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Heavy rain in
north; Cyclone Sose
12-14 April 2001
The only tropical cyclone to have any influence on New Zealand
weather during the 2000-01 season was Cyclone Sose. In mid-April
this cyclone moved south from the subtropics towards northern districts
and was eventually absorbed into a complex depression system moving
onto the country from the Tasman Sea.
The humid, moisture-laden air associated with Cyclone Sose combined
with the strong upward motion preceding the Tasman Sea depressions,
bringing heavy rain over northern districts. The result was flooding
and disruption, especially in Northland, Coromandel Peninsula and
Bay of Plenty.
In Northland rainfalls of 200mm in 24 hours were recorded (12-13th
April) resulting in flooding of roads and properties, notably in
Kaio. Rainfall rates of 26mm per hour in Whitianga (on the Coromandel
Peninsula) early on the 13th, and over 40mm per hour in Tauranga
early on the 14th also produced floods.
The heavy rain was accompanied by gale force northeasterlies in
many northern regions. Near Ohakune, 3 people were injured by a
tent which collapsed in the wind. In Cook Strait, Lynx fast-ferry
sailings were cancelled on the 13th due to southerly gales and heavy
swell. In Picton, strong southerlies caused power-lines to arc,
sparking a fire on the 13th which lasted into the 14th.
The wet, stormy weather contributed to numerous car accidents in
northern districts, some involving fatalities.
Mean sea level pressure analyses for midday 12 to midnight 14
April 2001 NZST, in 12 hour steps respectively.
As seen in the maps, by midday 12 April Cyclone Sose had already
moved out of the tropics and decayed into a small low 1000hPa, centred
near 29°S 171°E, moving southeast 5 knots.
By midnight 12 April, the low which was Cyclone Sose was absorbed
completely into the large, dynamic twin-centred low system approaching
Northland from the Tasman Sea. The injection of tropical moisture
from the old cyclone simply added to the intensity of the front
and low system moving over northern New Zealand during the period.
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