Species Search
Image Database
Video Database
Reference Database
Researcher Directory
Predators Database
Prey Database
Biogeography
About CephBase
Collaborators
Links
Frequently Asked Questions
Beak Database



NOPP Logo
The Cephalopod Page
Census of Marine Life
OBIS
Sea anemones
SeaMounts Online
   Sea Around Us Project






For comments, questions and corrections email cephbase@hotmail.com ©CephBase 1998-2003
Cephalopod Prey

Cephalopod Prey in the Wild

Also see Cephalopod Diets

Search by prey
Search by cephalopod
CHAETOGNATHS    CRUSTACEANS    ECHINODERMS    FISHES    MISCELLANEOUS    MOLLUSCS    POLYCHAETES    PROTOZOA
Prey Cephalopod Predator Reference
Name Location
Chaetognaths
Chaetognath  (Sagitta elegans North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Chaetognaths     Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Chaetognaths  Southeastern coast, USA    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Chaetognaths  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Chaetognaths  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Chaetognaths  Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Crustaceans
Amphipod  (Aora sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Amphipod  (Cyllopus magellanicus Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Amphipod  (Hyperoche medusarum Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Amphipod  (Leucothoe sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Amphipod  (Monoculodes sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Amphipod  (Monoculodes sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Amphipod  (Orchomene sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Amphipod  (Orchomene sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Amphipod  (Primno macropa Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Amphipod  (Themisto gaudichaudii Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Amphipod  (Vibilia armata Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Amphipods  Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Amphipods     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Amphipods     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Amphipods  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Amphipods  (Gammarus spp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Anomuran crab  (Anapagurus laevis Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Anomuran crab  (Galathea sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Anomuran crab  (Pisida longicornis Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Antarctic krill  (Euphausia superba Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Psychroteuthis glacialis (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Antarctic krill  (Euphausia superba South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Barnacle  (Semibalanus cariosus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Blue crab  (Callinectes ornatus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Blue crab  (Callinectes sapidus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachiopod  (Terebratalia sp.    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Calappa flammea    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Calappa granulata Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Calappa sp. Coconut Island Reef (Hawaii)    Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Dorippe lanata Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Dromia personata Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Ethusa mascarone Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Gonoplax rhomoides Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Gonoplax sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Inachus sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Macropipus corrugatus Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Macropipus depurator Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Medeus conchii Western Mediterranean Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Pisa armata Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crab  (Pisa nodipes Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crabs  New Caledonia    Nautilus macromphalus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Brachyuran crabs  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Brine shrimp  (Artemia sp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Calico crab  (Hepatus sp.    Octopus (Octopus) burryi (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Copepod  (Aegisthus sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepod  (Ateidopsis sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepod  (Calanoida sp. North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Copepod  (Calanus propinquus Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Copepod  (Candacia sp. Northeastern U.S.A.    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Copepod  (Oncaea media Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Copepod  (Oncaea sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepod  (Oncaea sp. Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Copepod  (Oothrix sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepod  (Stephos sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepod  (Undinopsis sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepod  (Undinopsis sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Copepods  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Copepods  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Copepods  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Crab  (Acantholithodes hispidus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Crab  (Cancer antennarius Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Crab  (Cancer gracilis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Crab  (Cancer oregonensis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Crab  (Carcinus mediterraneus Catalonian Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Crab  (Carcinus sp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crab  (Chaceon sp. Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Crab  (Chasmognathus granulata San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Crab  (Corystoides chilensis San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Crab  (Leurocyclus tuberculosus San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Crab  (Libinia erinacea    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crab  (Libinia spinosa San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Crab  (Lophopanopeus bellus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Crab  (Mursia cristimanus Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Crab  (Ocypode albicans    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crab  (Paraxanthias taylori Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Crab  (Pilumnus reticulatus San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Crab  (Portunus spp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crab  (Pugettia gracilis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Crab  (Rochinia gracilipes San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Crab  (Telmessus cheiragonus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Crab megalopa larvae  Southeast Australia    Nototodarus gouldi (Machida, S.,1983) 
