Generic drugs are just as safe and effective as their brand-name counterparts but they cost only a fraction as much. That is because companies that produce the generic versions simply copy the formula developed by the drugs inventor years before.
| View Steve Wilson's Prescription Drug Price Comparison Chart CLICK HERE |
HOW HIGH ARE THE MARKUPS AND WHO PAYS?
While your drugstore charges you less for a generic drug than a brand name version, that price difference is nothing compared to the markup most druggists place on the generics. Your pharmacy most likely paid a wholesale price of only pennies for that generic medicine. They then charge you a markup of 3,000%, 4,000%, even 5,000% or more, pocketing most of your savings.
Action News blew the whistle right here 18 months ago on this practice that has been a secret in the retail pharmacy business far and wide for a long, long time. Whos paying sky-high prices? People who can least afford to get ripped offthe elderly, the unemployed, and everybody who has to pay for their prescription medicine out of their own pocket.
HOW DO THE DRUG STORES EXPLAIN IT?
When Channel 7 Chief Investigator Steve Wilson looked at this story 18 months ago, Heritage Sav-Mor Drugs in Allen Park was just one of many pharmacies raking in windfall profits every time a cash customer bought generic Prozac, the popular anti-depression drug.
Gregory Papp of Heritage Sav-Mor explained the markups this way: "Its almost a necessity to keep things on an independent basis running."
"You pay $2.16 and you sell it for $92!" explained Steve Wilson, noting Prozac prices.
"Its not right," admitted Papp.
And now, as then, the big drug chains like CVS, Walgreens and Rite Aid are still pocketing some of the biggest profit margins in town.
Thats right, at CVS the cost of generic Prozac is marked up at least 56 times what the drug cost wholesale. It is a 5,594% markup. And in our survey of more than a dozen popular generic drugs, CVS leads the pack with average markups of 1,436% Walgreens is not far behind at 1,341% and Rite Aid markups on generics average 1,183%.
The stores and their trade group insist their prices just reflect the costs of doing business on what sometimes seems like every corner in town.
Steve Wilson took the issue to Kurt Proctor, Vice President of the Association of Chain Drug Stores. "Explain to me why its necessary to take an 82? product and mark it up to $46.69?"
"You have to mark it up 5,500% to meet your costs to make a profit? This is really about greed, isnt it?" asked Wilson.
"Its not about greed," responded Proctor. "Thats not accurate at all. Thats a misleading statement. What I hope you will focus on is making sure people use their medications correctly."
MARKUPS NEED NOT BE SKY HIGH
Meanwhile, pharmacist Alan Levin has run his own neighborhood drugstores for 44 years. "Im not looking to get rich," says Levin. "Im just looking to make a living and to help people afford their prescriptions."
In a little medical center in Southfield, Levin manages to make a fine living marking up generics only about a quarter as much as the big guys. Of course, this small Beacon Hill Pharmacy location is his only one. He is not open 24/7. His advertising campaign is pretty much limited to flyers he tapes on the doors to the building.
Granted, Levins overhead is lowbut then he doesnt have the volume his big-name competitors enjoy, so exactly how are his prices so dramatically lower, even compared to the guys who run other neighborhood drugstores across Metro Detroit?
"Now you cant tell me the difference in overhead between this place and that place justifies that kind of difference," noted Steve Wilson
"No it doesnt. It doesnt," Levin answered. "And I cant explain to you why he wants to charge that price. I know what I want to do and what I feel like doing and my commitment to people in this neighborhood is maybe a higher commitment than what he has."
THE STORY OF THE STATE REP.
State Rep. Stephen Ehardt (R-Lexington) owns four drugstores up in Michigans thumb region. And as the chairman of the state House Committee on Health Policy, hes working now to formulate a new law to protect Michigan pharmacies from what they see as unfair competition from out-of-state mail-order drug companies.
Ehardt publicly deplores price-gouging: "I think anytime a pharmacy price-gouges an individual, its wrong."
"At your own pharmacies, are you pricing these generic medicines with high profit margins like the ones Im talking about?" questioned Wilson.
The Representatives response: "What were doing at our pharmacies is charging a very low, very competitive, price to our customers."
Actually, the prices at Ehardts pharmacies are not very low. And, many would argue, not very fair. At all four Ehardt Pharmacies, the markup on a dozen generic drugs averaged more than 1,000%. The markup was as much as 1,357% at one of his locations.
So what is the lawmaker doing to protect consumers?
"Um, Id be happy to look at that evidence. I think if all pharmacies are gouging people, we absolutely should deal with it," he said.
But now, neither Ehardt nor any of his staff have any interest in responding to our 7 On Your Side investigation.
WHERE IS THE BEST PRICE?
Meanwhile, who remains the undisputed champ in generic drug pricing? Its still Costco, the warehouse store where you dont need to be a member to get your prescriptions filled at rock-bottom prices. Not even Alan Levin can compete with what they charge.
Kevin Foster, a Costco pharmacist is impressed by his own company. "Its impressive how well and efficient the company is run to make sure that its responsible not only to itself, the corporation and stockholders, but that end patient?that patient at the window?thats the most important person, right there."