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Home | National Symbols
NATIONAL SYMBOLS
The national anthem
Advance Australia Fair was proclaimed as the national anthem on
19 April 1984 by the Governor-General. Non-sexist words were adopted.
Advance Australia Fair is used on all occasions other than those
on which the royal anthem or the vice-regal salute is used. Until 1974
the anthem used was God Save the Queen/King. The Whitlam Government,
following the result of a public opinion poll conducted by the Australian
Bureau of Statistics, changed the anthem to Advance Australia Fair,
except for specifically royal occasions. In January 1976, the Fraser Government
reinstated the use of God Save the Queen for royal, vice-regal,
defence and loyal toast occasions. Advance Australia Fair was played
on all other official occasions.
The National Song Poll was held on 21 May 1977, at the same time as four
referendum proposals. Advance Australia Fair was the clear choice
of the voters. The Referendums and Plebiscites
section of the Parliamentary Handbook provides details of the voting in
the poll. The Minister for Administrative Services then announced that
the anthem was Advance Australia Fair. From 1985 both God Save
the Queen and Advance Australia Fair are played at the beginning
of official functions attended by the Queen or member of the royal family.
The text of the proclamation of 19 April 1984 is reproduced below:
PROCLAMATION |
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Commonwealth of Australia |
By His Excellency the Governor-General
of the Commonwealth of Australia |
N. M. STEPHEN
Governor-General |
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I, SIR NINIAN MARTIN STEPHEN, Governor-General of the
Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive
Council, hereby declare |
- that the anthem God Save The Queen shall
hence-forth be known as the Royal Anthem and be used in the presence
of Her Majesty The Queen or a member of the Royal Family;
- that the National Anthem shall consist of the tune
known as Advance Australia Fair with the following
words:
Australians all let us rejoice,
For we are young and free;
Weve golden soil and wealth for toil;
Our home is girt by sea;
Our land abounds in natures gifts
Of beauty rich and rare;
In historys page, let every stage
Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance Australia Fair.
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross
Well toil with hearts and hands;
To make this Commonwealth of ours
Renowned of all the lands;
For those whove come across the seas
Weve boundless plains to share;
With courage let us all combine
To Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance Australia Fair.
- that the Vice-Regal Salute to be used in the presence
of His Excellency The Governor-General shall consist of the first
four bars and the last four bars of the tune known as Advance
Australia Fair;
- that the National Anthem shall be used on all official
and ceremonial occasions, other than occasions on which either
the Royal Anthem or the Vice-Regal Salute is used; and
- that green and gold (Pantone Matching System numbers
116C and 348C as used for printing on paper) shall be the national
colours of Australia for use on all occasions on which such colours
are customarily used.
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(L.S.) GIVEN under my Hand and the Great Seal of Australia on 19
April 1984.
By His Excellencys Command
M. J. YOUNG
Special Minister of State
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The Coat of Arms
The Coat of Arms was first granted by King Edward VII by Royal
Warrant on 7 May 1908. Amendments incorporating specific references
to the States were approved, on the recommendation of the Commonwealth
Government, by King George V by Royal Warrant on 19 September 1912.
The Coat of Arms depicts a shield of six parts with representations
of the badges of the six States, with a kangaroo and emu, resting
on ornamental supports, on either side of the shield. This is set
over small branches of flowering wattle, beneath which is the word
Australia. Above the shield is the crest, with the seven-pointed
gold star of Federation resting on a blue and gold wreath.
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The floral emblem
Australias national floral emblem, the Golden Wattle, Acacia
pycnantha, was proclaimed on 1 September 1988. On the advice
of the Government, the Governor-General proclaimed on 23 June 1992
that 1 September each year is to be observed as National Wattle
Day throughout Australia.
The national colours
The Governor-Generals Proclamation of 19 April 1984 fixed
green and gold as the official colours of Australia.
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The Australian flag
The Flags Act 1953 formally established the Australian flag.
The flag is described as:
The Australian national flag has a blue field with the Union
Jack in the canton (the upper quarter next to the flagpole).
The seven-pointed Commonwealth star in the lower hoist represents
the six States and the Territories. In the fly are the five stars
of the constellation of the Southern Cross. Four of the stars have
seven points and the smallest one has five.
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