AFRICAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN/CARIBBEAN NEWSPAPERS (PAGE-LA POU MOON KI KAH PALE KWEYOL: AFRO-MEXICANO PEOPLE, INDO-NEGROID/BLACK EAST INDIAN http://w4.systralinks.com/previews/nubianem3@webtv.net_98.html BLACK EAST INDIAN (INDO-NEGROID and NEGRO-AUSTRALOID) http://dalitstan.org www.dalitstan.org/books/sudroid THE BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS I.Q. TEST EL I.Q. TEST PODER NEGRO LE TEST I.Q. DE NEGRITUDE web counter<.f> WHAT RACE ARE MEXICANS? AFRO-MEXICANS ARE THOSE PEOPLE OF AFRICAN AND MEXICAN INDIAN BLOOD WHO NOW LIVE IN MEXICO. AFRICANS HAVE LIVED AND SETTLED MEXICO FOR OVER 5000 YEARS. THE AFRICAN KING CI AND LARGE NUMBERS OF MANDING-SHI MIGRATED TO MEXICO FROM WEST AFRICA'S WAGADU -NOK CIVILIZATION OVER FIVE THOUSAND YEARS AGO AND UP TO THE MIDDLE AGES. see www.cocoalounge.com www.cocolounge.org OLMEC CULTURE IS SURELY OF MANDING-SHI AFRICAN AND MEXICAN INDIAN ORIGINS. THE POPULATION OF AFRO-MEXICANS AND "MESTIZO-AFRICANS" TODAY IS CLOSER TO HALF THE PRESENT MEXICO-MEXICAN POPULATION OF 90 MILLION. SOUNDS SHOCKING, BUT THAT IS A FACT. A LARGE PERCENT AFRO-MEXICANS ARE PURE BLACKS/NEGRO WHILE THE REST ARE MIXED WITH BROWN TO BLACK SKIN TONE AND KINK TO WAVY HAIR BUT STILL ARE NEGROES. MANY RESEMBLE ONE OF THE SINGERS IN THE BANDA GROUP 'MANDINGA.' AFRICAN MANDINGA CULTURE EXISTED IN MUCH OF ANCIENT MEXICO LONG BEFORE THE OLMEC PERIOD OF PROMINENCE (1500BC T0 400 AD) (read, "Susu Eonomics" pub. by www.AuthorHouse.com ) MEXICANS COME FROM THREE RACES. AFRICAN MANDINGA-CONGO, SPANISH-BLACK MOORISH, MEXICAN INDIAN-MANDINGA. http://comunity.webt.net/paulnubiaempire BOTH THE SPANISH AND MEXICAN INDIAN HAD BLACK BLOOD BEFORE THE PERIOD OF SLAVERY AND COLONIALISM IN MEXICO. Hence, that makes brown to dark Mexicans with Negro features to be part of the Negro race EVEN IF THE HAIR IS CURLY OR STRAIGHT. TRUE WHITE HISPANICS (WHITE SPANISH-ORIGINS WITH A FEW DROPS OF INDIAN OR BLACK AFRICAN BLOOD) ARE STILL AN ETHNIC MINORITY OF ABOUT 15 MILLION PEOPLE IN THE U.S. Mestizo (victims of Spanish violation and conquest of Indians who also have some African blood) including MANY Mexicans, Central Americans, are about 15 million people. 10 million Afro-Hispanics in the U.S. Afro-Hispanics including Afro-Cubans, Afro-Mexican, Afro-Quisenyo or Afro-Dominicans, Afro-Boriqwa, Afro-Brazilians, Afro-Venezuelans and other Black Africans of Latin America are brothers and sisters to Blacks in the U.S and are like African-Americans, Afro-Columbians and Afro-Caribbeans are victims of English, Dutch, French, Spanish /Portugese enslavement of Black Africans and continue to e marginaized and oppressed in Latin America and South Florida, New York and elsewhere) The fact is, Blacks of Latin America, Brazil and the US have more AMERICAN INDIAN BLOOD (1 to 10 PERCENT BLOOD/GENES) WHILE 80 PERCENT OF THESE BLACKS HAVE SOME AMERICAN INDIAN ANCESTRY, MOST BLACKS IN THE US AND LATIN AMERICA AR E 90 TO 100 PERCENT DISTINCT NEGROID-AFRICAN WITH DISTINCT AFRICAN FEATURES FROM BROWN TO DARK/BLACK COMPLEXIONS. ONLY FIVE PERCENT OF BLACKS IN THE US HAVE ANY AMOUNT OF WHITE/EUROPEAN BLOOD OR FEATURES THAT EVEN SHOW. THE "LIGHT" COMPLEXIONS OF SOME BLACKS IN THE UNITED STATES IS DUE TO 80 PERCENT OF BLACKS HAVING FROM 1 PERCENT TO 10 PERCENT AMERICAN INDIAN BLOOD DUE TO THE FACT THAT BLACKS AND INDIANS WERE BOTH SLAVES ON THE ENGLISH, SPANISH AND EARLY PORTUGESE PLANTATIONS IN THE US AND LATIN AMERICA (SLAVES OF THE GREAT-GRANDPARENTS OF TODAYS WHITE "HISPANICS/LATINS" WHO CONTINUE THE RACIST GENOCIDE OF BLACKS IN LATIN AMERICA TODAY AND KEEP BLACKS OFF THEIR MEDIA AND FROM THEIR GROUP UNLESS THEY ARE BASEBALL PLAYER WITH FAME. WHITE LATINOS USE RACIST DISCRIMINATION AGAINST BLACK "LATINERICANS" AND PREVENT THEM BEING PART OF THEIR SOCIETIES, WHILE USING BLACK "LATINS" AND AMERICAN INDIAN "LATINS" IN THE U.S. (8 MILLION BLACKS, 10 MILLION INDIANS/MESTIZOS) FOR REFUSING TO RECOGIZE THESE BLACK AND INDIAN 'LATINS" EXCEPT WHEN THEY ARE BEING USED TO ARTIFICALLY BOOST THE NUMBERS AND THEIR POLITICAL AGENDA OF "SPANISH COLONIALISM" AND DOMINATION THROUGHOUT THE US AND ARE JUST ANOTHER WHITE EUROPEAN -DESCENT COLONIAL ENTITY IN THE US. GET THE FACINATING RAP/HIP-HOP, SPOKEN-WORD, DUB, CLASSICAL NUBIAN VERSE, CATALOGUE (BOOK OF POETRY) "Rap, Rhyme and Rhythm, Rapsody in Hip-Hop, Rhythm and Rhyme" published by 1stBooks Library 1663 Liberty Drive, Suite 200 Bloomington, Indiana 47403 USA 1(800) 839-8640 1(812) 339-6000 SEE ALSO www.barnesandnoble.com COOKING, HISTORY, HIP-HOP/SPOKEN WORD POETRY, SOULFOOD /CARIBBEAN COOKING http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/itemDetail.aspx?bookid=24337 (800) 839-8640 (812) 339-6000 MALE SEX IQ AND INITIATION TESTS http://community.webtv.net/nubianem2 EN (DANS) ANGLAIS http://www.blackconsciousness.com BLACK FACES OF ANCIENT BLACK CIVILIZATIONS AND MODERN CULTURES AROUND THE WORLD http://community.webtv.net/barnubianempire TRACE YOUR EXACT AFRICAN LINEAGE, PLACE OF ANCESTRAL ORIGINS ETHNIC GROUP AND