Crabs  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Crabs  North Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Crabs     Rossia pacifica pacifica (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crabs  Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Crangonid prawn  (Philocheras sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Aratus pisonii    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Astacus leptodactylus    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Calastacus longispinis Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Crustacean  (Cardisoma guanhumi    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Coenobita clypeatus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Daphnia sp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Dardanaus venosus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Gecarcinus lateralis    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Gonodactylus sp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Grapsus grapsus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Hemisquilla ensigera Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Crustacean  (Hippolyte sp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Hippolyte sp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Latreutes fucorum    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Loxorhynchus sp. Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Crustacean  (Macrocoeloma sp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Mennippe mercenaria    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Oplophorus gracilirostris Hawaiian waters    Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Young, R.E. and J. Hirota,1998) 
Crustacean  (Parathemisto abyssorum North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Crustacean  (Parathemisto sp. North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Crustacean  (Petrochirus digenes    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Stenorhynchus seticornis    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Synalpheus brevicarpus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustacean  (Tozeuma carolinense    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustaceans     Mastigoteuthis agassizii (Verrill, A.E.,1881) 
Crustaceans  SE Coast, South Africa    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris reynaudi (Augustyn, C.J.,1990) 
Crustaceans     Rossia pacifica pacifica (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Crustaceans     Sepietta oweniana (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Crustaceans  Southeastern coast, USA    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustaceans     Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustaceans  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Crustaceans  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Psychroteuthis glacialis (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Crustaceans  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Crustaceans  Eastern Tropical Pacific    Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Young, R.E. and J. Hirota,1998) 
Crustaceans     Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Crustaceans  Namibian waters    Sepia (Anomalosepia) australis (Sánchez, P. and R.Villanueva,1991) 
Crustaceans  Normano-Breton Gulf, France    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Le-Mao, P.,1985) 
Cumaceans  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Cumaceans     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Decapod  (Merhippolyte agulhasensis Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Decapod  (Pontophilus gracilis Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Decapod  (Pontophilus sp. Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Decapod crustacean  (Hyas lyratus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Munida gregaria Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Munidopsis sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Decapod crustacean  (Oregonia gracilis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Pasiphaea heterocarpus Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Pasiphaea longirostris Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Pasiphaea multidentata Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Pasiphaea sivado Catalan Sea, Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Phyllolithodes papillosus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Plesionica sp. Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Decapod crustacean  (Pontophylus sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Decapod crustacean  (Pontophylus sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Decapod crustaceans  Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Decapod shrimp  Northeastern U.S.A.    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Decapoda Natantia  (Alpheus glaber Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Decapoda Natantia  (Philocheras echinulatus Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Decapoda Natantia  (Processa canaliculata Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Decapoda Reptantia  (Calocaris macandreae Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Decapoda Reptantia  (Ebalia sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Decapoda Reptantia  (Monodaeus couchii Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Decapoda Reptantia  (Munida sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Deep-sea portunid crab  (Bathynectes piperitus Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Euphausid shrimp  Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Euphausids  Namibian waters    Sepia (Anomalosepia) australis (Sánchez, P. and R.Villanueva,1991) 
Euphausids  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Euphausiid  (Euphausia lucens Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Euphausiid  (Meganectiphanes norvegica Catalan Sea, Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Euphausiid  (Meganyctiphanes norvegica North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Euphausiid  (Nematoscelis megalops Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Euphausiid  (Thysanoessa gregaria Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Euphausiid shrimp  (Euphasia sp. Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Euphausiid shrimp  (Nyctiphanes couchi Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Euphausiid shrimps  North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Euphausiids  Northeastern U.S.A.    Illex illecebrosus (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Euphausiids  Northeastern U.S.A.    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Euphausiids  Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Fiddler crab  (Uca pugilator    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fiddler crab  (Uca sp.    Octopus (Octopus) burryi (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gameriid amphipods  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Gammarid amphipod  (Eusirus minutus Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Gammarid amphipod  (Rhachotropsis sp. Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Gammarid amphipods  Northeastern U.S.A.    Illex illecebrosus (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Gammarid amphipods  Northeastern U.S.A.    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Gammarid shrimp  Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Grass shrimp  (Palaemonetes pugio    Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Hermit crab  (Aniculus aniculus New Caledonia    Nautilus macromphalus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Hermit crab  (Clibanarius tricolor    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Hermit crab  (Clibanarius vittatus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Hermit crab  (Pagurus sp. San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O., M. Fernandez, M. Diaz and M. Clemente,1993) 
