|
À¯·´´ë·úÀÇ
ÈÆÁ·Àº °í±¸·ÁÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù
"Àü
á¦Í£ÀÇ ¾ð¾î´Â µ¿¹æ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â
°í´ë¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù."
´ÙÀ½
¿µ¹®Àº ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °è½Å ÇÑÀ±¼ö ¼±»ý²²¼ Áö³
1997³â ¿©¸§ ±×¸®°í °¡À»¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡
ÀÖ´Â Cable TV The Learning Chanell¿¡¼
Atilla the Hun À̶ó´Â 1½Ã°£ Â¥¸®
´ÙÅ¥¸àŸ¸®·Î ¹æ¿µµÈ ¿ì¸® ¹ÎÁ·°ú °ü·ÃµÈ
Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¼Û ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÂ÷·Ê
º» ÈÄ Á¤¼º²¯ ¿ä¾àÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸®°í
ÀÌ ¿µ¹®ÀÇ ¹ø¿ªÀº ´ç¿¬±¸¼Ò ¿¬±¸À§¿øÀÌÀÚ
ÀúÈñ ¹ø¿ª¼Ò '¹ø¿ª¹ø¿ª'ÀÇ ±èÁ¤¿Á´Ô²²¼
¹ø¿ªÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. º»·¡ ÀÌ ¹ø¿ªº»Àº
¼ö³â Àü ¿ª»ç½ºÆä¼È °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î,
ÀúÈñ ¿¬±¸¼Òµµ ÇÑÀ±¼ö ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ Çã¶ôÀ»
µæÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¸°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿©·¯ºÐ²²
°ø°³ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ¸Å¿ì ±â»Ú°Ô »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ
³»¿ëÀº º» ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¹Ú´ëÁ¾ ¼ÒÀåÀÇ
"Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¾ð¾î´Â ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿µ¾î, ÇÁ¶û½º¾î, µ¶ÀϾî, ½ºÆäÀξ ºñ·ÔÇÑ
¼¾çÁ¦¾î´Â µ¿¹æ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ´Â °í´ë¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù"´Â
ÁÖÀåÀ» ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î °·ÂÈ÷ µÞ¹ÞÄ§ÇØÁÖ´Â
Áõ°Åµé Áß Çϳª°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû, ½ÇÁõÀû »ç½ÇµéÀ»
ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸® ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø
È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º»
³»¿ëÀº ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÌ Àü ¼¼°è¾îÀÇ ¸ðŶó´Â
´ç¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Æ²¸²¾øÀ½À» ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ
ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó È®½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¹®Ãâó(ÇÑÀ±¼ö
¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®):
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/4095/hfk.htm¿¡¼
http://www.geocities.com/koreanhistory/huns.htmÀ¸·Î
À̵¿.
The
Huns and the forgotten Korean
(ÈÆÁ·°ú
ÀØÇôÁø Korean)
(ÀÌ
¹æ¼ÛÀº ÈÆÁ·ÀÌ Çö Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ±× À̵¿À»
½ÃÀÛÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â È»ìÇ¥¿Í ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ.)
Europeans
called them "Huns". Originate
ing From the main land of Korea,
they invade d the Roman empire during
the 4th century.
À¯·´ÀεéÀº
±×µéÀ» "ÈÆÁ·(Huns)"À̶ó°í
ºÒ·¶´Ù. º»±¹ °í·Á(Korea; °í±¸·ÁÀÇ Áظ»)
¶¥¿¡¼ ÀÏ¾î³ ±×µéÀº 4¼¼±â ±â°£Áß¿¡
·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹À» Ãĵé¾î¿Ô´Ù.
Ancient
Greeks historian recorded them Scytians,
and later European called them
Mongols.
°í´ë
±×¸®½º ¿ª»ç°¡´Â ±×µéÀ» ½ºÅ°Å¸ÀÌÀÎ(Scythians)À̶ó°í
±â·ÏÇßÀ¸¸ç ±×µÚÀÇ À¯·´ÀεéÀº ±×µéÀ»
¸ù°ñÀÎÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.
Around
early 4th century, the temperature fell
lower than usual for many years
in far East Asia. It caused grains not
to ripen, grazing grass land for
animals was scarce.
4¼¼±â
ÃÊ ¹«·Æ, ±Øµ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼´Â ¼ö³âµ¿¾È ±â¿ÂÀÌ
Æò½Ãº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â ÀÌ»ó±â¿ÂÇö»óÀÌ
¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ °î½ÄÀº ¿µ±ÛÁö
¸øÇÏ°í µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô Ç®À» ¶â¾î¸ÔÀÏ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶¥Àº ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
For
these reasons a large number of semi-nomadic
tribes left from what is known
today as the Korean mainland to Eastern
Manchuria.
