Tanzania's wildlife is concentrated in three areas of the Northern
Circuit -- Lake Manyara, Serengiti and Ngorongoro Crater, giving
the first-timer the ultimate experience in wildlife safaris. |
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It was as though we'd achieved the
zenith of euphoria. The sense of getting what you want after having toiled
for it magnifies the achievement. That's what happened to us in Tanzania.
We were rewarded with more than we'd expected. Here we were staring at
27 of them, scattered about in a green meadow. We had to pinch ourselves
to believe what we saw. From a distance, they could easily be mistaken
for a pack of dogs having their afternoon snooze. But they were actually
a family of lions, lionesses and cubs lazing around!
To come all the way to Africa and behold
such a sight is a once in a lifetime treat. Africa, the very word brings
to mind a scene of wilderness, of lush green forests and endless prairies…
and its USP? …Wildlife in abundance. There just isn't another place where
deer, zebras, giraffes and wildebeests are seen as frequently as dogs,
horses, cows and goats back home.
The first glimpse of these creatures makes
you jump with joy but soon you realise that unlike the eluding big cats,
they move together in herds and can be encountered every few minutes on
your safari. After a while you get so accustomed to their presence that
you actually begin to take them for granted.
Although wildlife national reserves are scattered
all over East Africa, for something more wild and which gives you seclusion
alongwith a thrilling safari, I found Tanzania a magical area, home to
one of the world famous wildlife sanctuaries, Serengiti. In addition
to promising you the famed big five, viz, elephant, lion, leopard, rhino
and the African cape buffalo along with the rest, there is this cut-off
feel about Tanzania that makes you feel you are in wild country.
Tanzania's wildlife is concentrated in three
areas of the Northern Circuit -- Lake Manyara, Serengiti and
Ngorongoro Crater, giving the first-timer the ultimate experience
in wildlife safaris. What is so marvellous about them is that all three
are different in nature and appearance. While Lake Manyara offers you
a wild expedition through tropical dense forests, the famed Serengiti
will give you the Savannah plains, endless and stark to view the big cats.
Ngorongoro Crater in turn is a beautiful hilly terrain set in the largest
intact crater on earth with a background of mountains and drifting sand
dunes. That's what I call real diversity!
Our week-long wildlife safari saw us through
a rough, dusty, bumpy ride on a four- wheel drive, open combi, making
it all the more thrilling. Our guide and driver Mohammed, a local African
was eager to show us the best his country had to offer. The first pleasing
revelation he made to us was that we'd chosen the perfect season to be
in the wild. It was the right time to experience a wild wonder, the 'Great
Migration'. The famous journey happens only once a year, when wildebeests
and other animals commence their long journey from Serengiti to Masai
Mara in innumerable herds, in search for greener pastures and water.
The annual stampede, considered the longest running show on earth, is
where you witness at the horizon, a long, dark strip of dusty animals.
Over two million animals take part in this migration, that culminates
with their crossing over the Tanzania border to Kenya's Masai Mara. It
gives you an insight into the ecological rules of who eats whom, lonely
deaths during migration and how important it is to be together for survival.
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The
Great Migration happens only once a year, when over two million
animals including wildebeests commence their long journey from Serengiti
to Masai Mara in innumerable herds, in search for greener pastures
and water.
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Just after dawn, we'd huddle into the combi
for an early safari and with eyes wide open would look out for anything
from impalas and gazelles to leopards and lions. We'd been warned time
and again to expect the unexpected from the wild as this was their territory
and they ruled it. The sights left us overwhelmed. A playful baby elephant,
keeping in step with his majestic father, cautious impalas disappearing
at the slightest clue, giraffes racing with us, grunting, bearded wildebeests
grazing in large herds, menacing baboons springing on our vehicle and
the absurd zebras staring endlessly at us. We would occasionally see hyenas
devouring the remains of a kill made earlier by one of the big cats and,
of course, the warthogs that reminded us of funny Pumba in Lion King,
ran around with babies in tow. Then there were the ever so lazy hippos
at swamps and a lone rhino, threatening to charge at us. Beautiful birds
like flamingos, kingfishers, crowned cranes, vultures, hornbills, storks
and guinea fowls grace the area. We were amused by a pair of ostriches
who displayed their speed when the desperate male chased the hard-to-pursue
female endlessly! On one early visit we saw the rare sight of a wildebeest
giving birth to her baby, the baby then struggling to stand on its feet,
faltering now and then and finally taking its first step.
But what took a great deal of effort was
to discover the ferocious leopard, cheetahs and lions. It was an achievement
to see even one and they'd just turn away in disgust as we gaped, especially
the cheetahs, which took a whole afternoon of endless trails on the plains
to locate. I still recall Mohammed excitably shouting, "Cheetah! Cheetah!"
after a 3-hr search. The proud lady was beautifully camouflaged with her
four cubs, sitting erect with a perfectly toned body and amazing elegance!
