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Capital Punishment

During the early days of settlement in Western Australia between 1829 and 1855, legal executions of convicted criminals appear to have taken place in various localities including York, Perth, Fremantle, and Canning River. In some cases, prisoners condemned to hang were executed at the spot where they had committed the crime.

Perth Gaol opened in 1856, and until 1888 it was the major focus for legal executions by hanging in the State.

In 1867 the Imperial Convict Establishment at Fremantle was renamed Fremantle Prison, and in 1886 it was handed over to the colonial government as a major high security prison. One of the first things the government did was to build a gallows there in 1888. This became the only place of legal execution in Western Australia between 1888 and 1984. During that time 43 men and 1 woman were hanged there.

The last person to be hanged at the gallows in Fremantle Prison was Eric Edgar Cooke, in 1964. Cooke was a serial killer, and although charged with, and tried for, only one murder, evidence plus his own voluntary confessions, indicate that he killed a number of others during his three or four year reign of terror in the suburbs of Perth.

   

Most hangings at Fremantle Prison were carried out on a Monday morning at 8.00am.

Prior to this time, the hangman was responsible for seeing that a number of things were in order. These included: testing the trapdoor mechanism functioned properly; eliminating any potential for the rope to stretch; and determining the length of rope needed to properly execute a condemned person, using calculations accounting for their height, and their weight.

On the day of the execution, the condemned person was woken around 5.30 am. He showered, and was given breakfast. He was then transferred from death row, located in the New Division cell block, to a cell in the Solitary Confinement block, where he was kept under constant surveillance. He was allowed the services of a priest or an equivalent, and offered the option of a glass of whiskey.

At the allotted time the prisoner was escorted to the gallows with his hands and feet secured in leather shackles and his head covered by a cloth hood.

The formalities of the ritual were strictly observed. Once everything was in place the event happened very quickly. The time from leaving the condemned cell in Solitary Confinement to the actual hanging was around 60 seconds.

List of Hangings
Alphabetical Order
Date Order

Executions listed by name

Name Crime Place Date
Ah Chi Murder Fremantle 16.04.1891
Ah Hook Murder Fremantle 11.01.1904
Chew Fang Murder Fremantle 29.04.1892
Coulter William Murder Fremantle 25.10.1926
Cooke Eric Murder Fremantle 26.10.1964
DeKitchilan Augustin Murder Fremantle 23.10.1907
De La Cruz Pedro Murder Fremantle 19.07.1900
Espada Simeon Murder Fremantle 14.12.1905
Fallows Mervyn Murder Fremantle 06.06.1961
Fanto Antonio Murder Fremantle 18.05.1931
Hagen Charles Murder Fremantle 14.12.1905
Hulme Clifford Murder Fremantle 03.09.1928
Jumna Khan Murder Fremantle 31.03.1897
Long Jimmy Murder Fremantle 02.03.1889
Lyee Nyee Murder Fremantle 29.04.1892
Mahomet Goulam Murder Fremantle 02.05.1896
Mailliat Fredrick Murder Fremantle 21.04.1903
Marquez Pablo Murder Fremantle 14.12.1905
Mianoor Mohomet Murder Fremantle 04.05.1904
Milner John Sumpter Murder Fremantle 21.05.1928
Odgers Charles H. Murder Fremantle 14.01.1914
Oki Iwakichi Murder Fremantle 22.10.1908
Perez Peter Murder Fremantle 19.07.1900
Peters Samuel Murder Fremantle 09.09.1902
Pres Arle Murder Fremantle 08.11.1889
Psichitas Stelios Murder Fremantle 15.04.1903
Rendell Martha Murder Fremantle 06.10.1909
Rennie Roystan Murder Fremantle 02.08.1926
Robinson Brian W Murder Fremantle 20.01.1964
Robustelli Peter Murder Fremantle 09.02.1910
Rocca(Rokka) Sebaro Murder Fremantle 07.07.1903
Rosland Frank Murder Fremantle 12.03.1923
Sin Cho Chi Murder Fremantle 29.04.1892
Sacheri Andrea Murder Fremantle 12.04.1915
Sala Antonio Murder Fremantle 19.11.1906
Smart Alexander Murder Fremantle 07.03.1911
Smith Harry G. Murder Fremantle 23.03.1908
Smith John T Murder Fremantle 13.06.1932
Smithson David H Murder Fremantle 25.07.1911
Spargo Charles Murder Fremantle 01.07.1913
Tapci Karol Murder Fremantle 23.06.1952
Thomas Robert J. Murder Fremantle 18.06.1960
Trefene Phillip J. Murder Fremantle 25.10.1926
Young Quong Murder Fremantle 29.04.1892