NATIONAL ANCESTRAL ORIGINS www.africanancestry.com CHART OF BLACK CIVILIZATIONS Black history timeline http://community.webtv.net/nubianem NUBIAN PEOPLE OF SUDAN AND EGYPT www.thenubian.net GOOD HAIR BLACK/AFRICAN HAIRSTYLES FROM ANCIENT EGYPT TO BLACK AMERICA/WORLD TODAY http://community.webtv.net/nubianem3 HIP-HOP WRITERS AND POETS PAGE http://community.webtv.net/nubianem2 AFRICAN-AMERICAN ORGANIZATIONS AND WEBSITES www.blackorgs.com www.public.iastate.edu/~savega/afr_amer.htm www.lib.subr.edu/data/africweb.htm www.genealogyforum.rootsweb.com/gfaol/internet/African.htm www.cyndislist.com/african.htm www.blackrefer.com/advertising.html www.africanamericabusiness.com/important_affiliates.htm www.straightblack.com/culture/African-American-Search www.math.buffalo.edu/~sww/circle/CL_afc.html www.supernet.net/~edickson/aa.html www.straightblack.com/culture/African-American-Search/Black-Communities cotopia.com/fi-afram.html www.godianism.org/african%20websites.htm www.blackrefer.com/radio.html www.math.buffalo.edu/~sww/circle/CL_book_mag.html www.1-in-african-safari.com/8/african-american-websites.html www.bigrxi.org/links_2web.html www.edonline.com/cg/hbcu www.newblacksites.com/search/site_searcher-cgi/site_searcher creativefolk.com/blackhistory/blackhistory.html BLACK FILM/MOVIES: EARLY 1900'S TO 2000 http://www.indiana.edu/~bfca/collection/video.html http://www.indiana.edu/~bfca INTRODUCTION TO THIS PAGE IN ENGLISH, FRENCH, SPANISH AND PORTUGESE WELCOME TO THE BLACK NUBIAN EMPIRE Welcome to one of the most exciting and informative sites on th internet. This site speizes in Black AMERICAS AND BLACK WORLD CULTURE, CURRENT EVENTS, HISTORY, POLITICS, HIP-HOP MUSIC AND CULTURE, AFRICAN SCIENCES, RELIGIONS, ECONOMICS AND MAKING MONEY/BUILDING WEALTH AND OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES. There are some great links to African-American, American, Portugese-speaking Afro-Brazilian, Spanish-speaking websites The purpose of this site is to educate and to sharknowledge with others, and to bring about unity. SPANISH: RECEPCION AL IMPERIO NEGRO DE NUBIAN Recepcion a uno de los sitios mas emocionantes y mas informativos en el lnternet. Este sitio se especializa en ediciones referentes a negros em las Americas, Africa y elresto del diaspora negro. Las ediciones y los asuntos son muchas e incluyen historia y cultura de Africano Americas, historia y cultura Africana, la Historia y cultura de negros alrededor del mundo, incluyendo la India, SE Asia, Melanesia, Papua del Oriente, Europa, Australia, y otra parte las ediciones tales como musica cultura y musica del hip-hop, politicas historia ciencia, ciencias Africanas y mathematicas, educacion religiosos negras del Brazil, Cuba, los Estados Unidos Meridian ales se discuten. El proposito de este sitio ex para educar es educar y compartir cano cimiento con otras. Usted gozara y sera cautivado por los ensayos emocionantes y muchas conexiones. Es pranza usted goza de estas pagina ciones TODOS GENTE AFRICANOS Ennegrece todos sobre las Americas y del mundo Africana, se oprimen no importante que los lenguajes nosotros hablan, es hora de unir y de crear una Nacion Negra, Africana-Americas Negra fuerte y de gran alcane de Americas. Es hora de unir. Este siteo tenir connexiones de habla Inglesia,del espanol y de Portugese Brazil, OCUPANDOSE DE LA CULTURA DEL NEGRO DEL MUNDO. UN MENSAJE A LOS NEGROS (AFRICANS-AMERICANAS) O QUEN ES DE FONDO DE HABLAN ESPANOL/PORTUGES LA IDEOLOGIA CADA VEZ MEYOR DEL NATIONALISMO NEGRO, DEL ORGULLO NEGRO Y DE SEPARATISMO NEGRO EN AMERICA LATINA Y EL BRASIL Los Negros (Africanas-Americanas) de Americaa Latina que lenguages sean Epanoles y Portugese estan entre la de gente de oppresa en la tierra hoy. Buscan a los ninos Negros pobres en las calles de la Americanas Latinas abajo como animas perdidos. Los Negros en la mayoria de las nacione Americanas Latinas viven en probeza severa y esa pobreza es debido a las siglos de la opresion, inclyendo esclavitude en el periodo colonial y despues de, asi como racismo, negligencia de la genta negra y communidades y la discriminaion rabiosa contra (Africanas -Americas) negras Latina. Segun las "Final Call News" www.finalcall.com www.fcn.com de la llmada de un programa escritura explica que en America Latina, el no se establece Afto-riminacion contra Latina no es hoy mu que cuales era eheid Africa del Sur excepto eso en America Latina, el no se establece officialmente pues establece pues estaba en Africa del Sur, el pograma de escritura explica que en America Latina, la oprecion de Negros ha alcanzado la escala del genocida. Esta revelacion es el dar una sacudida electric considerando que en America Latina, y entre los Latines Hispanicos Blancos y otras, el tomar y el demandar de la musica el Afro-Hispanico, de danza, del arte, de la cultura y de la religion es esenfrenados. En hecho el genre no-europeo el grammys Latino era el Afro-Cubanos o la otra musica Afro-Latinos inspirada Afro-Latina con todo no muchos negros si era qualqueira o se honra siempre en estas y la mayoria de los media Americanos Latinos. Los Negros se cierran totalmente hacia fuera en aunque hay cerca de 200 milliones de persones Africanas de la Pendienta America Latina y circa de 300 milliones a totales, a traves de las Americas. Una cosa es cierta, Negros Ibericos en America Latina son los descendientes del mismo Negro Amarran quien entro en Espana el anuncio 711 AC y civilisacion traida establecida para de anos en Africa en las peninsula y el resto de Europa. EL NEGRO AMARRA CIVILIZA ESPANA/EUROPA Espana y el resto de Europa habian caido en las edades oscuras a patir de la retirada Romana (apprx. 