VISITOR
INFORMATION
Truro
Cathedral
Truro
Cathedral, built on the site of the 16th century
St Mary the Virgin Parish Church, was the first
cathedral to be built on a new site in England
since Salisbury Cathedral in 1220. The architect,
John Loughborough Pearson, incorporated the
South Aisle of the parish church into his design
and today this is called St Mary's Aisle. Outside,
in St Mary's Street, the 16th century stonework
can be seen against the granite walls of the
new cathedral. Parishioners have the right
to be baptised, get married and hold their
funeral service in St Mary's Aisle and the
Dean of Truro Cathedral is also the Rector
of the Parish. Inside, the remaining part of
the parish church is typically Cornish with
its 16th century barrel roof. There is an 18th
century organ designed by John Byfield and
the pulpit is made of inlaid wood and also
dates from the 18th century.
The
best way to enter Truro Cathedral is from the
West End, which is on High Cross. John Loughborough
Pearson had a guiding principle. He said 'my
business is to see what will bring people soonest
to their knees'. The whole impression as one
enters is of gentle light and soaring arches.
The architectural style is Gothic revival.
That is, the Gothic style in a new building.
The interior walls are made of granite and
the pillars from Bath stone. All except one,
and that is made of granite and is one of the
two foundation stones laid in 1880. The other
is outside at the north east corner of the
cathedral. As the cathedral was built in the
middle of an existing city and space was at
a premium, the architect, Pearson, built the
nave at an angle of 6 feet and this bend can
be clearly seen.
Items
of particular note are the Baptistry, dedicated
to Henry Martyn; the Tinworth Panel, made in
terracotta by George Tinworth; the Bishops
Chair, which in Latin is called a 'cathedra'
and gives the building its name; the famous
Father Willis organ; the three rose windows
which represent the Trinity: Father, Son and
Holy Ghost; the Robartes memorial which used
to stand in the Parish church; the Lectern,
which was used for the first ever service of
Nine Lessons and Carols, instituted by the
first Bishop, Edward White Benson on Christmas
Eve 1880; the painting 'Cornubia' by John Miller.
The stained glass windows (including one showing
John Wesley, the Methodist preacher who was
very popular in Cornwall) are considered to
be the finest examples of Victorian stained
glass and therefore of great importance.
It
is estimated that half a million people visit
Truro Cathedral during the year and it is a
great pleasure for The Friends of Truro Cathedral
to welcome them. Guided tours are available
every morning, and in the afternoon in the
main school holidays. Booked tours are also
available for groups and schools. For information
and bookings please contact the Cathedral Office,
14 St Mary's Street, Truro TR1 2AF. Telephone
01872 276782. There is also an excellent Refectory
in the Chapter House and a well-stocked shop
for gifts and souvenirs.
The
city has other churches of interest and several
are contemporary in age with the cathedral.
St Paul's Church in Agar Road dates from 1848
(and includes a 13th century pulpit). St George's
Church, 1855, has a large painting behind the
altar that includes both Truro and Zanzibar
cathedrals. St John's Church at the top of
Lemon Street with a cupola designed by Philip
Sambell, dates from 1828 although it has later
alterations. In Kenwyn, which is to the north
of the city, the parish church of St Kenwyn
is a typical Cornish church of the 14th and
15th centuries and is next to the former Bishop's
Palace, Liz Escop, now the Convent of the Epiphany.
The
Roman Catholic Church, in St Austell Street,
has been used since 1972. The Methodists have
worshipped at Truro Methodist Church in Union
Place since 1830 and the building was virtually
unchanged until 2000 when substantial repair
work and changes to the interior were carried
out.
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