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December 2002 Picture - cleaning irrigation canal in Shomali Plain near Bagram with the cleanup crew
Hello from the Canadian Engineers for the Reconstruction of Afghanistan ( theCERA )
December  2002: Adam Lenskyj visited Kabul City in Afghanistan and stayed with friends in order to do a reality-check against the perceived assumptions that had shaped his thinking during the previous year. During the stay it became clear that suspending those assumptions was a useful technique for dialogue to occur and for reality to reshape that thinking. (For pictures and slides of the visit to Kabul City please click here). 

Part of the reality-check was to see whether the research done in the Paghman district by Assadullah Oriakhel in 1998 was still relevant and whether it was usable in a proposal called the Integrated Program for Afghanistan Development (IPAD) that was being drafted in 2002. 

In 1998 Assadullah Oriakhel and colleagues from the Bureau of Rural Rehabilitation (BRR) had canvassed the people in Paghman using participatory community empowerment and needs assessment methodologies. 

In order to explain the work done in 1998, Assadullah Oriakhel developed two PowerPoint presentations in 2002.  These two MS PowerPoint presentations explain the use of the participatory planning process, community empowerment techniques and the results from that work. (If you do not have the viewer already installed, please download the free PowerPoint Viewer from Microsoft). 

As an aside, in the presentation on the planning for empowerment process, Assadullah Oriakhel describes interesting equations that lead the process to produce positive change, confusion, anxiety, gradual change, frustration and/ or false starts. For example: 
Vision + Skill + Resources + Motivation + Action => Positive Change
---------     Skill + Resources + Motivation + Action => Confusion

Many people in Kabul City helped to change preconceived perceptions to a view of reality of daily life in that city. There were the 450 people with picks and shovels who were rehabilitating the irrigation canals on the Shomali Plain, the staff of the Bureau of Rural Rehabilitation (BRR), the people at the Welfare & Relief Organization for  Reconstruction (WROR), the doctors at Jomhuriyyat Hospital, the more than 500 people that were at the weekly Thursday meetings in different homes, the shopkeepers on Flower Street and the boys playing soccer and marbles in Shahr-e-Naw Park. Last but not least were the friendly men and women passengers in the Kabul City Bus who were all smiles when the only male foreigner exited the bus via the front door. Tashakur! 

In conclusion, the research in 1998 proved to be still relevant and usable for the IPAD as evidenced in discussions with the senior staff of the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development within the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan. These discussions led to the receipt of a letter of support in principle for the IPAD from the Minister, Haneef Atmar. 



October 20, 2002 09:00 a.m. at Afghan Association of Ontario (AAO)
Najib Siddiqui, the featured speaker delivered Lecture #3 entitled Elements of Road Design part I and  Elements of Road Design part II

Members in attendance were: Najib Omary (Team lead of the AAO - RDCA Training Team), Basir Mohsini (Chair of the RDCA), Adam Lenskyj, Mohammad Yusuf Afrooz, Noor Ahmad Kaurran, Assadullah Oriakhel, Hasib Karini,Tawab Alcozai, Nizammuddin, Feriadoon Kabairzad. 

The meeting opened with Najib Omary introducing the guest lecturer Najib Siddiqui. He thanked the AAO members for their active participation in this initiative of furthering the goal of the AAO - RDCA in assisting in the reconstruction programs in Afghanistan. 

Najib Siddiqui opened his presentation with an overview of the various stakeholders in the design and operation of  roads in Ontario. 

He stressed the concerns regarding safety, issues in environmental assessments and in the good practices of requiring aesthetic implementations. 

Najib Siddiqui pointed out that the prescriptive Codes of the past were no longer the norm. The Codes were now in the form of Performance Standards. 

The discussions and questions were aimed at the refresher training needs of Afghan practitioners in Ontario and in Afghanistan. 

The audience asked questions regarding the past and present state of the major roads in Afghanistan. The approaches to the Salang tunnel were discussed. 

Najib Siddiqui explained the importance of good drainage design and maintenance in keeping roads safe for use and in avoiding failures in the road surfaces. 