400 AC) al anuncio 711 (cuano el Negro Amarra del Almohad Espana invadida secta bajo general Gabel Tarik) El Negros de un drea que estiraba de Nigeria a la cultura avanzada introducida Marruecos a Espana, Portugal el resto de Europa, introdujeron el pano del algodan, cristaleria jabon, caminos pavimentados luces de calle fechas, musica Africana, ciencia, y mas. Espana y Portugal fueron hechos de gran alcance debido a las contribuciones Negras. El Arabe Semitocos invado espana durante el anuncio 1000 de Siria a entonces, los Negros habian creado ya una nacion fuerte, altamente avanzada en Iberia. LOS ESPANOLES, PORTUGES, OTRAS EUROPEOS COMPENSAN A AFRICANOS CON ESCLAVITUD Despues que el Negro Amarre fuera expelido de Espana o dispersado a traves de Europa, los Europeos comezaron a utilizar su biblia para a proctica tomar eslavizan apagado elcostean de Africa del beste y la esclavitud esta Negro Amara quien vivio ya en Europa. Muchos Amarran Espana izquerada para Francia meridional o de Americas o a Africa. Muchos fueron verdidos en esclarvitud en las Americas otron a las Americas, otras emigraron a las Americas, y se establecieron en posicosiciones de la potencia o eran exploradores y enviaron cuando Christopher Columbus a terrizo en las Americas, habia habido Negros alli quien habia estado llegando para los millares de anos antes Columbus de la regana de Africana del Oeste. PORQUE LOS NEGROS (AFRICANAS DE AMERICAS) ESTAN RECHAZANDO EL TERMINO "LATINO" O "HISPANICO" Un renacimiento cultural Negro esta ocurriendo en America Latinamo los Estados Umo los NEGROS TRABAHAN PARA UNIR CON OTROS NEGROS, PARA CONSTRUIR FUERZA CULTURAL Y ECONOMICA LAS CONTRIBUCIONES DEL MUNDO ( VEASE EL LIBRO, "Susu Economics," publicado por www.1stbooks.com 1stBooks Library, 2959 Vernal Pike, Bloomington, Indiana 47404 U.S.A. email a 1stbooks@1stbooks.com Vease tambien, "Susu Economics" a www.barnesandnoble.com -- esos libros en Anglais ) a traves de America Latina y entre los Negros que vienen de las naciones de habla espanol y Portugese, y otras idiomas de las Americas, el termino a "Latin" o a "Hispanico" clasificarse se esta convirtiendo en inaplicapaible porque estan comenzando a realizar ese racismo, discriminacion, genocide contra Negros por los Blancos Latin en America Latina, y racismo y la discriminacion de los Latines blancos Estados Unidos no cambia simplement porque he los Negros que. DONDE ESTA TU FAMILIA AFRICANA? www.africanancestry.com PORTUGESE: BOA VINDA AO IMPERIO PRETO DE NUBIAN Bao Vinda a um dos locais os mais emociontes e os mais informative no Internet e-se nas edicoes a respeito dos Pretos nos Americas, Brazil em Africa e no descanso do pora preto. As edicoes e os topicos sao muitas e incluem, historia y cultura de Africano-African-Americas, historia e cultura dos pretos emtorno do mundo con India Dalit, South-East Asia. Melanesia, Papua-New Guinea y Papua ocidental, Europa, Australia Aborigine O um utra parte. As edicioestais como a musica, a cultura e a musica do , a politica e o ciencia, africanas, e matemmatica, instrucao religioes Africanas (Pretas) de Brasil, Cuba, Estados Unidos do Sul Sao, discutidas. A finalidade deste local e educan e compartilhar do con hecimento com o outro. Voce apreciara e intriqued pecos essays emocionantes e porligacoes. Esperanco voce aprecia estas paginas. ENEGRECE TUDO SOBRE OS AMERICAS SUFIR OPPRESSCION Nao importanta O que as linguas nosfalam, e hora de unir-se. Este localtem as ligacoes English-speaking, do espanol e do portugese tratando da cultura do preto (Africana, otras) do mundo. NO UMA MENSAGEM AOS PRETOS AMERICA LATIN (AFRICANOS) OU WHO E DOFUNDO DE HABLAMOS ESPANOL/PORTUGESE Preto America Latin cujas us linguas sao espanhol us e Portuges seja entre os povos oppressed (sufir) na tierra hoje. As Criancas pretas deficientes nas ruas das nacoes americanas latin sao cacades para baixo como animales dispersos. Es pretos eni os maioria de nacoes americanas Latin viva ha probreza Severa e esa probes e divido as seculos do oppression, incluye o esclava no periodcismo, a negligencia de povos pretas e as commuidades e a discriminacnde rabid de enconem America Latin. De acordo com una artigo na notifica final ( www.finalcall.com va a "achives") do atendiamento por um escritor Afro-Afro-Latin, a discriminacao de encontro aos em America Latin nao e hoje muito diferente do q o que era no apartheid Africa