Contact Angle (liquid phase)

The angle of contact between a liquid and a solid is a measure of the tendency for the liquid to spread over or wet the solid surface. The lower the contact angle, the greater the tendency for the liquid to wet the solid, until complete wetting occurs at an angle of zero degrees.
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                                                   Contact
                                         Liquid     angle
Material               Product           Phase    (degrees)  Ref.
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Amalgam                New True
                         Dentalloy       Water       77        58
Bacteria
  A. odontolyticus A7-1                  Water       41       200
  A. viscosus C7-4                       Water       35       200
  S. mutans C7-3                         Water       12       200
  S. salivarius B3-4                     Water       24       200
  S. sanguis C7-2                        Water       48       200
Cement
  Orthodontic           Concise          Water       30       215
Denture resins
  Acrylic                                Alcohol      0        57
                                         Saliva      73        57
                                         Water       75        57
  Acrylic (modified)    Hydrocryl        Water       78       112
  Polystyrene                            Saliva      79        50
                                         Water       86        50
Glass                                    Water       14        58
Gold alloy
  Porcelain-fused-
    to-metal            Ceramco No.1     Porcelain   40*       56
Impression materials
  Polyether             Impregum
                          Untreated      Dental 
                                           stone mix 55-58    236
                                                     40.4     237
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Clorox         stone mix 59-60    236
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Sporicidin     stone mix 81-93    236
                        Impregum F       Water       42.6     216
                        Permadyne
                          light          Water       43.1     216
                          heavy          Water       43.9     216
  Polysulfide           Permlastic
                          Untreated      Water       42.1     216
                                         Dental
                                           stone mix 76-82    236
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Clorox         stone mix 78-82    236
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Sporicidin     stone mix 43-47#   236
  Silicone, addition    Examix
                          Untreated      Dental
                                           stone mix 71-74    236
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Clorox         stone mix 90-92    236
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Sporicidin     stone mix 94-95    236
                        Express
                          light          Water      104.9     216
                          putty          Water      101.7     216
                        Express 
                          Hydrophilic
                            light        Water       19.7     216
                            medium       Water       78.3     216
                                         Dental 
                                           stone mix 64.4     237
                            putty        Water       63.8     216
                        Imprint  
                          Hydrophilic
                            medium       Water       46.3     216
                        Mirror 3 extrude
                          light          Water       33.9     216
                          medium         Water       57.7     216
                          putty          Water       98.4     216
                        President
                          Untreated      Dental
                                           stone mix 92-96    236
                          30 min. in     Dental
                            Clorox         stone mix 98-99    236
                          30 min. in     Dental   
                            Sporicidin     stone mix 94-98    236
                        Unosil           Dental
                                           stone mix 75.0     237
  Silicone,
    condensation        Citricon
                          light          Water       81.7     216
                          putty          Water       90.7     216
                        Rapid
                          light          Water       95.2     216
                          putty          Water      102.6     216
                        Xantopren        Dental
                                           stone mix 89.1     237
Polymers
  Poly (butyl cyanoacrylate)             Water       69       217
  Poly (ether urethane)                  Water       80       202
  Poly (ethyl cyanoacrylate)             Water       65       217
  Poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
    Atactic                              Water       17       217
    Isotactic                            Water       13       217
  Poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-
    methoxyethyl methacrylate) (1:1)     Water       22       217
  Poly (methoxyethyl methacrylate)       Water       46       217
  Poly (methyl cyanoacrylate)            Water       57       217
  Poly (methyl methacrylate)             Water       62-73    217
  Polystyrene                            Water       66       217
  Poly 
    (tetrafluoroethylene)  Teflon        Water      110        58
  Poly (vinyl chloride)                  Water       69       202
  Silicone                               Water      110       202
Restorative materials
  Acrylic                  Bonfil        Water       38        58
  Composite resin          Addent        Water       51        58
Silicate                   Improved Filling
                             Porcelain   Water       12        58
Wax, paraffin                            Water      109        50
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*  Measured at 1038 deg. C.
#  "The polysulfide appeared to have reacted with the 0.5% sodium 
   hypochlorite." (ref. 236).

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                   Contact angle (solid surface)
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                                                   Contact
                                         Solid      angle
Material               Product           Surface  (degrees)  Ref.
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Bonding agents         Adaptic Bonding
                         Agent           Enamel       0       133
                       Concise
                         Enamel Bond     Enamel       0       133
Fluoride gel           Flura-Gel         Enamel      30       132
                       Luride            Enamel      31       132
                       Predent           Enamel      36       132
                       Rafluor           Enamel      38       132
Fluoride solutions     Rafluor           Enamel       0       132
                       NaF Rinse         Enamel       0       132
Glaze                  Adaptic Glaze     Enamel       0       133
Pit and fissure sealants
  Light-cured          Nuva-Seal         Enamel      28       133
  Self-cured           Delton            Enamel       0       133
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Introduction to Biomaterials Properties | Biomaterials Properties Table Listing |
References (1-100) | References (101-200) | References (201-244) |

Revised April, 1996
Biomaterials Properties Database, University of Michigan
Contact: Dr William J. O'Brien, Director (FAX: 313-647-5293).
Copyright © Quintessence Publishing, 1996.

http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/Contangle.html