What is Marriage and Family
Therapy? - Click Here
Who are Marriage and Family Therapists? - Click
Here
Why use a Marriage and Family Therapist? - Click
Here
What are the qualifications for an MFT? - Click
Here
How can I find a Marriage and Family Therapist?
- Click Here
What
is Marriage and Family Therapy?
A
family's patterns of behavior influences the individual and therefore
may need to be a part of the treatment plan. In marriage and family
therapy, the unit of treatment isn't just the person - even if only a
single person is interviewed - it is the set of relationships in which
the person is imbedded.
Marriage and family therapy is:
- brief
- solution-focused
- specific, with attainable therapeutic
goals
- designed with the "end in
mind."
Marriage and family therapists treat a wide
range of serious clinical problems including: depression, marital
problems, anxiety, individual psychological problems, and child-parent
problems.
Research indicates that marriage and family therapy is as effective, and
in some cases more effective than standard and/or individual treatments
for many mental health problems such as: adult schizophrenia, affective
(mood) disorders, adult alcoholism and drug abuse, children's conduct
disorders, adolescent drug abuse, anorexia in young adult women,
childhood autism, chronic physical illness in adults and children, and
marital distress and conflict.
Marriage and family therapists regularly practice short-term therapy; 12
sessions on average. Nearly 65.6% of the cases are completed within 20
sessions, 87.9% within 50 sessions. Marital/couples therapy (11.5
sessions) and family therapy (9 sessions) both require less time than
the average individuated treatment (13 sessions). About half of the
treatment provided by marriage and family therapists is one-on-one with
the other half divided between marital/couple and family therapy, or a
combination of treatments.
Who
are Marriage and Family Therapists?
Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) are mental
health professionals trained in psychotherapy and family systems, and
licensed to diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders within the
context of marriage, couples and family systems.
Marriage and family therapists are a highly experienced group of
practitioners, with an average of 13 years of clinical practice in the
field of marriage and family therapy. They evaluate and treat mental and
emotional disorders, other health and behavioral problems, and address a
wide array of relationship issues within the context of the family
system.
Marriage and Family Therapists broaden the traditional emphasis on the
individual to attend to the nature and role of individuals in primary
relationship networks such as marriage and the family. MFTs take a
holistic perspective to health care; they are concerned with the
overall, long-term well-being of individuals and their families.
MFTs have graduate training (a Master's or Doctoral degree) in marriage
and family therapy and at least two years of clinical experience.
Marriage and family therapists are recognized as a "core"
mental health profession, along with psychiatry, psychology, social work
and psychiatric nursing.
Since 1970 there has been a 50-fold increase in the number of marriage
and family therapists. At any given time they are treating over 1.8
million people.
Why
use a Marriage and Family Therapist?
Research studies repeatedly demonstrate the
effectiveness of marriage and family therapy in treating the full range
of mental and emotional disorders and health problems. Adolescent drug
abuse, depression, alcoholism, obesity and dementia in the elderly -- as
well as marital distress and conflict -- are just some of the conditions
Marriage and Family Therapists effectively treat.
Studies also show that clients are highly satisfied with services of
Marriage and Family Therapists. Clients report marked improvement in
work productivity, co-worker relationships, family relationships,
partner relationships, emotional health, overall health, social life,
and community involvement
In a recent study, consumers report that marriage and family therapists
are the mental health professionals they would most likely recommend to
friends. Over 98 percent of clients of marriage and family therapists
report therapy services as good or excellent.
After receiving treatment, almost 90% of clients report an improvement
in their emotional health, and nearly two-thirds report an improvement
in their overall physical health. A majority of clients report an
improvement in their functioning at work, and over three-fourths of
those receiving marital/couples or family therapy report an improvement
in the couple relationship. When a child is the identified patient,
parents report that their child's behavior improved in 73.7% of the
cases, their ability to get along with other children significantly
improved and there was improved performance in school.
Marriage and family therapy's prominence in the mental health field has
increased due to its brief, solution-focused treatment, its
family-centered approach, and its demonstrated effectiveness. Marriage
and family therapists are licensed or certified in 46 states and are
recognized by the federal government as members of a distinct mental
health discipline.
Today more than 50,000 marriage and family therapists treat individuals,
couples, and families nationwide. Membership in the American Association
for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) has grown from 237 members in
1960 to more than 23,000 in 1996. This growth is a result, in part, of
renewed public awareness of the value of family life and concern about
the increased stresses on families in a rapidly changing world.
What
are the qualifications for a Marriage and Family Therapist?
Marriage and family therapy is a distinct
professional discipline with graduate and post graduate programs. Three
options are available for those interested in becoming a marriage and
family therapist: master's degree (2-3 years), doctoral program (3-5
years), or post-graduate clinical training programs (3-4 years).
Historically, marriage and family therapists have come from a wide
variety of educational backgrounds including psychology, psychiatry,
social work, nursing, pastoral counseling and education.
The Federal government has designated marriage and family therapy as a
core mental health profession along with psychiatry, psychology, social
work and psychiatric nursing. Currently 42 states also support and
regulate the profession by licensing or certifying marriage and family
therapists with many other states considering licensing bills.
The regulatory requirements in most states are substantially equivalent
to the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists Clinical
Membership standards. After graduation from an accredited program, a
period - usually two years - of post-degree supervised clinical
experience is necessary before licensure or certification. When the
supervision period is completed, the therapist can take a state
licensing exam, or the national examination for marriage and family
therapists conducted by the AAMFT Regulatory Boards. This exam is used
as a licensure requirement in most states.
How
can I find a Marriage and Family Therapist?
AAMFT Clinical Members meet stringent training and education
requirements that qualify them for the independent practice of marriage
and family therapy.
AAMFT requires Clinical Members to abide by the AAMFT Code of Ethics,
the most stringent ethical code in the marriage and family therapy
profession. This code delineates specific ethical behavior and
guidelines for members to follow to ensure the ethical treatment of
clients.
Clinical Membership in the AAMFT signifies an MFT’s dedication to his
or her ongoing professional development. Each month, AAMFT Clinical
Members receive important updates on current clinical and research
developments in the field, as well as numerous opportunities throughout
the year to attend professional development conferences. Click
here to find a Marriage and Family Therapist today!
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