Sul, excato aquele em America Latin ece nao e estabelecido oficialmente porque estava em Africa sul. O escritor explica que em America Latin, O oppresion dos Pretos alcancou a escala do genocide. Este revelacion e cocar-se, considerando que em America Latins Latino - amerianos brancos, fazer exame e reivindicar da musica do Afro-Hispano; da danca, da arte, da cultura eda riligiao sao rampant (muy muchas) No fato o genre non-europeu inteiro da musica do Afro-Hispano (Africanos de ideoma familia "Niger Congo" Manding-Angola-Congo-Cushi viye referenencias (en englais) http://aolsearch.aol.com/aol/search?invocationType=bottomsea http://www.google.com/search?q=blackelamites&hl=en&dr=de=U tambien http://community.webtv.net/barnubianempire http://community.webtv.net/nubianem) grammys Latin era -Brasiliero ou outra musica inspirada Afro-Afro-Latin, contudo os nao muitos Pretos se algum fosse ou sempre neses e a maioria de media Americanos Latin, os Pretos sao fechados complimente para fora em mesmo que haja 300 milhoes totais, durante todo os Americas (80 - 100,000,000 raca, sangre y cultura Pretos-African-Negro em Brazil). Una coisa esta determinada, Preto Iberian em America Latin sao os descendentes do m Preto amarran quem entrou em Spain O anuncio 711 e civilzacao trazida estabelicida para milhoves dos anos em Africa os a Peninsula e o descanso de Europa. FRENCH: BIENVENUE A L'EMPIRE NOIR DE NUBIAN (LES AFRICAINE/NOIRES DE LA MONDE) Bien venue a un des sites, les plus passionantes et les plus instrructifs sur l'internet. Le site sxe dans les issues au sujet des noirques, en afriqueste du Diaspora noir. Les issues et les sujet son beaucoup et incluent, les histoirere des Africain-Ameriques, Africaine, l'historie et culture des noires autour du monde, y compris l'Indie noir (Dalit), Melanesia, Papouasie Occidental, Papouasie New Guinea, L'Europe, A ustralie, et ailleurs. Desissues telles que la musique, la culture et la musiqu'hanch-houblon, la politique et l'histoire, la sciences Africaines, et ematiques, l'educion, religions Africaines du Bresil, Cuba, les Etats-Unis Meridoinaux, sont discutees. Le but de ce site est instruire et partager connaissance avec d'autres. Vous apprecierez et seraz intrigues par les essais passionnantes et beaucoup de liens. Espoir vous appreciez ces pages. DES NOIRS PARTOUT LES AMERICAS ET LA MONDE Sont opprimes n'importante ce que les langages nous parlent, Il est temps d'unir. Le site a des liens d'expression Anglaise,e Portugese, traitant la cultura de Africaines/noires du monde. FRENCH-SPEAKING AFRICAN WEBSITES: MUSIC, CULTURE, NEWS, SPORTS, POLITICS SOME ENGLISH ALSO: LISTEN TO HAITIAN AND WORLDWIDE POLITICS ISSUES, MUSIC, CURENT EVENTS www.kpfa.org "DEMOCRACY NOW" www.democracynow.org various days, try 9 pm to 10 pm (Eastern Standard Time) 5pm to 6 pm EST, m-f (Flashpoints) Votre Famillie Africaine www.africanancestry.com www.eworldmusic.com www.admi.net/africa www.mbolo.com (NOT ALL SUITABLE FOR ANYONE BELOW 18) www.abijan.net www.clubsoliel.net www.yellowpagesofafrica.com www.hit-parade.com VISIT THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN, AFRO-CARIBBEAN, AFRO-LATINO, AFRO-BRAZILIAN, PAN-AFRICAN PAGE CLICK HERE UPON YOUR VISIT CLICKE AQUI PUSHE ISI http://counter48.bravenet.com/counter.php?id=340586&usernum=4071051925 POUR TRANSLATE LES PAGES: PARA TRANSLATE LAS PAGINAS http://www.systransoft.com/onlineservices.html RACA BRAZIL (BRAZIL RACE) http://www2.uol.com.br/simbolo/raca www2.uol/simbolo/raca.com.br PAGE TITLE IN SPANISH/TITULO PAGINA EN ESPANOL: Afro-Latino, El Afro-Brasil Ediciones De African-American/Caribbean Newspapers Ingles/Sites de Gente Afro-Latino/Afro Brasil, Webites de kweyol, del Caribe y Afro Americano del America Negra. PAGE TITLE IN PORGUTESE: Afro-Latino, El Afro-Brasil Edicoes Do African-American/Caribbean Ingles Newspapers/Sites de Gente Afro-Latino/Afro Brasiliano websites de kweyol, Del Caribe y Afro-Americano Del America Preta KWEYOL: KISA 'ZOT FE? Ma'av si 'zot sa pale Kweyol, mais mwen khai organize page sa la pou moon ki sa pale kweyol, ek jans Kweyol Karayib, Afrikain, Amerikain, ek ot parte la tere ya. Pou kommance, n'gai attache papier jans Hayti asu website sa la. Tout nouvelle Haitien, La tierre ek jans Karayib adans papier sa la. http://haitiantimes.com An leur se address website papier Komunite Haytien. AFRO-BRITISH, AFRICAN, AFRICAN-CARIBBEAN, AFRICAN-AMERICAN CULTURE AND ISSUES, NEWS, HISTORY: AFRO-BRITISH http://www.blackpresence.co.uk/html/uk.htm www.worldhistory.com/wiki/A/African-diaspora-htm-16k www.worldhistory.com www.thechronicle.demon.co-uk/archive/7_8_12.af.htm-8k- www.thechronicle.demon.co-uk/archive http://chronicleworld.org www.worldhistory.com AFRO-CARIBBEAN, AFRO-LATINO, AFRICAN-AMERICAN www.africana.com/research/encarta/.tt-1034.asp-64k www.africana.com/research/encarta www.saxakali.com/caribbean/shamil.htm-64k www.saxakali.com/caribbean/shamil.htm www.mundoafrolatino.com BLACKS OF THE AMERICAS ORANIZATIONI www.afroamericaXXI.org BLACK AFRICANS OF THE AMERICAS