normally appear. It is thus not at all surprising that many fine science-fiction and fantasy books have a a theological theme or orientation, and listing some of those books is what this page is for.

Selection of titles for this list was by no means a clear-cut process, for a number of reasons. Many science-fiction and fantasy tales deal with what we may call metaphysical questions. In some instances--say, Chesterton, or Charles Williams--the matter at issue is overt enough theology that there is no difficulty. On the other hand, while the oeuvre of James Branch Cabell deals very largely with how mankind may best deal with mortality, I ultimately excluded it because Cabell was, on the face of it anyway, an atheist.

Another consideration was that the religious or theological element or elements needed to be "genuine": that is, not some "religion," however important in the tale, that the author invented only to further a tale not itself primarily addressing theological issues (though invented religions are not a bar as such if they are intended to say or illustrate something meaningful about genuine religion). I thus include not only the works of authors from well-recognized creeds, but those of such as Eric Eddison, whose beliefs--as expressed in the tales--are unique but clearly religious.

Yet another problem area was the several authors, some prolific, in whose work the author's strongly held religious beliefs manifest in the structure of the tale, but not overtly--J. R. R. Tolkien, Cordwainer Smith, Gene Wolfe, and a few others of that sort; I ended up including them, on the simple ground that it is hard to have a meaningful discussion of religion in speculative fiction without their names arising.

In general, I have, as usual in these specialty lists, tried to be inclusive rather than exclusive. Does Roberta MacAvoy's "Damiano" trilogy really belong? Better to leave that to you, I think, than to omit it. One other thing: I have stuck here to novels--no collections of short stories (excepting George MacDonald's collected "fairy tales").

The Religion-Oriented Works


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