All eight Democratic presidential candidates appear at a forum tonight at Howard University. The focus of the All-American Presidential Forum is domestic issues. The moderator and questioners are minority journalists. The 90-minute event starts at 9 p.m. ET.
You can watch the discussion on PBS television stations (check local listings) or at PBS.org. You can also follow it here at this post, where we'll be live-blogging the proceedings. The updates are in chronological order.
The questioners: Tavis Smiley of PBS (moderator), NPR's Michel Martin, nationally syndicated columnist Ruben Navarette Jr. and DeWayne Wickham, a columnist for USA TODAY and Gannett News Service.
The participants: Delaware Sen. Joseph Biden; New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton; Connecticut Sen. Christopher Dodd; former North Carolina senator John Edwards; former Alaska senator Mike Gravel; Ohio Rep. Dennis Kucinich; Illinois Sen. Barack Obama and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson.
For more details on the event, click here.
9:12 p.m. ET People in the audience are shouting "Obama." First question comes from Crecilla Cohen Scott of Bowie, Md., winner of an online question contest: "Is race sill the most intractable issue in America?"
All the Democrats said the country has made progress but needs to make more.
Clinton said progress is evident just be looking at the stage, with presidential candidates who are African-American, Latino and female. But she cited the Katrina aftermath, the "opportunity gap" and today's Supreme Court decision striking down two school desegregation plans. "It is abundantly clear, especially today, that race and racism are defining challenges," she said.
Obama said African-Americans and other groups should "take personal responsibility to rise up out of the problems that we face," but the country also needs " a sense of mutual responsibility and there's got to be political will in the White House to make that happen. That's the reason I'm running for president."
Edwards said there are two separate health and education systems in America: "All of us have a responsibility to build one America that works for everybody."
9:42 p.m. ET: The question from Wickham is how to reduce "achievement gap" that affects minority children.
Biden says half the gap exists the day the child starts school. "The moment they walk into school they are already behind," he said, so nurturing programs have to start earlier.
Richardson says he supports a minimum wage for teachers and universal preschool. He said education should be the nation's "foremost priority," even if it costs money: "Nobody asks how you going to pay for the war."
Kucinich says the Pentagon budget should be cut 15% and the money used for education and other needs. Gravel says that's too modest, we could cut more.
Obama says you can't have a No Child Left Behind law "and leave the money behind." He also says good teachers should go where they are needed and children should not think it's acceptable that they don't achieve.
Dodd says he has dedicated himself to education and "the whole child" for 26 years in the Senate. He said he wrote the first child care legislation in the country and was named "senator of the decade" by the National Head Start Association (he doesn't say which decade). "I have walked the walk. I am committed to these issues."
Clinton, alluding to her book, says it really does "take a village" and the American village has failed its children. She refers to her work for preschool and other programs for children but says "this is a broader issue" because you can't separate education from economic problems and discrimination.
9:58 p.m. ET: The question from Michel Martin is about health care -- better access, better coverage, reducing AIDS among minority teen-agers. Kucinich wins applause when he says we have to get rid of for-profit medicine. He says Michael Moore got it right.
Gravel says African-Americans have to get rid of the drug problem "which is ravaging your communities." It's the second time he's said it.
Dodd is talking about how HIV-AIDS is not the only health problem in the community when Smiley tries to cut him off. "I was going to say I'll take global warming for $600," Dodd says.
"I was going to say you're Paris Hilton, you have an hour, but you're not," Smiley responded.
"That was good, Tavis," Clinton said. She went on to say that if HIV-AIDS were the leading cause of young white women, there would be "an outraged outcry." "Let me say quickly before I get compared to Paris Hilton... I'm working on all this."
Biden says there aren't enough leaders "demanding that we face the reality" of black teens getting AIDS. He said people should get tested and noted Obama had been tested.
Obama interrupts: "I just got to make clear I got tested with Michelle when we were in Kenya and Africa. I don't want there to be any confusion here..."
10:06 p.m. ET: The question is whether rich people don't pay enough taxes. The candidates, some of them rich themselves, agree that they don't.
Edwards says the Bush tax cuts "have distorted the system." Obama says "people didn't need them and weren't even asking for them." Dodd says there was a good period with a fairer tax system during the Clinton administration. "We need to get back to those days again," he says, and do things like reward companies to locate in inner cities.
Clinton seconds his praise for what she called the 1990s, reciting her husband's record of 22 million new jobs, a balanced budget and a budget surplus. Bush came in "determined to tilt the balance back toward the privileged... We've got to get back to having those with the most contribute to this country."
10:12 p.m. ET: The question is on the disproportionate incarceration of blacks charged with crimes.
Obama says "the criminal justice system is not colorblind. It does not work for all people equally." He says it's important to have a president who signals the justice system works for everybody. Dodd says it's important to have a president who doesn't politicize the Justice Department.
10:24 p.m. ET: The question is whether Katrina victims should have a right to return to New Orleans and other Gulf Coast communities, as required in U.N. standards on internally displaced people.
Kucinich, Gravel, Richardson and Dodd say yes. Clinton says that "even if we were to give people a right, there is nothing to return to. We have got to rebuild New Orleans." She and Richardson say states should not have to put up a 10% match to get federal funds to rebuild, a requirement that was waived for New York after 9/11. Biden says New Orleans is a national problem and "we should guarantee the reconstruction."
Edwards, noting he announced his campaign from the 9th ward, says he'd make a "very high-level, competent person in the White House" responsible for rebuilding and require daily reports on what's been done. He also says city residents should be paid to rebuild their own city rather than giving the contracts to multinational corporations.
Obama agrees with Edwards and calls the contracts "a compounding of the outrage." He says the nation needs a president in touch with people's needs.
10:34 p.m. ET: The question is why, after failing to act against genocide in Rwanda, the country is again failing to act in Darfur, and what that says about the U.S. claim to moral leadership.
Dodd says "we have lost our moral authority" in the Iraq war and have less ability to mobilize the world, but "the United States ought to act" unilaterally
Clinton says peacekeepers should be moved into Sudan as soon as possible, with airlift and logistical support, preferably from NATO but from the United States if necessary, and a no-fly zone enforced with threats to the Sudan government that "we will shoot down ther planes" if they don't comply.
Biden says "we lost moral authority because we stood by and watched this carnage" for three years, not because of Iraq. He says the United States should have sent troops and imposed a no-fly zone two years ago.
Richardson says he stands by his suggestion in the last debate that the United States threaten to boycott the Beijing Olympics if China doesn't use its influence to halt the killing. "Genocide is mor eimportant than sports," he said.
Obama says the larger question is about U.S. policy and investment in Africa to prevent future "violence and chaos," rather than responding to crises like Darfur.
Kucinich says the United States should stop looking at Africa as a place U.S. corporations can exploit people: "Let's face it,if Darfur had a large supply of oil, we'd be occupying it right now."
Gravel gets the last word, and it's a doozy. He says we need a president with moral judgment. "Most of the people on this stage do not have it and have proven it by what they've done," he says, in an apparent reference to their 2002 votes to authorize the Iraq war.