www.stonecenter.tulane-edu/html/LARCFRSRGAfricanDiaspora.htm-185k www.stonecenter.tulane-edu/html/LARCFSRGAfricanDiaspora.htm AFRO-BRITISH COMMUNITY www.wiki/B/British-Afro-Caribbean-Community.htm-19k www.wiki/B/British-Afro-Caribbean-Community.htm New York Carib News www.nycaribnews.com New York Daily Challenge http://thedailychallenge.com The African Sun Times AFRSTIME@AOL.COM New York Amsterdam News Daily Journal blacknewswatch@aol.com SYSTRAN TRANSLATOR http://www.systranlinks.com WEBSITES DEALING WITH AFRO-LATIN, AFRO-BRAZILIAN, AFRO-AMERICAN, PAN-AFRICAN HISTORY, CULTURE, POLITICS, MUSIC, RELIGION AND MORE: THE IDEOLOGY OF BLACK NATIONALISM AND BLACK SEPARATISM/INDEPEANCE IN TODAY'S LATIN AMERICA, THE MOST RACIST REGION AFTER INDIA THE POPULATION OF LATIN AMERICA OF AFRICAN DESCENT AND AFRICAN FEATURES IS 200 MILLION PEOPLE A MESSAGE TO BLACKS OF LATIN-AMERICAN ORIGINS: WE ARE BLACK AFRICANS - SOMOS AFRICANOS Blacks of Latin America who speak Spanish and Portugese are among the most oppressed people on earth today. Black children in some Latin-American nations are hunted down and eliminated in the streets like stray animals. Blacks live in severe poverty in many Latin American nations and that poverty is deliberate and due to neglect for the most part. Racism and color discrimination against Blacks in Latin America is no different from what it was in South Africa. The difference is that in Latin America, apartheid is not boasted as being the official policies of these Latin American nations. In an article from the Final Call News, a writer explained that the oppression and neglect of Blacks in Latin America has reached the scale of genocide. In fact, in many Latin-American nations, Blacks are not recognized as anything but people to be oppressed. In parts of Central America, South America and the Caribbean, Black land is being taken, while Black people live in the worst slum conditions anywhere on earth except perhaps India, where Black Untouchables are treated with the longest and oldest system of institutionalized racism, called the caste system. THE THEFT OF MENDE-CONGO (BLACK LATIN) CULTURE The Black race in Latin America come from the great Mende-Congo linguistic group of Africa. That linguistic family is spread from the Sahara to South Africa and about include about four hundred million people. The other African linguistic groups used widely in Africa and elsewhere today are, Afro-Asiatic, the Kushitic, Khoisan, Nile, Saharan and Melanesian-Oceanic. Black contributions to the development of Spain and Iberia in general began thousands of years ago, as early as 4000 B.C., when the Black Khemites (Egyptians), Nubian-Kushites and Phonecians occupied Spain before the Celtic migrations to that area (before 1000 B.C.) See the Black History Chart http://community.webtv.net/nubianem/ ) Nubians under Tarharka occupied Spain during the 700's B.C., a period when Blacks were the masters of the Mediterranean and the only other major power were the Assyrians. BLACK MOORS CIVILIZE SPAIN Spain had fallen into the Dark Ages and Black Moors who were converted to Islam invaded Spain in 711 AD. These Africans who lived in the West and North-west of Africa occupied the area from Nigeria to Morocco. They were not "Arabs," as historians like to repeat, but Black Africans specifically of the Almohad sect. The first Semitic Arab armies invaded Spain in the 1000's A.D., and like today, they were adversaries of the Blacks and has been since the time of the Black Adites of South Arabia, who created the Black Sabean civilization (approx 3000 BC to 1800 BC), while the Semites were pastoralists in the desert areas of Arabia. The Black Moors introduced civilization to Spain, education, libraries, soap, glassware, street lanterns, advanced animal husbandry, great buildings, paved roads, the wearing of fine clothing, science and more. In West Africa, the Africans were very highly advanced and had the great universities at Timbuktu, Jenne and at Gao in Mali. Hence, Blacks from West Africa made Spain and Portugal important nations of Europe and Blacks occupied Spain from 711 to 1492. SPANIARDS/EUROPEANS REPAY BLACKS WITH SLAVERY Upon the retaking of Spain from the Black Moors, the Spaniards and other Europeans began to use their bibles to justify slavery of Black Moors and Blacks in general, and to convert Jews, as was done through the inquisition. Millions of Africans spread over to parts of Africa and Europe, including France, where they brought their cultural and scientific knowledge. Other Black Moors went to Africa after having lived in Europe for 800 years, while many others were enslaved and shipped to the Americas after 1492. Ironically, Columbus got his knowledge of land in the West from Black Africans in Cape Verde, where some of the Black Moors came from. Blacks introduced significant culture into Latin America from the beginning of slavery to this present day. Music, religion, art, cooking dances, martial arts, and the power of soul that Blacks in Latin America possess is