ÀÌ·±
ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇØ »ó´ç¼öÀÇ ¹Ý(Úâ)À¯¸ñ Á¾Á·Àº
¿À´Ã³¯ Korea¶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹º»Åä¿¡¼
¸¸ÁÖ µ¿ºÎ·Î ¶°³ª°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.(¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ:
ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¿µÅä¸é¿¡¼ »ç½Ç°ú Á»
´Ù¸¥ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ Çѱ¹¿µÅ並
±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ïÀº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)
Gathering
other tribes along the way they proceeded
to the Central Asiatic step. From
there, the mass of tribes went westward.
±×
±æÀ» µû¶ó À̹ÎÁ·µéÀ» ±ÔÇÕÇÏ¸é¼ ±×µéÀº
Á߾ӾƽþÆÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ÉÀ½À» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.
±×°÷¿¡¼ Á¾Á· ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇâÇß´Ù.
Around
AD 370 these nomadic people arrived
upon the Horizon of the Roman empire.
They established a kingdom along the
Danube, on the prairies that are
present day Hungary.
¼±â
370³â°æ ÀÌ ¹æ¶û¹ÎµéÀº ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹ ±¹°æ¼±¿¡
µµÂøÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ººê °(µ¶ÀÏ ³²¼ºÎ¿¡¼
½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© µ¿À¸·Î Èê·¯ ÈæÇØ·Î µé¾î°¨;
µ¶Àϸí 'µµ³ª¿ì°')À» µû¶ó ÇöÀç´Â
Çë°¡¸® Áö¿ªÀÎ ´ëÃÊ¿øÀ§¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¿Õ±¹À»
¼¼¿ü´Ù.
About
AD 443, Attila, the son of King Ruga
assassinated his brother Bleda and
united all the Hun tribes. He lead the
warriors onto ruthless and savage
conquests; destroying anything in sight,
looting and merciless killing of
innocent people.
¼±â
443³â °æ, ·ç°¡¿ÕÀÇ ¾Æµé ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ±×ÀÇ
ÇüÁ¦ ºí·¹´Ù¸¦ ¾Ï»ìÇϰí Àü(îï) ÈÆÁ·À»
ÅëÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â Àü»çµéÀ» À̲ø°í ¹«ÀÚºñÇϰí
¾ß¸¸ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¹À» °¨ÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ´«¿¡
º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ´ÚÄ¡´Â´ë·Î ÆÄ±«Çϰí
¾àÅ»À» ÇÏ¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹«°íÇÑ
»ç¶÷µé±îÁöµµ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô »ìÇØÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ; ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼¾çÀεéÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼
¾´ ±ÛÀÌ´Ï ÀÌ Á¡À» Àß ÂüÀÛÇϱ⠹ٶ÷)
He
conquered Germany, Eastern Europe and
most of southeastern Europe.
±×´Â
µ¶ÀÏ, À¯·´ µ¿ºÎ ¹× À¯·´ ³²¼ºÎ ÀÏ´ë
´ëºÎºÐ Áö¿ªÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The
Huns were superior horseman and combined
with their archery skills were
the bane of the Romans ......,
ÈÆÁ·Àº
±â¸¶¼ú(¸»Å¸±â)¿¡ ´ÉÇÑ À̵é·Î ±Ã¼ú ¶ÇÇÑ
°âºñÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ·Î¸¶ÀεéÀ»
ÆÄ¸ê½ÃŲ Å« ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù.(¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ: ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹ÀÇ
¸ê¸Á»ç°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¾²¿©Á®¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°±º¿ä.
¼¾çÀε鿡°Ô ÀÖ¾îºÒ¸êÀÇ ¿µÈÀÎ 'º¥Çã'¿¡
³ª¿À´Â ¸ÚÁø ·Î¸¶±ºÀεéÀÌ ¿ì¸® Á¶»óÀÎ
°í±¸·Á ¹«»çµé¿¡°Ô ¹«ÂüÈ÷ ¸ê¸Á´çÇß´Ù´Â
ÀÌ ±â·ÏÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾çÀεéÀÇ
¼Õ¿¡ ¾²¿©Áø °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÈïºÐÄÉ
ÇÏ°íµµ ³²À» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)
They
used a short, inverted bow made from
few different materials glued together.