Najib Omary thanked the featured speaker and closed the meeting at 12:30 p.m. to the appreciative applause from the members. 

August 29, 2002, 6:00 p.m. at  Afghan Association of Ontario, Canada
Qaseem Naimi, the featured guest speaker, presented the latest news from Afghanistan from his perspective and from his on-going role of technical advisor to the Islamic Transitional Government of Afghanistan.

Having been back from Kabul for a short time, Qaseem Naimi was to depart Toronto on Saturday, August 31, 2002 for his return flight to Kabul. 

The former co-chair of the Canadian Engineers for the Reconstruction of Afghanistan, Qaseem Naimi briefed those attending with details of daily life in Kabul. To break up the somber parts of the discussion, he illustrated the restaurant scene and the rush hour traffic jams in this city of some two million people.

In attendance were: Qaseem Naimi, Mohan Rao, Assadullah Oriakhel, Adam Lenskyj, Basir Mohsini, Abdul Shukoori and Fazy Abbassi.

July 8, 2002
Omar Zakhilwal is back from Kabul. 
See his article in the  Washington Post June 16, 2002 Page B07 and with co-author Adeena Niazi in the New York Times June 21, 2002

In his email of July 8, 2002 to the mailing list he admitted: "... that I am a bit harsher in my articles than I should have been ... (however) ... I hope and expect it ( the Loya Jirga) will have positive consequences over the long run." 

June 4, 2002
Omar Zakhilwal elected to Loya Jirga, hozakhil@yahoo.com

Saturday, May 25, 2002:
Jim Karygiannis welcomed Canadian Afghan community members, architects, engineers and the CBC reporting crew to a seminar on earthquake resistant Low Cost Housing design proposals being researched by the Afghan Association of Ontario (AAO) 's Reconstruction & Development Committee for Afghanistan (AAO- RDCA). (Jim Karygiannis interview on CTV re his recent fact finder to Pakistan - Afghanistan border)

Yusuf Afrooz gave a slide presentation of his experiences in Afghanistan showing the structural failure points in present houses caused by earthquake imposed stresses. He focused on a number of possible design criteria and construction methods that would improve the safety of people during an earthquake event as well as improving the culturally acceptable built environment. (... more ...) 

 May 12, 2002
Toronto professionals heed the call
Hundreds sign up to help in rebuilding war-weary Afghanistan 
By Maureen Murray 
Staff Reporter 
The Toronto Star Sunday, May 12, 2002 page A9 theStar.com
Afghan Association of Ontario

May 7, 2002: Discussion Paper Measure Twice Cut Once by Mohan Rao.
Canada must help Afghans rebuild. The challenge of rebuilding Afghanistan is in how we can go about doing that. Although many agencies are currently helping in the rehabilitation efforts in Afghanistan, there is a dearth of planning, organizational and political will to stick around for the long haul. Our organization of Canadian engineers is doing exactly that: planning for the long term for rebuilding Afghanistan. We are developing sustainable long term plans from here for use in Afghanistan, such as economic, infrastructure, regulation and environmental models for use by its decision makers. A conference is being planned with the Canadian non governmental organizations on the ground in Afghanistan. We are developing this Web site of planning information to link our thinking with the Afghan diaspora at large, its professionals on the ground in Afghanistan and with various like minded agencies involved in the reconstruction of Afghanistan. We contact Afghan professionals directly on the ground and try to take care of their professional needs in terms of mentoring and providing engineering and technical information appropriate to that country. We have been working closely with the Afghan Association of Ontario and have joined in supporting the hundreds of Afghan expatriates who are willing to return to their homeland. We assist in the transfer of technologies, knowledge, codes and standards, all of which are crucial for the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Rome was not built in a day and Afghanistan can't be rebuilt overnight. The essential needs of the people of Afghanistan - food, clothing, homes and jobs - are the immediate priority. But beyond basic needs, Afghans aspire to improve their quality of life and that can only be achieved by careful planning of Afghanistan's economy and industry. There is no room for mistakes. Like the best tailors in the profession, we need to measure twice but cut once. And that should be the essence of all planning. 

 Mohan Rao
Chairperson 

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