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Elizabeth: The Queen Mother
Timeline
CBC News Online


Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowles-Lyon
1900 August 4
Elizabeth Angela-Marguerite Bowes-Lyon – Lady Elizabeth – is born, daughter of Lord Glamis, later 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. The Bowes-Lyon family is descended from the Royal House of Scotland, with roots going back to the 12th century Glamis Castle, home of Macbeth.

1910
Educated at home, by the age of 10 Lady Elizabeth is fluent in French.

1914
The First World War begins on Lady Elizabeth's 14th birthday. Glamis Castle becomes a hospital. She helps with welfare work for the patients.

1915
Her brother, Fergus, is killed at the Battle of Loos.

1922
Lady Elizabeth is a bridesmaid at the wedding of Princess Mary, daughter of King George V and Queen Mary.

1923 April 26
Lady Elizabeth marries HRH The Duke of York, the King and Queen's second son, in Westminster Abbey.


Prince Albert (later King George VI) and Elizabeth
1923
Six months after the wedding, Lady Elizabeth and her husband, now the Duke and Duchess, visit Belgrade where they stood sponsor at the christening of the future King Peter II of Yugoslavia.

1926 April 21
Her first child, Princess Elizabeth, is born in London.

1927
The couple embark on a six-month world tour.

1930 August 21
Her second child, Princess Margaret, is born at Glamis Castle.

1936 January
King George V dies.

1936 December 11
King Edward VIII abdicates to marry Wallis Simpson, a divorced American. The Duke and Duchess assume the responsibilities of the throne.


King George VI and Queen Elizabeth
1937 May 12
The coronation of the Duke and Duchess as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

1939 May and June
The royal couple visit Canada, the first time a reigning monarch visits Canada.

1939 September
Soon after their return from the Canadian tour, the Second World War begins. The Queen and her daughters decline safe haven in North America, choosing to remain in England.


The King and Queen remain in London during the Second World War
1940 September
She is in Buckingham Palace when it is bombed.

1948
The King and Queen celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary.

1952 February 6
King George VI dies at Sandringham.

1952
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother moves out of Buckingham Palace to Clarence House in St. James. She continues her public duties at home and abroad, making more than 40 official visits abroad, which includes a visit to Canada in 1989.

1956
The Queen Mother's horse, "Devon Loch," collapses just before the finish line in the Grand National. The jockey was Dick Francis, who became a best-selling mystery writer. A devoted horse-racing fan, she owns a string of thoroughbreds, with more than 400 winners.

1978
She is appointed Lord Warden and Admiral of the Cinque Ports and Constable of Dover Castle.


The Queen Mother with Prince Charles
1981 July 29
Lady Diana Spencer, granddaughter of the Queen Mother's friend Lady Fermoy, marries Prince Charles. The couple left for St. Paul's Cathedral from the Queen Mother's home at Clarence House.

1990 August 4
The Queen Mother celebrates her 90th birthday. In her 90th year she undertakes 118 engagements throughout Britain.

1992
The Royals' annus horribulus as grandchildren Charles and Andrew separate from their wives Diana and Sarah. They divorced four years later.

1995 May 2
The Queen Mother opens the 50th anniversary VE (Victory in Europe) celebrations. She appears on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with her daughters, recreating the celebrations of May 2, 1945.

2000 August 4
The Queen Mother turns 100, waves to adoring fans around the world. The celebration began two weeks before her birthday.

2000 October 31:
The Queen Mum receives the Companion of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest honour. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson presents her with the medal at Clarence House.

