Pencil urchin |
Scientific name: Heterocentrotus mammillatus |
Large urchin, body up to 8 cm, the longer spines can
reach 10 cm. It has 2 orders of spines, the longer are thick, smooth,
triangular in section, brown reddish often with white bands. The body
is covered with very short basal spines, white or brown.
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Indo-Pacific.
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Found on the back reef, during the day inside cracks, active at night. |
Host of the commensal
shrimp Gnathophyllum
americanum.
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Other species of sea urchins have thick spines (Phyllacanthus imperialis, Prionocidaris verticillata), but H. mammillatus is distinguished by the spines with triangular section. The similar species Heterocentrotus trigonarius has longer and darker spines. |
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