An iron arrow head was able to pierce
any European armor.
±×µéÀº
¼·Î °ÇÏ°Ô Á¢ÂøµÈ ´Ù¸¥ Àç·áµéÀ» °¡Áö°í
Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÂªÀº ¿ª±Ã(æ½Ïá; ¸Æ±Ã!)À»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼è·Î µÈ È»ìÃËÀº À¯·´±ºÀεéÀÇ
¾î¶² ö°©¿Êµµ °üÅë½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Their
horses were short in height, but had
speed and endurance, they were
also agile and smart.
±×µéÀÇ
¸»Àº ۰¡ ÀÛ¾ÒÁö¸¸ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¿Í °ÇÑ
Áö±¸·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×µé ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ
¹ÎøÇÏ°í ¿µ¹ÎÇϱâ ¦ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
Hun
warriors, while twisting their upper
body, were able to shoot arrows behind
them while their horses were running
forward (referring picture).
ÈÆÁ·
Àü»çµéÀº ¸»ÀÌ Àü¹æÀ¸·Î ´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼
¸»À§¿¡¼ »óü¸¦ µÚ·Î Ʋ¸é¼ ±×µé
µÚÆí¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀûÀ» ÇâÇØ È»ìÀ» ½ò ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù
(±×¸² ÂüÁ¶¿ä). (¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ:
À§ '±×¸² ÂüÁ¶¿ä'ÀÇ ±×¸²Àº Çö Áß±¹ Áý¾ÈÇö
¹«¿ëÃÑ ÁÖ½Ç ¼º®ÀÇ ¼ö·Æµµ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
°í±¸·Á ±â¸¶±Ãº´ÀÇ ¸ð½À°ú ¿ÏÀüÀÏÄ¡ÇÔ.
/// Orullee Han´ÔÀÇ ÁÖ; °í±¸·Á
±â¸¶º´ ±×¸²Àº Áý¾ÈÇö ±×¸²À¸·Î, ´ÙÅ¥¿¡
³ª¿À´Â Àι°µéÀÇ º¹Àå°ú °ÅÀÇ °°½À´Ï´Ù.)
When
Atilla was young, his father Ruga exchanged
his son with a young son of a prominent
Roman family , his name was Aetius.
¾ÆÆ¿¶ó°¡
¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ ºÎÄ£ ·ç°¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ»
ÇÑ À¯¸íÇÑ ·Î¸¶ °¡¹®ÀÇ ¾î¸° ¾Æµé,
Áï ±× À̸§ÀÌ Aetius(Orullee Han´ÔÀÇ
ÁÖ; ¾ÆÆ¿¶óÀÇ Ä£±¸À̱⵵ ÇÏ¸ç ¼·Î
»ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àü¼úÀ» Àß¾Ë¸ç ³»±â¾ïÀÌ Á¤È®Ä¡¾ÊÀ¸³ª
·Î¸¶ ¿Õ½ÇÀÇ ¿ÕÀÚÀÎÁöµµ ¸ð¸£°ÚÀ¾´Ï´Ù)¶ó°í
ÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ¹Ù²Ù¾ú´Ù.
For
ten years Atilla was educated in the
Roman court vise versa Aetius from
the Hun kingdom. Atilla was probably
the first western educated Mongol
in its history.
½Ê³â°£
¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ·Î¸¶ ¿Õ½Ç¿¡¼ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò°í
¹Ý´ë·Î Aetius´Â ÈÆÁ·ÀÇ ¿Õ±Ã¿¡¼
±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¸ù°ñÁ·
¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå óÀ½À¸·Î ¼±¸ ±³À°À»
¹ÞÀº Àι°ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ; ÀÌ ¹®Àåµµ
¼¾çÀÎÀÇ ÀÔÀå°ú ½Ã°¢¿¡¼ ¾²¿©Áø
°ÍÀÌ´Ï °¢º°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÔ)
Later
these 2 men would confront each other
in Gaul (today's France), in 451.
Atilla would go on to lose this battle
and invaded Italy in 452 with Germanic
tribes.
À̵é
µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ÈÄ¿¡ 451³â¿¡ Gaul(¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ
ÇÁ¶û½º)¿¡¼ ¼·Î ¸ÂºÎµúÈ÷°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥,
¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ÀÌ ÀüÅõ¿¡ ÆÐ¹èÇϰÔ
µÇ¸ç, 452³â¿¡´Â °Ô¸£¸¸Á·µé°ú ÇÔ²²
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¸¦ ħ·«ÇÏ¿´´Ù.(¹ø¿ªÀÚ ÁÖ; ÁÖÀΰøÀÇ
À̸§ '¾ÆÆ¿¶ó'¿Í 'ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ'°¡ ¸Å¿ì
Èí»çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµË´Ï´Ù.)
