Honeybee Swarm Pheromone Lure

(Nasonov Pheromone)

Contact: naturebee@yahoo.com

Lures Contain a scent (pheromone) which honeybees use to communicate. This lure duplicates the scent that scout bees release when they find a good home for their swarm. The lure is made up of 3 components found in nasonov pheromone proven most effective by USDA research, including a carefully determined blend of additional known honeybee attractants. This is NOT the small sized lure that is sold commercially which is in a tiny vial that contains about 5 to 8 drops of pheromone. This lure contains apx. 65 ml. of pheromone lure (apx 15 drops), enough to last for at least a season or two if properly stored.

3 vials of pheromone lure $10.00 includes shipping, 6 for $20.00 ...and so on.

.65 ml vials ~ Contents per vial, apx. .65 ml.

How to use your Honeybee Swarm Pheromone Lure

Attracting swarms to bait hives:

You must place a small needle hole in the lid to allow sufficient pheromone to emit from the device. This hole can be sealed when not in use using a drop of beeswax. Position the bait hive lure (plastic vial) into swarm trap, wired or stapled about 2 inches above the entrance hole, and place on hive stand or in a tree, etc. When not in use, store sealed in a ziplock bag placed in the refrigerator (NOT in the freezer).

Nasonov Lure Positioned in Swarm Trap

The Swarm:

A swarm of bees generally consisting of the old maternal queen and 10,000 or so bees leaves the old hive and coalesces into a beard-like cluster at a nearby site, usually a tree branch and hangs for several hours or several days. During which time about five percent of its bees, the scouts, busy themselves searching for a tree hole or similar cavity as a suitable dwelling place for the colony. Scout bees search widely and find a large number of potential nest sites. If they find a potentially suitable nest-site, they measure a suite of its characteristics, and represent their overall enthusiasm for that site in the vigor of their dance back on the surface of the swarm. Dances that elicit enthusiasm from other bees back at the swarm will gain recruits, and support will dwindle for dances for lesser quality nest sites. As excitement in the swarm grows for better sites, support for the lesser quality sites will dwindle, and the dancers for these sites often switch allegiance and begin dancing for the better sites. Over the course of several hours of several days, a consensus builds among the scouts, and the swarm departs for its new home.

Large Honeybee Swarm

How you can make your swarm traps more attractive to swarms:

Research has shown:

Ø Swarms prefer nest cavity volumes of at least 20 liters or greater. Traps 31 liters (about the size of a medium

super) or greater in volume are highly attractive.

Ø Neither cavity shape, nor entrance shape is important.

Ø When given a choice between identical cavities, swarms will choose those which contain Nasonov pheromone.

Ø Traps are most effective at about 15 feet off the ground.

Ø Lures used in combination with old combs and hive residue odors such as propolis are very attractive.

Ø Swarms prefer an entrance hole ¾ to 1 inch in size located toward the floor of the cavity.

Ø Swarms prefer the entrance facing south.

Suggestions:

Ø Use hive body that contains wax and propolis residue, and set entrance reducer to the large position.

Ø Using a hive body (apx 42 liters) and stacking more hivebodies (1 up to 4 deeps) is highly attractive.

Ø Lower trap elevations, and on the ground are fine if height cannot be attained easily.

Ø Smearing melted beeswax, propolis scrapings and pieces of old comb in the trap makes it more attractive.

Ø Frames with starter strips, beads of beeswax at 1 ¼ inch rows encourages combuilding in the desired direction.

Ø Place swarm traps near to large objects such as tree trunks, ‘Y’s in tree branches, sheds, fence rows and other

landmarks and objects that serve as points of interest for scouting bees.

Other uses for swarm lure:

Inducing swarms to land at pre-selected sites:

Select a site in the shade 40-100' from the apiary toward the direction of the prevailing wind (usually to the SW) and hang the lure on a thick dark tree limb or clump of branches or other good cluster site for a swarm. These sites should be 6-10' above ground and should be selected so that it is easy to remove the swarm. In the absence of suitable trees and shrubs try hanging a dark piece of wood of carpet on a post. This will provide a dark outline which, when combined with the pheromone seems to aid the tendency for the bees to land.

Hiving swarms:

Although most swarms will readily march into a hive you have provided. Occasionally, the workers are reluctant to move into a new home. To speed the orientation to new quarters, dip a tooth pick and smear one drop of the pheromone on the front of the box just above the entrance and smear a second drop inside the box toward the back. Then, depending on the circumstances, move the swarm to the box. The bees should start their own scent fanning within a few seconds and begin moving into the box.

Stabilizing nucleus colonies:

When establishing small nucleus colonies for queen mating, a problem frequently encountered is drift. Some nucleus colonies will be left without bees while others accumulate large numbers. These problems can be avoided if a drop of Nasonov pheromone is placed inside of each nuc box moments before the bees are added. Dip a toothpick into the vial of pheromone for 3-4 seconds and then drop the toothpick into the nuc box before adding the bees.

Queen introduction:

The pheromone output of young queens and some older queens can sometimes be so low that the bees are slow to orient to the new queen. (The workers themselves can be slow to respond if cold, very young. etc.). To facilitate introduction of virgin queens into nucleus colonies (if you are not using cells) or mated queens into established colonies. Dip a toothpick in the pheromone and then rub the toothpick across the screen front of the queen cage. This will work best if your colony has been queenless for a few hours (dequeen in the morning and requeen in the afternoon). While dequeening do not leave the old (dead) queen in the hive. If you dequeen and requeen a few hours later with the pheromone, you should not have to remove the workers from the queen cage.

Bees Gone Wild Apiaries