The cute cubs oblivious to our presence continued their play while mom
kept a watch. We drove around her, to get a glimpse of her face, but the
clever thing would turn away as soon as we tried.
Close encounters
We spotted most of the cats in
Serengiti where the lions were more visible. We came face to face
with an old one as soon as we entered the park, looking through thorny
bushes, as though he'd devour us there and then! Soon, we spotted a proud
lioness who refused to pose for us and a couple of lions that were resting
on a mound, looking as though they were in a meeting. At Ngorongoro Crater
we got as close as we could to a young lion, who very conveniently found
some shade under our combie making us wonder if this really was a lion
or a dog! We were satisfied with our share of wild cats, which totally
left us unprepared for what we encountered on the last day. The family
of 27 was a fitting finale to our eventful wildlife gazing. Thankfully
most of them were snoozing, giving us ample time to enjoy the scene. We
couldn't have asked for more!
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FAST
FACTS |
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Location
Tanzania is located just South of the Equator bordering the Indian Ocean.
When to go
The standard tourist season is in
January and February, when the hot, dry weather is considered to be the
most pleasant. It is best to avoid the dry season when the animals go
on holiday to Kenya. The Great Migration starts every year in April.
Getting there
Tanzania has three international airports at Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar and
Kilimanjaro. The national airline Air Tanzania (TC) connects the country
to destinations in Asia, Africa and Europe. Most people fly to Dar-Es-Salaam
but international flights also arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport,
in Arusha, which is a better option for safari enthusiasts. Lufthansa,
Air France, British Airways, KLM, Swissair, Emirates, all major airlines
serve Tanzania.
Where to stay
The growing popularity has made Tanzania very comfortable with all sorts
of accommodations ranging from very good, luxury hotels to cheaper options.
National Parks offer traditional-style living in rondavels and huts for
travellers on safari. Youth hostels, wildlife lodges, guest houses and
campsites in the parks are also some interesting options for visitors
to try out and experience living in the African bush, first hand. The
comfortable wildlife lodges inside the park limits can be booked through
the TTB offices. Some of the recommended lodges are
Serena
Lodges and Hotels
6th Floor,
AICC, Ngorongoro Wing
PO Box 2551,
Arusha, Tanzania
Tel: 255-57-8175/6304
Fax: 255-57-4058/4155
Email: mktg@serena.co.ke
Sopa Lodges
Sopa Management
Ltd,
PO Box 1823,
Arusha, Tanzania
Tel: 255-57-6703
Fax: 255-57-8245
Reservations:
Tel: 255-57-6896/6886
Email: enquiries@sopalodges.com
Useful
Information
Passports
and Visas All visitors must carry a valid passport and visa to enter
Tanzania, except for Commonwealth countries who don't require a visa.
Health
It is compulsory to take a vaccine for yellow fever before leaving your
country.
Currency
The unit of currency is the Tanzania Shilling.
Time Three
hours ahead of GMT.
Language
Official languages are Kiswahili and English.
Climate
Tanzania's climate is tropical. There are two seasons of rain in Tanzania:
the long rains run from late March until June and the short rains from
November until January.
Some words
you could use to get familiar with locals
Jambo
- Hello, greetings
Habari Gani -
Greetings to locals
Marahaba - Thank
you as in reply to Greeting
Karibu - Welcome
Asante - Goodbye
Aaya - Okay
Sawa - Alright
Hakuna - No
Other National Parks
Arusha
National Park is remarkable for its range of habitats, a miniature
volcanic crater, highland rain forests, acacia woodland and crater lakes.
It also offers spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru.
Tarangire National
Park is a panoramic park scattered by baobob and acacia trees with
big game and birds in abundance and is especially rich in its varied
bird life.
Mount Kilimanjaro,
considered the crown of Tanzania, is the highest permanent snow-capped,
free-standing mountain in Africa and just three degrees below the Equator.
The breathtaking beauty from an altitude of 5,895 m above sea level
has to be experienced at least once. The snow-capped peak takes a five-day
climb to get to the summit.
Safaris
Four-Wheel
Drive
It is a rickety, dusty drive all
the way, but the best to view the animals in their natural habitat off
the beaten track. There are special trails everywhere for viewing wildlife
and this way it’s the nearest you can get to them.
Balloon Safaris
Another exciting way to enjoy
wildlife is by having a panoramic view from a balloon safari; though
expensive it gives an entirely different perspective of wildlife.
Safari Operators
1. Bushbuck Safaris Ltd
PO Box, 1700, Arusha, Tanzania
Tel: 255-57-7473/ 7779
Fax: 255-57-8293/ 2954
2. Leopard Tours Limited
Novotel, Mt Meru
PO Box 1638, Arusha, Tanzania
Tel: 255-57-7946/ 8441
Fax: 255-57-8219/ 4131
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