Flurazepam
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
9-chloro-2-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)- 2,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one IUPAC name |
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CAS number 17617-23-1 |
ATC code N05CD01 |
PubChem 3393 |
DrugBank APRD00983 |
Chemical formula | C21H23ClFN3O |
Molecular weight | 387.88 |
Bioavailability | 83% |
Metabolism | Hepatic |
Elimination half-life | 40-250 hours |
Excretion | Renal |
Pregnancy category | ? |
Legal status | Schedule IV(US) |
Routes of administration | Oral |
Flurazepam (marketed under the brand name Dalmane®) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.
It has the longest half-life of all of the benzodiazepines (40-250 hours), and may stay in the bloodstream for up to four days.
It is used for short-term treatment of patients with insomnia.
The most common adverse effects are dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness and ataxia.
Flurazepam is a Schedule IV drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances[1].
External Links
Benzodiazepines edit |
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{Adinazolam} {Alprazolam} {Bromazepam} {Brotizolam} {Camazepam} {Chlordiazepoxide} {Cinolazepam} {Clobazam} {Clonazepam} {Clorazepate} {Clotiazepam} {Cloxazolam} {Diazepam} {Doxefazepam} {Estazolam} {Ethyl loflazepate} {Etizolam} {Fludiazepam} {Flunitrazepam} {Flurazepam} {Gidazepam} {Halazepam} {Ketazolam} {Loprazolam} {Lorazepam} {Lormetazepam} {Medazepam} {Midazolam} {Nimetazepam} {Nitrazepam} {Nordazepam} {Oxazepam} {Pinazepam} {Prazepam} {Quazepam} {Temazepam} {Tofisopam} {Triazolam} |