copied and taken by white Latin Amricans who do not give any credit or compensation to Blacks. This is happening right here in the U.S., where the boast of some "Latin Craze," in music and culture has absolutely rejected the African contribution of these Blacks of Latin America whose race and ancestry is Black African. WHITE LATIN RACISM AND WHY BLACKS ARE REJECTING THE TERM "LATINO." A Black cultural revolution is taking place in Latin America today, including Brazil. Blacks in Latin America are tired and fed up with the racist treatment they have to endure daily at the hands of the white and other population of Latin America. in Brazil, the philosophy of Zumbi has returned in full force. Zumbi was the African revolutionary who defeated the Portugese and Dutch armies, using effective guerilla military tactics, as well as the reintroduction and improvement of the African martial art called "Kapwera" or Capoeira. They ruled this area that welcomed freed slaves, for over a hundred years, and established the Kingdom of Palmares (now the Brazilian state of Alagoas) from the late 1500's to the mid 1700's. Zumbiism includes the return and preservation of African culture, religions and language as well as art. Blacks in Brazil and Latin America have maintained the cultures of two dominant African cultures. These are the Mandinka,who have been in the Americas for more than five thousand years. Mende sailors along with Nubian-Kushites and Black Egyptians of the Early Dynasties arrived in Mexico about 3113 years Before Christ. See Black Civilizations of America, http://community.webtv.net/paulnbiaempire ) The Mende also contribute to the Olmec or (Shi) civilization of Mexico, including the Mende alphabet, worship of Shango, the Shaman Priest-King, and other aspects of culture (see the great book, "A History of the African-Olmecs," www.1stbooks.com ) The other culture is the Yoruba, whose population worldwide is about 100 million and whose cultural influence in Brazil, the Caribbean, Cuba, the Soutern U.S. and Latin America is quite powerful. When one looks at how Black Latin American culture has been stolen, while Blacks are totally rejected from Latin American institutions like television programs (only as racist stereotypes they are accepted), govering, higher education, business and other areas, then it is long past time for Blacks in Latin America to unite throughout the America with Other Blacks in the Americas and work to solve this problems. THE RISE OF BLACK NATIONALISM AND THE PUSH AND FIGHT FOR SEPARATE BLACK-RULED AND OCCUPIED NATIONS IN LATIN AMERICA The Blacks of Latin America are rising as a powerful people as they were during their civilizing of Iberia, or their establishment of great ancient civilizations in West Africa and North-west Africa. The turn to Black nationalism however is not exactly like that attempted and applied by Black Americans during the sixties. Blacks in Latin America, particularly in lands like Brazil and the Spanish-speaking countries want total independance, human rights and self-determination through the control and ruling of their own lands. The Afro-Brazilians of North-Eastern Brazil, and the Blacks of some Spanish-speaking nations of Latin America, whose children are systematically exterminated in the streets like stray animals, have had enough. In retrospect, the move towards Black nationalism, Black independance and nationhood away from Euro-Latins is a move towards stopping the genocide, racism and cultural theft that is being levied on Blacks all over Latin America. The ancestors of Blacks in Latin America and the entire western hemisphere for that matter, have lived in the America for over thirty 70, 000 years and skulls found in Brazil veryfy that there were Africoids in NE Brazil as early as about 30,000 B.C. (see Scienific American, Sept. 2000; also National Geographic, "The Peopling of the Americas.") The time has come for Blacks in Latin America and the rest of the Americas to join and to work to build a great future. The fact that we blacks in North America, Latin America, India, Sudan, Mauritania, West Papua and elsewhere are oppressed, presents us with the challenge and opportunity to unite forces and work for positive improvements in our lives. Those of us Blacks who have strayed away from the objective of world Black development and freedom, due to our achieving nationhood and independene, my think we can forget our brothers and return to tribalism or fight over the religions of other people whose beliefs include making slaves of Africans and Blacks around the world. Still, the old colonialists will never change their objectives of dominating us, occupying our lands, making us slaves (three strikes, manditory miniums, ect) and stealing our culture, while committing genocide through the spreading of diseases, making it difficult to purchase medicines and provoking tribal and religious wars amongst us. In order to make sure that Blacks around the world are on the path to freedom, nations in Africa and elsewhere