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An appropriations measure provides budget authority to an agency for specified purposes. Budget authority allows federal agencies to incur obligations and authorizes payments to be made out of the treasury. Each year, appropriations acts fund discretionary agencies and programs and appropriated entitlement programs.
Legislative Outlook
On October 27 2005, the full Senate passed their long-awaited Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), and Education appropriations bill. It was passed by an overwhelming vote of 94-3, which provides $141.7 billion in discretionary funding and directs $63.7 billion to the U.S. Department of Education (ED). Several education amendments were approved, though the Council’s priority programs remained virtually unchanged from the committee-passed bill in July.
On June 24, 2005, the House passed the FY06 Labor, HHS, Education Appropriations bill (H.R. 3010) by a vote of 250-151. The bill provides a $110 million increase for the U.S. Department of Education.
The next step is conference, in which the House and Senate will flesh out their funding differences (see table below).
FY06 Appropriation Tables
Program |
FY05 |
President’s FY06 Budget |
House’s FY06 Allocation |
Senate’s FY06 Allocation |
House vs. Senate |
Title 1, Part A |
$12.739B |
$13.342B |
$12.839B |
$12.840B |
$1M |
IDEA State Grants* |
$11.923B |
$11.923B |
$11.565B |
$11.518B |
$47M |
Title V Grants |
$198.4M |
$100M |
$198.4M |
$100M |
$98.4M |
State Assessments |
$411.7M |
$411.7M |
$411.7M |
$411.7M |
n/a |
State Data Systems |
$24.8M |
$24.8M |
$24.8M |
$24.8M |
n/a |
*Including Preschool Grants (Part B-619) and Grants for Infants and Families (Part C)
Letters
Title V Appropriations Activity
- Dear Colleague Letter to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Subcommittee on Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Re: Raising the Senate’s Title V Funding Allocation
November 8, 2005
- CCSSO Letter to the House Chairman and Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Re: FY06 Appropriations for Title V
June 15, 2005
- CCSSO Letter to the Senate Chairman and Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Re: FY06 Appropriations for Title V
March 21, 2005
- Dear Colleague Letter to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the House Subcommittee on Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations
May 27, 2005 Signed by several members of the House, this letter urges Chairman Regula and Ranking Member Obey to provide an increase in funding to Title V in the FY06 budget.
- Dear Colleague Letter to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Subcommittee
May 12, 2005 Signed by several members of the Senate, this letter urges Chairman Specter and Ranking Member Harkin to provide an increase in funding to Title V in the FY06 budget.
- Sampling of Title V Activities by State
Budget Basics
- Budget and Appropriations Terms
current Glossary of budget and appropriation terms produced by the Committee for Education Funding.
- Budget Timeline
current Federal budget timeline published by the Committee for Education Funding.
- Budget Law
current Summary of federal laws related to federal budgets. |
Council of Chief State School
Officers
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document last updated 6/16/2006
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