His
army advanced to Venice (today's) and
negotiated with a Roman
representative
Pope Leo for 10 hours.
±×ÀÇ
±º´ë´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ º£´Ï½º·Î Áø°ÝÇÏ¿© ·Î¸¶
´ëÇ¥ ±³È² Leo¿Í ÀåÀå 10½Ã°£µ¿¾È
Çù»óÀ» ¹ú¿´´Ù.
All
the while on horse back, Atilla received
tribute from Rome, and would thereafter
retreat from Italy. Pope Leo received
the title "The great" from the
church for his successful negotiations
with Atilla.
¸»
À§¿¡¼ÀÇ Àå½Ã°£ Çù»ó °ø·Î·Î, ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â
·Î¸¶·ÎºÎÅÍ °ø¹°À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±×ÈÄ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ
ȸ±ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³È² ·¹¿À´Â ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó¿ÍÀÇ
ÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Çù»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±³È¸·ÎºÎÅÍ
"´ëÁ¦(The great)"¶ó´Â Īȣ¸¦
¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
Atilla
married to a German princess, Ideco
in AD 453. After his wedding celebration
he died that wedding night, possibly
from alcohol poisoning.
¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â
453³â¿¡ µ¶ÀϰøÁÖ Ideco¿Í °áÈ¥À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×´Â ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ °áÈ¥½Ä³¯¹ã¿¡ Á×°Ô
µÇ´Âµ¥ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±×ÀÇ »çÀÎÀº ÁÖµ¶(ñÐÔ¸)ÀÎ
µí ÇÏ´Ù.
His
people dammed the Danube river and buried
him in the middle of the river.
They opened the dam for no one, so that
none could ever find his grave.
±×ÀÇ
¹é¼ºµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀÌ ¹¦Áö¸¦ ãÁö¸øÇϵµ·Ï
´Ù´ººê°À» µÏÀ¸·Î ¸·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã½ÅÀ»
° Á߾Ӻο¡ ¸ÅÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±× ´ïÀ»
¾î¶² ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ ¿ÀÇÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥,
±× °á°ú ±× ´©±¸µµ ±×ÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ» ÀüÇô ¹ß°ßÇÒ
¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
After
his death, the Hun kingdom crumbled
and his people scattered from the
Europe. He would be known as "the
scourge of god" by the Roman Empire
because of his cruel acts.
±×°¡
Á×Àº ÈÄ ÈÆ(Hun) ¿Õ±¹Àº ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç
±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºµé ¶ÇÇÑ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ °÷À¸·Î »Ô»ÔÀÌ
Èð¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. »ì¾Æ»ýÀü ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ÇàÀ§·Î
ÀÎÇØ ±×´Â ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ "½ÅÀÇ
õ¹ú"À̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
The
Huns left a number of legacies in Europe
especially the Chateau area of France,
all children born there have a blue
round mark in their hip as the
Mongolians do today. The country of
Hungary got its name from the Huns,
to commemorate the Hun Kingdom.
ÈÆÁ·Àº
À¯·´¿¡, ƯÈ÷ ÇÁ¶û½º Chateau Áö¿ª¿¡ ¸¹Àº
À¯»êÀ» ³²°åÀ¸¸ç, ±×°÷¿¡¼ žî³
¸ðµç ¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¿À´Ã³¯
¸ù°ñÀεé°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÆÄ¶õ ¸ù°í¹ÝÁ¡À»
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çë°¡¸®¶ó´Â ±¹¸íÀº ÈÆ ¿Õ±¹À»
±â³äÇϱâ À§ÇØ Huns¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
During
the world war ll allied forces refer
to Germans as Hun because of their
relationship with Huns in the 4th and
5th centuries. Funeral cultures of
Europe are also deeply influenced from
the Hun.
¼¼°è
Á¦ 2Â÷´ëÀü ±â°£Áß ¿¬ÇÕ±ºÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î
µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀÇ 4¼¼±â, 5¼¼±â¿¡ ÈÆÁ·°úÀÇ
°ü·Ã¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀ» ÈÆÁ·À¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù.
À¯·´ÀÇ Àå·Ê¹®È ¿ª½Ã ÈÆÁ·À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ
±íÀÌ ¿µÇâ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
|