who believe in freedom and self-determination for Blacks around the world should support their rothers and sisters in the same way that the Anglo-saxons and the Asians support their people. BLACK LATINOS IN THE U.S., WE SHOULD REJECT THE TERM "LATINO." After one learns the truth of their history and their contributions to world culture and civiliztion, it is one's duty to stop feeling inferior and to stop being slaves to their opressors. Blacks who are of Spanish and Portugese colonies and whose ancestors were colonized or enslaved should REJECT THE TERM "LATINO." This label is a false label placed on Blacks who speak Spanish and Portugese simply to boost the population of Spanish people in the U.S. The Spaniards were the first colonialists in the Americas, they committed genocide against the American Indians and established chattel slavery, violation and dehumanization of Africans of which about 80 percent were captured in warfare (see the movie "Amistad"). White and near-white Latinos in the U.S. are becoming quite racist as they try very hard to gain acceptance among the white Anglo population of the U.S., whom they have very little understanding of. Some Black African "Latinos" have been brainwashed to hate their Blackness and accept the positions of forth class slaves and servants to white and near-white or "wannabe" white Latinos. The fact is, just as not all Latins are racists and allow racist media to permeate their thinking, neither are most Anglo-Germanics racist. Yet, it is the system they support that implements racist policies. In Latin America, however, the vaneer of 'mixing," is ONE OF THE MOST RACIST PROGRAMS OF GENOCIDE APPLIED ON BLACKS. Yet, Blacks in Latin America have learned a lesson and are rejecting all forms of "mullattoization" or mixing to "improve" the Black race, because they realize that it was the Black race that literally and in reality improved Europeans and taught them advanced civilization during the Black Moorish occupation of Europe. See more on Black Moorish history at http://www.cwo.com/~lucumi/runoko.html This realization and the fact that Blacks in Latin America see first hand the theft of African culture, religions, food, music, art and more by whtie Latins has brought about an awakening of Blacks in Latin America as well as Black "Latinos" in the U.S. The best way for Black Latinos in the U.S. and Latin America TO MOVE AHEAD IS TO RECLAIM THEIRR AFRICAN HERITAGE TO JOIN WITH OTHER BLACKS IN THE U.S. AND AROUND THE WORLD, AND TO RECOGNIZE THEMSELVES AS BLACK AFRICANS OF THE ANCIENT AND GLORIOUS MENDE-KONGO PEOPLE OF AFRICA, AND TO FIGHT AND ESTABLISH BLACK INDEPENDANCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND LESS DEPENDANCY. Fev. 11, 2002 LINKS AND SITES ON THE WORLDWIDE BLACK DIASPORA, AFRICAN, AFRICAN-AMERICAN AND AFRO LATIN AMERICAN ISSUES The African music of Latin America is among the most melodiouis music in the world Salsa, Marrenge, Bomba, Brazilian are all very sophisticated and melodious forms of Black music played and listened to by the Black population of Latin America. For more on the music of Gente Africana or Africans in Latin America, see: www.afropop.com Trinidad and Tobago is a great country with a population of Africans, East Indians, Europeans, Chinese and indigenous Caribs. It is located in the Southern part of the Caribbean chain. For more on Trinidad and Tobago issues see: www.triniview.com For some of the best writings and commentaries on both ancient and modern history, culture, politics and more, see this site: www.raceandhistory.com The ancient history of Africans around the world: http://www.cwo.com/~lucumi/runoko.html News, views, commentary, Forums, history of Africans worldwide: www.africana.com HISTORY OF ANCIENT EGYPT, NUBIA, ALL AFRICA: http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline.htm Books that improve the mind: "Susu Econmics," "A History of the African-Olmecs," go to www.1stbooks.com or www.barnesandnoble.com The African educational system was created tens of thousands of years ago, when groups of men and women got together to teach their children new skills. As early as about 20,000 years ago, the age-grade system developed in what was a thriving and fertile Sahara. Trade guilds, the advanced temple Universities of Egypt and Nubia, the Coptic Christian colleges and the Black Muslim systems followed. For more see: http://community.webtv.net/nubianem/ A FACINATING SITE THAT EVERYONE SHOULD VISIT AND LEARN FROM: http://community.webtv.net/paulnubiaempire SEE THE ISSUES AND THE STRUGGLES OF BLACKS IN MELANESIA, PAPUA, AND SE ASIA: www.westpapua.org BRAZILIAN NEWS, ISSUES AND COMMENTARY: http://www.brazil4all.com http://www.thebraziliantimes.com AFRICAN-AMERICAN NEWS www.tbwt.com http://forums.tbwt.