Hermit crab  (Pagurus sp. Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Hermit crab  (Parapagurus dimorphus Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Hermit crab  (Phyllopagurus californica Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Hermit crabs     Octopus (Octopus) rubescens (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Hermit crabs     Octopus (Octopus) maya (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Hermit crabs     Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Hermit crabs     Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Hermit crabs  Coral reefs    Octopus (Octopus) macropus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Hyperiid amphipods  Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Hyperiid amphipods  (Hyperiella dilata Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Hyperiid amphipods  (Solopes sp. Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Isopod  (Aegea gracilis Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Isopod  (Cymodocea sp. Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Isopod  (Haploniscus sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Isopod  (Sphaeroma sp. Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Isopoda  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Isopods     Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Isopods     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Isopods  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Isopods  Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Kelp crab  (Pugettia producta    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Kelp crabs     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Krill  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Alluroteuthis antarctica (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Krill  (Euphausia sp. Falkland Islands    Loligo (Undetermined) gahi (Guerra, A., B.G. Castro and M. Nixon,1991) 
Lobster  (Panulirus argus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Lobster  (Panulirus interruptus Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Lobster  (Panulirus longipes New Caledonia    Nautilus macromphalus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Lobster  (Stereomastis shumi Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Lobsters  Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Lobsters  North Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Mantis shrimp  (Squilla armata South Africa    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Mantis shrimp  (Squilla mantis Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mantis shrimp  (Squilla sp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysid  (Metamysidopsis elongata    Loligo (Undetermined) opalescens (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysid  (Mysis sp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysid  (Neomysis japonica    Sepia (Acanthosepion) esculenta (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysid  (Neomysis japonica    Sepia (Acanthosepion) aculeata (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysid  (Praunus sp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysid shrimp  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Mysid shrimp  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Mysids     Rossia pacifica pacifica (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysids     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mysids  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Mysids  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Norway lobster  (Nephrops norvegicus West of Ireland    Architeuthis dux (Lordan, C., M.A. Collins and C. Perales-Raya,1998) 
Ostracod crustaceans  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Ostracod crustaceans  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Ostracoda  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Pelagic red crab  (Pleuroncodes planipes Baja, California    Dosidicus gigas (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Pelagic red crab  (Pleuroncodes planipes    Loligo (Undetermined) opalescens (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Penaeid shrimps (post larval)  Gulf of California    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Pink shrimp  (Penaeus duorarum    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Portunid crabs  Coconut Island Reef (Hawaii)    Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Prawn  (Crangon spp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Prawn  (Leander serrifer    Sepia (Acanthosepion) esculenta (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Prawn  (Leander serrifer    Sepia (Acanthosepion) aculeata (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Prawn  (Palaemon sp.    Sepia (Sepia) latimanus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Rock crab  (Cancer productus Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Rock lobster  (Panulirus homarus    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Sand crab  (Emerita talpoida    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shore crab  (Carcinus maenas    Octopus (Octopus) joubini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shore crab  (Mithrax forceps Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Shore crab  (Mithrax hispidus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shore crab  (Pachygrapsus crassipes Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Shore crab  (Pachygrapsus crassipes    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shore crab  (Pachygrapsus transversus Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Shore crab  (Pachygrapsus transversus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shore crab  (Sesarma cinereum    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shore crab  (Sesarma sp.    Octopus (Octopus) burryi (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Shrimp  North Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Shrimp     Sepia (Sepia) latimanus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp     Rossia pacifica pacifica (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  Southeast Australia    Nototodarus gouldi (Machida, S.,1983) 
Shrimp  Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Shrimp  (Alpheus formosus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Alpheus glaber Western Mediterranean Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Alpheus glaber Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Shrimp  (Alpheus sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Crangon crangon Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Crangon spp.    Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Shrimp  (Halocaridina rubra    Euprymna scolopes (Shears, J.,1988) 
Shrimp  (Leander sp.    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Palaemon debilis    Euprymna scolopes (Shears, J.,1988) 
Shrimp  (Palaemon pacificus    Euprymna scolopes (Shears, J.,1988) 
Shrimp  (Palaemon sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Pandalina brevirostris Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Pasiphaea sp. North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Shrimp  (Penaeus kerathurus Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Penaeus sp. Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Pontocaris catafracta Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Solenocera membranacea Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shrimp  (Xiphopenaeus riveti    Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) panamensis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Stomatopod  (Pterygosquilla armata capensis Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Stomatopods     Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Turtle crab  (Cryptolithodes sitchensis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
White shrimp  (Penaeus setiferus    Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Xanthid crab  (Panopeus herbstii    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Xanthid crabs  Coconut Island Reef (Hawaii)    Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Echinoderms
