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The Chronicle of Higher Education
From the issue dated September 28, 2001


Danger in the New Solemnity

By MARK CRISPIN MILLER




In the wake of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, The Chronicle asked scholars in a variety of disciplines to reflect on those events. Their comments were submitted in writing or transcribed from interviews.

The mainstream media spectacle has long been marked by an adolescent irony ready to jeer at anything that seems too "heavy."

This facile irony is the product of a commercial enterprise that is always working to disarm skepticism, and does so most effectively by constantly inviting all of us to share in the illusion of superior sophistication. (This tactic has been with us for quite some time. It was evident as early as the 1930s, when large business corporations used it to dispel the working-class suspicions that rose out of the Depression.) While it has often worked like magic in peacetime, at times of national catastrophe, this derisive posture seems entirely inappropriate. Such colossal violence necessarily imposes a new mood of solemnity, which the entertainment industries must honor.

This is not necessarily all to the good. Certainly, the disappearance of that reflexive jeering is going to be refreshing, to say the least. The new solemnity, however, can also work against the public welfare because it, too, can be used to inhibit certain kinds of thinking and discussion. For example, we are now obliged to question all the myths that tend to re-emerge in time of war. Such skepticism will offend the reverent patriot who is often dangerously impatient with anyone who makes iconoclastic noises. Thus the new solemnity can end up shutting down the necessary critical debate just as effectively as all that sneering ridicule.

Mark Crispin Miller is a professor of media studies at New York University.


http://chronicle.com
Section: The Chronicle Review
Page: B9

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Copyright © 2001 by The Chronicle of Higher Education



Reflections on the Fractured Landscape







Edward T. Linenthal: Toward the 'New Normal'

Azizah al-Hibri: Can We Restore America's Historical Role?

Bernard Wasserstein: Anti-Semitism and Anti-Americanism

Thomas E. Gouttierre: An Abandoned Afghanistan

Joanne B. Freeman: The American Republic, Past and Present

Stanley Hauerwas: A Complex God

Terry L. Deibel: Finding a Middle Road

Stanley I. Kutler: Fanatics at Home and Abroad

Howard Zinn: Compassion, Not Vengeance

Robert Jay Lifton: Giving Meaning to Survival

Alan M. Dershowitz: Preserving Civil Liberties

Richard Perle: Needed: a Sustained Campaign

Mark Crispin Miller: Danger in the New Solemnity

David P. Barash: Our Biological Nature

John O. Voll: Understanding Terrorism

R. Scott Appleby: Building Peace to Combat Religious Terror

Richard Slotkin: Our Myths of Choice

Christopher Phelps: Why We Shouldn't Call It War

Homi Bhabha: A Narrative of Divided Civilizations

Amitai Etzioni: Balancing Rights and Public Safety

Michael Ledeen: Steps to a Safer World

Leonard Cassuto: The Power of Words

Catherine Lutz: Our Legacy of War

Paul Levinson: Images of Unmediated Ugliness

Thomas S. Hibbs: What Kind of Evil?

David Sterritt and Mikita Brottman: Hollywood's Metaphors

Robert S. McElvaine: A Second Black Tuesday

Jeane Kirkpatrick: The Case for Force

Robert Coles: In the Words of Children

R. Stephen Humphreys: Muslims Must Look Within

Richard Mouw: A Time for Self-Examination

Point of View
Laurie Fendrich: History Overcomes Stories