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi HIP-HOP www.groovenation.net REGGAE MUSIC www.ireggae.com INVENTORS AFRO-AMERICAN www.inventorsexpress.com/ BOOK PUBLISHERS www.1stbooks.com www.iuniverse.com BLACK WORLD ISSUES, POLITICS, WEBSITES FROM AROUND THE WORLD http://www.thetalkingdrum.com http://www.thetalkingdrum.com/index.htm NEWSPAPER WITH GREAT WRITING, FANTASTIC LINKS www.innercitynews.com AFRICAN-AMERICAN SITE http://www.blackvoices.com WANT TO BREAK THE SMOKING HABIT? http://kickthehabit2002.tripod.com LATINO WEBSITE http://www.migente.com BLACK PLANET www.blackplanet.com AFRO-BRAZILIAN CULTURE/WEBSITES http://www.africana.com/articles/tt_898.html AFRO-BRAZILIAN MAGAZINE www2.uol.com.br/simbolo/raca BRAZILIAN HIP-HOP www.realhiphop.com.br AFRO-BRAZILIAN MARTIAL ART www.capoeira.esp.br HISTORY OF INDEPENDANT KINGDOM OF PALMARES www.minc.gov.br/fcp/index.htm AFRO-BRAZILIAN MUSIC/CULTURE www.afirma.inf.br www.solenegro.com.br www.mundonegro.com.br www.cabeloscrespos.com.br www.geledes.com.br www.cidan.org.br www.onegro.com.br www.nossanegritude.com.br www.portalafro.com.br www.bocacada-forte.com.br www.negritude.com.br www.mine.gov.br/fcp/index.htm www.blacknews.com.br SYSTRAN TRANSLATORS http://www.systranlinks.com AFRICAN-AMERICAN ORGANIZATIONS WWW.BLACKORGS.COM www.blackorgs.com Olodum - http://www.unm.edu/jduneman/olodum.html Capoiera Afro-Brazilian Martial Art: http://www.users.bigpond.com/ss.jeronimo AFRO-CUBAN CULTURE http://register.uncfsu.edu/F~course/sant.html CLASSICAL AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS www.ascap.org AFRICAN RELIGIONS http://in.yahoo.com/society_and_culture/religion_and_spirituality/faiths_and_practices http://www.harin.com/ BLACK AFRICAN SCIENCES, TECHNOLOGIES, INVENTORS, MATHEMATICS, HISTORY, CULTURE http://members.aol.com/afsei/africana.htm PLANET BLACK http://planetblack.com.br/english/home/htm http://www.geocities.com/bourbonstreet/square/4236 BRAZILIAN MUSIC -- BANDA BRAZIL CORCORVADO http://www.brazilshow.de/index_Eng.html AFRO-CUBA DRUMMING/MUSIC http://www.chucksmith.com/ena.html http://www.thedrumclub.com/drumset/essentialstyles/afrocuban/pt1clave.html http://www.nowopen.com/afrocuban AFRO-CUBAN RELIGIONS/CULTURE http://register.uncfsu.edu/F_course/sant.htm http://afrocubaweb.com ORGANIZATION OF AFRICANS IN THE AMERICAS - OAA is an Americas-African organization with the task of working to improve the lives of more than two hundred million Blacks in Latin America and about fifty million Blacks in English-Speaking Americas. http://afrocuba-com/oaa.html AFRO-CUBA www.afrocubaweb.com AFRO-LATINA http://www.musicasdelmundo.org/eslilos/afrolatina/html AFRO-PUERTO RICAN http://www.nvo.com/luisdiaz/improductionprojects AFRO DOMINICANA http://scrtec.org/wizard/html/1888.html http://www.lalupa.com/artes/musica/marrengue/index.shtml AFRO-HISPANIC http://www.t590.org/educa/corner/panama.html AFRO-PERU http://bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/mar/blkperu/html http://www.afropop.org/explorestyles AFRO-MEXICO http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/feature/ethnic/bv/vaughnindex.html http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/feature/ethnic/bv/photo.htm http://www.afromexico.com/ http://www.hist.umn.edu/~rmccaa/mxpoprev/cambridg3.htm http://latinocuture.about.com/cs/afrolatino www.afrolatino.com http://www.afrolatin.com/ AFRICAN HISTORY http://encarta.msn.com AFRO-BRAZILIAN SITE PLANET BLACK http://planetblack.com.br AFRO-BRAZILIAN/SOUTH AMERICAN MUSIC http://www.rhythm.web.com/brazil.htm SPANISH-SPEAKER AND SPANISH ORIGINS SITES www.latino.com www.starmedia.com www.hispanic.com http://columbiantimes.com http://southamericadaily.com http://cubadaily.com http://mexicocity.com www.guayana.com (Venezuela) AFRO-BRAZIL http://www.geocities.com/sd_au/samba/sambanotes2.html SOCIAL HISTORY http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dis/m2005/3_33/613772262/p1/articles.jhtml AFRO-BRAZILIAN CAPOEIRA ASSOCIATION http://www.abcapoeira.com AFRO-BRAZILIAN RELIGIONS http://dir.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Religion_and_Spirituality/faiths_and_Practices/Afro_Brazilian_Religions http://afrocubaweb.com www.newyorknetmio.com http://www.netmio.com/city/new_york/events/1%2c1249%2cc15-LGes-TPO%2C00.html LUKUMI BABALU AYE http://home.earthlink.net/~ciba AFRO-URAGUAY http://members.tripod.com/toquecandombe/links-es.htm CARIB CENTER www.caribcenter.com WORLD MUSIC http://www.silverlakemusic.com/wrdp1.html http://afrocubaweb.com/cubanrootsbronx.com DOMINICANA http://www.jm.columbia.edu/workshops/washpost2.htm AFROEIRA www.afroeira.com http://www.stradanove.net/afroeira SCIENCE AND MYSTRIES www.shoptema.com WORLD CONFERENCE ON RACISM http://www.nul.org/cbcmultimedia.html GARIFUNA http://www.flamefilms.com/spirit/journal.htm http;//www.flamefilms.com VENEZUELA www.guayana.com AFRO-CUBA www.afrocubaweb.com FORUMS AND COMMENTS IN SPANISH AND ENGLISH: SPANISH FORUM http://puentemundial.com/WebX?confirm@@!user=25e02&auth=daqra18wbyE ENGLISH FORUM http://worldcrossing.com/WebX?confirm@@!user=a97fc&auth=eNx8c8ZJ3lc GUESTBOOK <----BEGIN BRAVENET COUNTER CODE----> <----END BRAVENET COUNTER CODE----> EZ TRAFFIX (MULTIPLY YOUR SITE TRAFFIC) http://worldcrossing.com/webx?1@@.1dde80b0 ThereIsLifeOnMars