Ophiurids  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Ophiuroidea  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Sea urchin  (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Fishes *Click on fish name to link to FishBase
Alaska pollock (juveniles)  (Theragra chalcogramma)  Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Ammodytid fish  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Anchovies     Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Antarctic silverfish  (Pleuragramma antarcticum)  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Psychroteuthis glacialis (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Antarctic silverfish  (Pleuragramma antarcticum)  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Alluroteuthis antarctica (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Argentine  (Argentina sphyraena)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Argentine  (Argentina sphyraena)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Argentine anchoita  (Engraulis anchoita)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Argentine hake  (Merluccius hubbsi)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Atlantic cod  (Gadus morhua)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Atlantic horse mackerel  (Trachurus trachurus)  Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Atlantic horse mackerel  (Trachurus trachurus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Atlantic horse mackerel  (Trachurus trachurus)  West of Ireland    Architeuthis dux (Lordan, C., M.A. Collins and C. Perales-Raya,1998) 
Atlantic mackerel  (Scomber scombrus)     Illex illecebrosus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Atlantic mackerel  (Scomber scombrus)  Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Barbfish  (Scorpaena brasiliensis)     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Barracudina  (Magnisudis prinosa)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Bat eagle ray  (Myliobatis californica)  Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bay blenny  (Hypsoblennius gentilis)  Mud flats    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Benthic cottoid fishes  Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Blackbelly rosefish  (Helicolenus dactylopterus)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Blue sprat  (Spratelloides gracilis)  Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Blue whiting  (Micromesisteus potassou)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Blue whiting  (Micromesistius poutassou)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Blue whiting  (Micromesistius poutassou)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Blue whiting  (Micromesistius poutassou)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Blue whiting  (Micromesistius poutassou)  West of Ireland    Architeuthis dux (Lordan, C., M.A. Collins and C. Perales-Raya,1998) 
Boar fish  (Capros aper)  Azores    Loligo forbesii (Boyle, P.R. and G.J. Pierce,1994) 
Bony fishes  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bulls-eye  (Epigonus telescopus)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Butterfly blenny  (Blennius ocellaris)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Cape dragonet  (Paracallionymus costatus)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Capelin  (Mallotus villosus)     Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Capelin  (Mallotus villosus)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Carangid fishes  Baja, California    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Chub mackerel  (Scomber japonicus)  Gulf of California    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Daubed shanny  (Leptoclinus maculatus)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Deep-sea smelt  (Bathylagus antarcticus)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Deep-water Cape hake  (Merluccius paradoxus)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Diamond killifish  (Adeinia xenica)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Dragonet  (Callionymus lyra)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Eel     Eledone cirrhosa (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Engraulid fishes  Baja, California    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Estuarine fish  (Fundulus spp.    Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Estuarine fish  (Mugil spp.    Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
European anchovy  (Engraulis capensis)  SE Coast, South Africa    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris reynaudi (Augustyn, C.J.,1990) 
European anchovy  (Engraulis encrasicolus)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
European anchovy  (Engraulis encrasicolus)  Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
European hake  (Merluccius merluccius)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
European pilchard  (Sardina pilchardus)  Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
European pilchard  (Sardina pilchardus)  Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
European pilchard  (Sardina pilchardus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
European sprat  (Sprattus sprattus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Fish     Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fish  (Atherina sp.    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fish  (Atherina sp. Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Fish  (Ceratoscopelus maderensis)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Fish  (Cetengraulis spp.    Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) panamensis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fish  (Chelidonichthys sp. Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Fish  (Coelorinchus sp. Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Fish  (Crystalogobius sp. Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Fish  (Cubiceps sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Cyclothone sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Diaphus dumerilii)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Fish  (Diaphus dumerilii)  Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Fish  (Diaphus sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Diplospinus sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Globiusculus flavescens Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Fish  (Hygophum sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Krefftichthys anderssoni)  South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Fish  (Lipolagus ochotensis Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Fish  (Myctophum sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Nemichthes sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Notoscopelus elongatus)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Fish  (Opisthonema spp.    Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) panamensis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fish  (Paleomonas sp. Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Fish  (Paralepis sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Scomber colias)  Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Fish  (Sebastes sp. North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Fish  (Stomias sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fish  (Sudis hyalina)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Fish  (Symbolophorus sp. Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Fish  (Synagrops sp. Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Fish  (Trisopterus sp. Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Fish  (Trisopterus spp. Scottish waters    Loligo forbesii (Boyle, P.R. and G.J. Pierce,1994) 