2002 March 30:
The Queen Mother dies peacefully while asleep at home at the Royal Lodge.

TOP

ROYAL FAMILY INDEX   
QUEEN ELIZABETH II
   CBC Big Picture
   Golden Jubilee
   Timeline
   Quiz

QUEEN MOTHER
   1900-2002
   Timeline
   Funeral

PRINCESS MARGARET
   1930-2002
   Quotes

PRINCE CHARLES
   Royal visit 2001
   Quiz

PRINCESS DIANA
   1961-1997

EDWARD AND SOPHIE

CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHIES

PHOTO GALLERIES   
ROYAL VISITS TO CANADA

PRINCE WILLIAM
   In Chile

PRINCE CHARLES
   Royal visit 2001

THE QUEEN MOTHER
   A profile
   A tribute
   Ceremonial procession
   Funeral

QUOTE   
Queen Elizabeth"She had an infectious zest for living and this remained with her until the very end."
– Queen Elizabeth, April 8, 2002

Prince Charles"..quite simply the most magical grandmother you could possibly have."
– Prince Charles pays tribute to his grandmother

DISCUSSION FORUM   
Share your thoughts on the passing of the Queen Mother

How will the death of the Queen Mother change the role of the British monarchy?

ARCHIVES   
April 9, 2002: Hundreds of thousands gather to bid farewell to Queen Mother

April 5, 2002: Queen Mother moved to Westminster in ceremonial procession

April 4, 2002: Queen Elizabeth thanks public for support

April 2, 2002: Queen Mum's coffin moved to London palace

April 1, 2002: Gun salutes across Britain mark Queen Mum's death

April 1, 2002: Prince Charles remembers 'most magical grandmother'

March 31, 2002: Queen Mum to lie in state

March 31, 2002: Canadians use Web to remember Queen Mum

March 30, 2002: Queen Mum remembered as symbol of 'decency, courage'

March 30, 2002: Canada mourns loss of Queen Mum

Aug. 4, 2001: Queen Mum dazzles fans on her 101st

Aug. 1, 2001: Queen Mother gets blood transfusion for anemia

Nov. 10, 2000: Queen Mum in pain, but doing well: Queen Elizabeth

Nov. 6, 2000: Queen Mother recovering after two falls in a week

Oct. 31, 2000: Queen Mum gets Order of Canada medal

Aug. 4, 2000: Mum's the word, but there was plenty of noise

July 19, 2000: London turns out for Queen Mum

July 11, 2000: European royalty celebrates Queen Mother's 100th

June 27, 2000: Happy early birthday, Queen Mum

Jan. 24, 1999: Queen Mum has emergency surgery

Jan. 28, 1998: Queen Mother making progress after surgery

VIDEO   
March 31, 2002: CBC TV’s senior correspondent Alison Smith talks to the Queen Mother’s friend, Lord St. John of Fawsley (Runs 6:07)

March 31, 2002: CBC TV’s Ron Charles looks at the Queen Mum’s love of horses (Runs 2:15)

March 30, 2002: CBC TV's Don Murray reports on the death of the Queen Mum (Runs 2:26)

March 30, 2002: CBC TV's Ann MacMillan reports on the life of the Queen Mother (Runs 9:18)

March 30, 2002: Prime Minister Jean Chrétien reacts to the death of the Queen Mother (Runs 3:48)

March 30, 2002: British Prime Minister Tony Blair's reaction to the death of the Queen Mother (Runs 1:22)

March 30, 2002: Newsworld's Ben Chin speaks to Arthur Bousfield, author of "Queen Mother and Her Century" (Runs 5:48)

March 30, 2002: Newsworld's Ben Chin speaks with Rafal Heydel-Mankoo of the Monarchist League (Runs 5:12)

AUDIO   
March 30, 2002: CBC Radio's Margaret Evans reports on the passing of the Queen Mother (Runs 1:49)

March 30, 2002: Prime Minister Jean Chrétien reacts to the death of the Queen Mum (Runs 1:27)

March 30, 2002: Gov. Gen. Adrienne Clarkson on the Queen Mother (Runs :41)

VIEWPOINT & ESSAYS   
March 31, 2002: ‘There had to be a lot of steel behind that famous smile’ – CBC TV and Radio commentator Rex Murphy looks back on the life of the Queen Mum (Video runs 3:27)

Another World: CBC's Don Murray looks at Clarence House, the residence of the Queen Mother

The Queen Mother at 100 by Ann MacMillan

EXTERNAL LINKS   
CBC News assumes no responsibility for the content of external links

Send your condolences through the Canadian government

The British Monarchy

Royal Insight

World Book

Royal Report

Visits to Canada since 1953

Queen Mother Stamps