 
Executions listed by date

Name Crime Place Date
Long JimmyMurderFremantle02/03/1889
Pres ArleMurderFremantle08/11/1889
Ah ChiMurderFremantle16/04/1891
Chew FangMurderFremantle29/04/1892
Lyee NyeeMurderFremantle29/04/1892
Sin Cho ChiMurderFremantle29/04/1892
Young QuongMurderFremantle29/04/1892
Mahomet GoulamMurderFremantle02/05/1896
Jumna KhanMurderFremantle31/03/1897
De La Cruz PedroMurderFremantle19/07/1900
Perez PeterMurderFremantle19/07/1900
Peters SamuelMurderFremantle9/09/1902
Psichitas SteliosMurderFremantle15/04/1903
Mailliat FredrickMurderFremantle21/04/1903
Rocca(Rokka) SebaroMurderFremantle7/07/1903
Ah HookMurderFremantle11/01/1904
Mianoor MohometMurderFremantle4/05/1904
Espada SimeonMurderFremantle14/12/1905
Hagen CharlesMurderFremantle14/12/1905
Marquez PabloMurderFremantle14/12/1905
Sala AntonioMurderFremantle19/11/1906
DeKitchilan AugustinMurderFremantle23/10/1907
Smith Harry G.MurderFremantle23/03/1908
Oki IwakichiMurderFremantle22/10/1908
Rendell MarthaMurderFremantle6/10/1909
Robustelli PeterMurderFremantle9/02/1910
Smart AlexanderMurderFremantle7/03/1911
Smithson David HMurderFremantle25/07/1911
Spargo CharlesMurderFremantle1/07/1913
Odgers Charles H.MurderFremantle14/01/1914
Sacheri AndreaMurderFremantle12/04/1915
Rosland FrankMurderFremantle12/03/1923
Rennie RoystanMurderFremantle2/08/1926
Coulter WilliamMurderFremantle25/10/1926
Trefene Phillip J.MurderFremantle25/10/1926
Milner John SumpterMurderFremantle21/05/1928
Hulme CliffordMurderFremantle3/09/1928
Fanto AntonioMurderFremantle18/05/1931
Smith John TMurderFremantle13/06/1932
Tapci KarolMurderFremantle23/06/1952
Thomas Robert J.MurderFremantle18/06/1960
Fallows MervynMurderFremantle6/06/1961
Robinson Brian WMurderFremantle20/01/1964
Cooke EricMurderFremantle26/10/1964

 

Source:
LEGAL EXECUTIONS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA By BRIAN PURDUE
Foundation Press C B. Purdue 1993

INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT - FOR AND AGAINST

Western Australia’s State Parliament passed legislation abolishing capital punishment in 1984. The short title of that Act is Acts Amendment (Abolition of Capital Punishment) Act 1984.

If you are studying this subject and need information about the arguments for and against, we suggest that you visit either your school library or your local library. Here are some suggestions about searching for texts on the subject-

For information on the topic generally look in your library collection under the Dewey Decimal subject classification number 364.66. Also you may look up the following subjects in the library catalogue to see what books and other materials on the topic are held in the collection:

Look up the subjects in your library’s encyclopedias, usually kept in the Reference section & not for loan.

Ask at your school or local library if they have any of the books listed below. Your local public library will probably have the listed encyclopedias in its reference collection. If not, try other encyclopedias on their reference shelves.

Most of the books listed below are available through your local public library. You may have to ask the librarian to obtain a title for you on inter-library loan. In some cases it could take a number of weeks before the book becomes available for you to use, so do not leave your assignment until the day before it is due for handing in. Plan ahead so you have resources in plenty of time for you to make use of them.

Suggested reading

The Australian Encyclopedia (1988) (check in the Reference section)

Capital Punishment: the Death Penalty Debate (1997) by Ted Gottfried

The Death Penalty: Opposing Viewpoints (1986) edited by Bonnie Szumski (and others)

End of the line: capital punishment in Australia (1994) by Michael Victory (this has an excellent chapter on the arguments for & against)

For and against: an anthology of public issues in Australia (1989) edited by R. Giles

The New Encyclopaedia Britannica Micropaedia Vol. 2 p831 (check in the Reference section)

On Capital Punishment (1985) by William H. Baker

Punishment and the Death Penalty: the Current Debate edited by Robert M. Baird & Stuart E. Resenbaum

When the State Kills: the Death Penalty v. Human Rights (1989) Amnesty International

The World Book Encyclopedia Vol. 3 p114 (check in the Reference section)

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