Fish  (Uranoscopus sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fish fry  (Mugil sp.    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fishes     Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Fishes  SE Coast, South Africa    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris reynaudi (Augustyn, C.J.,1990) 
Fishes     Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) panamensis (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Fishes     Ommastrephes bartramii (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Fishes  New Caledonia    Nautilus macromphalus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fishes  Southeastern coast, USA    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fishes     Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) brevis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fishes     Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fishes     Octopus (Octopus) rubescens (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Fishes  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Psychroteuthis glacialis (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Fishes  Hawaiian waters    Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Young, R.E. and J. Hirota,1998) 
Fishes  South Africa    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Fishes  Namibian waters    Sepia (Anomalosepia) australis (Sánchez, P. and R.Villanueva,1991) 
Fishes  Normano-Breton Gulf, France    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Le-Mao, P.,1985) 
Flat fish  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Flatfish     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Florida pompano  (Trachinotus carolinus)     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gadid fish  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Garfishes  Southeast Australia    Nototodarus gouldi (Machida, S.,1983) 
Gobiid fish  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Great sandeel  (Hyperoplus lanceolatus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Grunions     Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gulf killifish  (Fundulus grandis)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gulf toadfish  (Opsanus beta)     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Haddock  (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Hagfish  (Myxine capensis)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Hatchetfish  (Argyropelecus affinis)  Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Hector's lanternfish  (Lampanyctodes hectoris)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Herring  (Clupea harengus)     Illex illecebrosus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Herring  (Clupea harengus)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Herring-like fishes  Southeast Australia    Nototodarus gouldi (Machida, S.,1983) 
Horse mackerel  Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Inland silverside  (Menidia beryllina)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Jewel lanternfish  (Lampanyctus crocodilus)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Juvenile barracudas  Southeast Australia    Nototodarus gouldi (Machida, S.,1983) 
Kelp bass  (Paralabrax clathratus)  Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Latern fish  North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Lightfish  (Maurolicus muelleri)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Lightfish  (Maurolicus muelleri)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Lightfish  (Maurolicus mülleri)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Lightfish  (Maurolicus mülleri)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Lined seahorse  (Hippocampus erectus)     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Longnose killifish  (Fundulus similis)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Lusitanian sole  (Microchirus boscanion)  Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Mackerel  Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Mackerel (larvae)  North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Mediterranean bigeye rockling  (Antonogadus megalokynodum)  Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Moray eel     Octopus (Octopus) cyanea (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mosquitofish  (Gambusia affinis)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Myctophid fish  Catalan Sea, Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Myctophid fish  Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Myctophid fish  (Electrona antarctica)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Electrona carlsbergii)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Electrona subaspera)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus braueri)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus fraseri)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus hintonoides)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus nicholsi)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus nicholsi)  South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus nicholsi)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Gymnoscopelus piabilis)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Hintonia sp. Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Krefftichthys anderssoni)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Lampichthys procerus)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Myctophid fish  (Protomyctophum bolini)  South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Myctophid fish  (Protomyctophum bolini)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Protomyctophum choriodon)  South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Myctophid fish  (Protomyctophum normanii)  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Myctophid fish  (Protomyctophum tenisoni)  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Myctophid fishes  Baja, California    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Myctophid fishes  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Psychroteuthis glacialis (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Northern smooth-tongue  (Leuroglossus schmidti)  Commander Islands    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Norway pout  (Trisopterus esmarkii)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Osteichthya  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Pearlsides  (Maurolicus japonicus)  Japan Sea    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Pelagic fishes     Dosidicus gigas (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Pelagic goby  (Sufflogobius bibarbatus)  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Pilchard  (Sardinops ocellatus)  SE Coast, South Africa    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris reynaudi (Augustyn, C.J.,1990) 
Pilchard  (Sardinops sagax caeruleus)  Gulf of California    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Pollock  (Pollachius virens)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Red bandfish  (Cepola macrophtalma)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Red bandfish  (Cepola macrophtalma)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Red bandfish  (Cepola rubescens)  Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Redfish  (Sebastes marinus)  Baltic Sea?    Gonatus (Gonatus) fabricii (Lick, R. and U. Piatkowski,1998) 
Reticulated dragonet  (Callionymus reticulatus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Rockfishes     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Rockpool blenny  (Hypsoblennius gilberti)  Mud flats    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Ruffe  (Gyrnnocephalus cernuus)  Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Sailfin molly  (Poecilia latipinna)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Salmon smelt  (Salmo salar)     Illex illecebrosus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Sand goby  (Pomatoschistus minutus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Sand smelt  (Atherina presbyter)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Sandeel  (Ammodytes spp. Scottish waters    Loligo forbesii (Boyle, P.R. and G.J. Pierce,1994) 
Sandtrout  (Leiostomus xanthurus)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Sardines  North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Sardines  Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Saury  Chile and Peru    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Saury  (Sardinops sagax melanosticta)  Japan Sea    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Saury (larvae)  North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Scad  (Trachurus picturatus)  Azores    Loligo forbesii (Boyle, P.R. and G.J. Pierce,1994) 
Scrawled cowfish  (Acanthostracion quadricornis)     Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Sculpin     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shallow-water Cape hake  (Merluccius capensis)  SE Coast, South Africa    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris reynaudi (Augustyn, C.J.,1990) 
Sheepshead minnow  (Cyprinodon variegatus)     Loligo (Undetermined) plei (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Shortnose greeneye  (Chlorophtalmus atlantica)  Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Silvery cod  (Gadiculus argenteus)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Silvery cod  (Gadiculus argenteus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Skipper     Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Sloane's viperfish  (Chauliodus sloani)  Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Small fish  Western Pacific Ocean    Onychoteuthis borealijaponica (Okutani, T. and M. Murata,1983) 
Small fishes     Rossia pacifica pacifica (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Small sandeel  (Ammodytes tobianus)  North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Small sandeel  (Ammodytes tobianus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Smelt  (Osmerus mordax)     Illex illecebrosus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Smooth sandeel  (Gymnammodytes semisquamatus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Smooth sandeel  (Gymnammodytes semisquamatus)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Spotted lanternfish  (Myctophum punctatum)  Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean)    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Transparent goby  (Aphia minuta)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Transparent goby  (Aphia minuta)  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
West coast sole  (Austroglossus microlepis)  Namibian waters    Sepia (Anomalosepia) australis (Sánchez, P. and R.Villanueva,1991) 
Whiting  (Merlangius merlangus)  Scottish waters    Loligo forbesii (Boyle, P.R. and G.J. Pierce,1994) 
Miscellaneous
Algae  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Algae  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Bryozoans  Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Hydroids  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Nemerteans  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Plankton  Chile and Peru    Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Scyphozoan jellyfish  (Phyllorhiza punctata Bohol Island, Philippines    Argonauta argo (Heeger, T., U. Piatkowski and H. Möller,1992) 
Sipunculids (peanut worms)  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Tunicates  Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Zooplankton  Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Molluscs
Abalone  (Haliotis corrugata Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Abalone  (Haliotis corrugata Subtidal waters    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Abalone  (Haliotis fulgens Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Abalone  (Haliotis fulgens Subtidal waters    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Abalone  (Haliotis kamchatkana    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Abalone  (Haliotis rufescens Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Abalone  (Haliotis rufescens Subtidal waters    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Archaeogastropods  Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Argentine shortfin squid  (Illex argentinus Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Bivalve  (Americardia biangulata Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Anadara notabilis Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Arca zebra Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Bivalve  (Arcopagia fausta Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Argopecten aequisulcatus Mud flats    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Artigona rigida Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Chione undatella Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Chione undatella Mud flats    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Diplodonta orbella Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Epilucina californica Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Gari californica    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Glycymeris decussata Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Glycymeris pectinata Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Glycymeris subobsoleta    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Hinnites giganteus Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Hinnites giganteus    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Humilaria kennerleyi    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Laevicardium laevigatum Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Leptopecten montimerus Mud flats    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Limopsis sp. Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Bivalve  (Macoma inquinata Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Bivalve  (Macoma nasuta Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Bivalve  (Macoma sp.    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Modiolus rectus    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Mya truncata    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Pitar newcombianus Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Pododesmus macroschisma Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Bivalve  (Saxidomus giganteus    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Semele decisa Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Semele proficua Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Bivalve  (Semele rubropicta    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Semele rupicola Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Solen sicarius    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Tagelus californianus Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalve  (Tellina carpenteri Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Bivalve  (Tresus sp.    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalve  (Ventricolaria fordii Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Bivalves  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalves     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Bivalves  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Bivalves  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Bivalvia  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Black abalone  (Haliotis cracherodii Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Black abalone  (Haliotis cracherodii Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Blue mussel  (Mytilus edulis Mud flats    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Blue mussel  (Mytilus edulis Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Bobtail squid  (Rondeletiola minor Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Bobtail squid  (Sepietta sp. Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Broadtail shortfin squid  (Illex coindetii Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Cephalopod     Rossia pacifica pacifica (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Cephalopod  (Argonauta sp. Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Cephalopod  (Spirula spirula Argentina    Illex argentinus (Haimovici, M., N.E. Brunetti, P.G. Rodhouse, J. Csirke and R.H. Leta,1998) 
Cephalopoda  Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Cephalopods     Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Cephalopods  Namibian waters    Sepia (Anomalosepia) australis (Sánchez, P. and R.Villanueva,1991) 
Chiton  Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Chiton  (Callistochiton sp. Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Chiton  (Chiton tuberculatis Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Chiton  (Stenoplax conspicua Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Chiton  (Tonicella lineata Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Clam  (Lima hemphilli Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Clam  (Lima pellucida Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Clam  (Protothaca sp.    Enteroctopus dofleini (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Clam  (Protothaca staminea Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Clam  (Protothaca staminea Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Clam  (Protothaca staminea Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Clams     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Cockle  (Clinocardium sp.    Enteroctopus dofleini (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Commander squid  (Berryteuthis magister magister    Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Common octopus  (Octopus vulgaris Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Cranchiid squid  Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Cuttlefish  (Sepia australis Namibian waters    Sepia (Anomalosepia) australis (Sánchez, P. and R.Villanueva,1991) 
Cuttlefish  (Sepia elegans Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Cuttlefish  (Sepia sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Decapod cephalopod  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
European common squid  (Alloteuthis subulata Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
European squid  (Loligo vulgaris Algarve, Portugal and Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
European squid  (Loligo vulgaris Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Flying squid  (Todarodes sagittatus North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Gastropod  Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Gastropod  (Acmaea sp. Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Gastropod  (Astraea gibberosa Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Astraea undosa Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Astraea undosa Subtidal waters    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropod  (Buccinanops gradatum San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Gastropod  (Bursa californica Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Calliostoma sp. Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Columbella mercatoria Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Gastropod  (Conus sp. Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropod  (Crepipatella lingulata Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Cypraea spadicea Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Hipponix tumens Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Littorina sitkana Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Gastropod  (Littorina sp. Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Megathura crenulata Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Polinices sp. Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Strombus costatus Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropod  (Strombus gigas Reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropod  (Tegula aureotincta Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Tegula eiseni Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Tegula funebralis Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Tegula funebralis Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropod  (Tegula gallina Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Tegula gallina Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropod  (Tegula patagonica San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O., M. Fernandez, M. Diaz and M. Clemente,1993) 
Gastropod  (Tegula regina Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Trichotropis cancellata Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Gastropod  (Trivia californiana Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropod  (Trivia solandri Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Gastropoda  (Benthonella tenella Western Mediterranean Sea    Bathypolypus sponsalis (Quetglas, A., M. González, A. Carbonell, P. Sánchez,2001) 
Gastropods  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Gastropods     Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Gastropods  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropods  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropods     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Gastropods  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Gastropods  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Gastropods  (Crepidula spp. Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Glacial squid  (Psychroteuthis glacialis Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Psychroteuthis glacialis (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Glacial squid  (Psychroteuthis glacialis Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Alluroteuthis antarctica (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Glacial squid  (Psychroteuthis glacialis South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Heterpod molluscs     Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Horned octopus  (Eledone cirrhosa Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Jumbo flying squid  (Dosidicus gigas Eastern Tropical Pacific    Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Young, R.E. and J. Hirota,1998) 
Jumbo flying squid  (Dosidicus gigas Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Juvenile squids  Southeast Australia    Nototodarus gouldi (Machida, S.,1983) 
Lamellibranchs  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Lamellibranchs     Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Limpet  (Collisella limatula Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Limpet  (Collisella scabra Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Limpet  (Collisella sp. Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Limpet  (Fissurella barbadensis Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Limpet  (Notoacmea sp. Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mesogastropods  Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Mollusc  (Limacina retroversa North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Mollusc  (Turritella sp. Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Moon snail  (Polinices lewiss    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Moon snails     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mussel  (Brachiodontes dominguensis Bermuda    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mather, J.A.,1991) 
Mussel  (Brachiodontes rodriguezi San Antonio Bay, Argentina    Octopus (Octopus) tehuelchus (Iribarne, O.O., M.E. Fernandez and H. Zucchini,1991) 
Mussel  (Mytilus californianus Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Mussel  (Mytilus californianus    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Mussel  (Perna perna    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Neogastropod  (Bulla gouldiana Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Neogastropod  (Kelletia kelletii Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Neogastropod  (Kelletia kelletii Subtidal waters    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Neogastropod  (Nassarius tegula Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Neogastropod  (Olivella biplicata Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Neogastropod  (Olivella biplicata Rocky intertidal zone    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Octopods  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Octopods     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Octopods     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Octopus  (Eledone cirrhosa West of Ireland    Architeuthis dux (Lordan, C., M.A. Collins and C. Perales-Raya,1998) 
Octopus  (Japatella diaphana Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Octopus  (Octopus bimaculatus Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Octopus  (Octopus dofleini Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Octopus  (Octopus sp. Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Octopus  (Octopus sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Octopus  (Octopus sp. Saharan Bank, Central-East Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Octopus  (Ocythoe tuberculata Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Ostracods  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Pelagic molluscs     Dosidicus gigas (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Pteropod molluscs     Dosidicus gigas (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Pteropods     Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Pteropods  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Scallop  (Chlamys hastata    Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Scallop  (Chlamys rubida Alaska    Enteroctopus dofleini (Vincent, T.L.S., D. Scheel and K.R. Hough,1998) 
Scallops     Enteroctopus dofleini (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Snail  (Norrisia norrisi Santa Catalina Island, California, USA    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculatus (Ambrose, R.F.,1984) 
Snail  (Norrisia norrisi Subtidal waters    Octopus (Octopus) bimaculoides (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Squid  Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Squid     Illex illecebrosus (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Squid     Dosidicus gigas (Mangold, K.,1983) 
Squid  Southeastern coast, USA    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Squid     Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) brevis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Squid     Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Squid  Prydz Bay, Antarctica    Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni (Lu, C.C. and R. Williams,1994) 
Squid  Macquarie and Heard Islands, Antarctica    Moroteuthis ingens (Phillips, K.L., G.D. Jackson and P.D. Nichols,2001) 
Squid  (Abraliopsis sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Ctenopteryx sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Gonatus antarcticus South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Squid  (Histioteuthis sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Liocranchia sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Loligo gahi Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Squid  (Loligo sanpaulensis Argentina    Illex argentinus (Ivanovic, M.L. and N.E. Brunetti,1994) 
Squid  (Loligo sp. Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Squid  (Loligo vulgaris reynaudii SE Coast, South Africa    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris reynaudi (Augustyn, C.J.,1990) 
Squid  (Loligo vulgaris sp. Western Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Squid  (Martialia hyadesi South Georgia    Martialia hyadesi (González, A.F. and P.G. Rodhouse,1998) 
Squid  (Octopoteuthis sp. Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Ommastrephes spp. North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Squid  (Onychoteuthis banksi Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Onychoteuthis borealijaponica North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Squid  (Onychoteuthis borealijaponica Western Pacific Ocean    Onychoteuthis borealijaponica (Okutani, T. and M. Murata,1983) 
Squid  (Ornithoteuthis volatilis South Africa    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis Open ocean    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Todarodes pacificus Japan Sea    Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Nigmatullin, Ch. M. and A.I. Arkhipkin,1998) 
Squid  (Todarodes pacificus Nagasaki Prefecture coastal region    Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis (Natsukari, Y. and M. Tashiro,1991) 
Squid  (Todaropsis eblanae Western African waters    Illex coindetii (Sánchez, P., A.F. González, P. Jereb, V.V. Laptikhovsky, K.M. Mangold, Ch. M. Nigmatullin and S. Ragonese,1998) 
Squid  (Watasenia scintillans North Pacific Ocean    Ommastrephes bartramii (Araya, H.,1983) 
Squids     Berryteuthis magister magister (Nesis, K.N.,1998) 
Veined squid  (Loligo forbesi Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Veined squid  (Loligo forbesi Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Polychaetes
Polychaete  (Chaetopterus variopedatus    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaete  (Choloeia inermis Southern Africa    Enteroctopus magnificus (Villanueva, R.,1993) 
Polychaete  (Eunice sp. North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Polychaete  (Nephthys sp. Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Polychaete  (Nereis divesicolor Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Polychaete  (Nereis pelagica North Norwegian waters    Todarodes sagittatus (Breiby, A. and M. Jobling,1984) 
Polychaete  (Nereis sp. Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Polychaete  (Onuphia magna    Octopus (Octopus) briareus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaete scale-worm  (Hermione hystrix Mediterranean Sea    Octopus (Octopus) vulgaris (Nixon, M. and B.U. Budelmann,1984) 
Polychaete worm  (Perinereis sp. Algarve, Portugal    Loligo (Loligo) vulgaris vulgaris (Coelho, M., P. Domingues, E. Balguerias, M. Fernandez, J.P. Andrade,1997) 
Polychaete worms     Octopus (Octopus) australis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaetes  Tunisian coast    Sepia (Sepia) officinalis (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaetes     Loligo (Undetermined) opalescens (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaetes  Western Mediterranean Sea    Eledone cirrhosa (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaetes  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Polychaetes  Northeastern U.S.A.    Illex illecebrosus (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Polychaetes  Northeastern U.S.A.    Loligo (Undetermined) pealeii (Maurer, R.O. and R.E. Bowman,1984) 
Polychaetes  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Polychaetes  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Polychaetes  Galician coast, northeastern Atlantic    Loligo forbesii (Guerra, A. and F. Rocha,1994) 
Protozoa
Foraminifers  Newfoundland    Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus (Boletzky, S.v. and R.T. Hanlon,1983) 
Foraminifers  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis agassizii (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 
Foraminifers  Southeast Atlantic    Opisthoteuthis vossi (Villanueva R. and A. Guerra,1991) 

Last updated June 27, 2003 by Catriona Day.