VOICES FROM ON HIGH #3: FORGING YOUR MANGA PROPOSAL
Written by Paul Benjamin & Steven and Megumi Cummings

To start off 2007 Steven and I thought we’d give a brief tutorial on how to pitch your incredible manga ideas to an editor. There are a million ways to do it and the best plan for one editor won’t work for another, but there are a few rules that are a must for just about any proposal. In the first part of this feature I’ll talk about writing your proposal, using our Tokyopop book PANTHEON HIGH as an example. Next Steven will give some pointers on the artist’s half of the equation.

Step One - the title:
Whether you’re pitching a manga story to an editor or producing a 200 million dollar movie, your concept won’t sell without a great title. Your title should summarize your story in some way. It can be a character’s name, a location, or even just set the tone for the book, but it’s got to grab people’s attention and give them some idea of what they’re about to experience. Think PANTHEON HIGH is a good title? I do. It totally sums up the idea of a high school for demigods. But that wasn’t the title I used in my pitch. My original title was THE BELIEVERS. When I first came up with the property it wasn’t about demigods in a high school. It was about people who had special abilities because they had a direct connection to their gods. By the time I sent the pitch to Tokyopop it was set in a high school, but I still had the old title. In fact, the school wasn’t even called Pantheon High yet. It was Hercules High. So the most important lesson here is not just to have a good title. It is that you should recognize a better title when it comes along. The title PANTHEON HIGH came out of a conversation with Paul Morrissey, my editor at Tokyopop. By the time the pitch made it to the top at Tokyopop it was called PANTHEON HIGH and the title stuck.

Step Two - the premise:
You should ALWAYS be able to sum up your idea in one sentence. This is often incredibly difficult. There’s so much interesting and cool stuff in a story it seems impossible to narrow it down into one sentence. However, you’ve got to do this. Even in writing the script you can refer back to this one sentence to make sure you’re keeping to the core concept. Look at movie packaging and you’ll see that they’ve gotten this down to a science. The original STAR WARS can be described like this: “A simple farm boy, Luke Skywalker and his newfound allies attempt to rescue a rebel leader and destroy an evil Empire.” It doesn’t hit all the nuances that make the film great, but it gives you the basic idea. Here’s the premise from the original pitch for PANTHEON HIGH:
In a world where monotheism never took hold and the ancient gods of all religions still take an active interest in our modern world, a group of high school students with little in common will become the champions of the gods.
If your editor has asked for a fairly detailed pitch (which is what Tokyopop wanted) then you can expand beyond that initial premise. At least you’ll know that you’ve already hit the high notes and that if someone is still reading it’s because they like the basic idea.

Step Three – the logline:
Some people like a simple sentence that compares the project to something familiar. For example, I describe PANTHEON HIGH as THE BREAKFAST CLUB meets CLASH OF THE TITANS. Be warned though, some editors hate this kind of thing. That said, when I was an editor at Humanoids I found it to be a useful tool. When I was pitching movies based on comics pretty much every Hollywood executive expected to hear this. As a rule, you should try to limit yourself to two reference points. If you need three then you’re getting too complicated. By the way, you should also know your audience. If I had been pitching someone much younger than myself, I might have tried to find more recent movies as reference points. Fortunately, Paul Morrissey had seen both films and that simple line gave him a good general idea of what he was about to read.

Step Four – the characters:
The characters are the heart of any property. You can have the coolest story and world ever imagined, but if you don’t have interesting, relatable characters everything else will ring hollow. That’s not to say that there aren’t successful properties in which the look of the project or the plotting is great even if the characters aren’t fully realized. However, great characters can make even the most pedestrian storyline interesting just because we can’t wait to see what they do next and why. Your proposal should include some basic information on your character. Don’t just tell who they are or what they can do, talk about why they do it. You might not even reveal everything you know about the characters in your story, but knowing that information will help you get inside their heads. You also might end up abandoning some things once you actually start writing the script. For example, in the detailed write up on Aziza el Ra, here’s what I said in the pitch:

AZIZA RA: Her mom is a high-powered attorney and her dad is the Egyptian sun god, Ra. Aziza uses her parents’ status to her advantage at every possible opportunity and she’s without a doubt the most popular girl in school. She doesn’t just think she’s better than everyone else, she knows it. After all, she is the daughter of Ra, king of the Egyptian gods. Like most queen bee girls, she has a group of wanna-be’s who worship the ground she walks on. One day she expects to become a full deity and she’s promised that anyone loyal to her now will reap great rewards in the future. Aziza will develop a love/hate relationship with Griffin. She’s totally into him, but letting anyone know that would seriously damage her Q-rating. She sees herself as the leader of the Believers and the others as her followers, so there will always be tension when Aziza is around.



This description along with Steven’s gorgeous art made Aziza compelling in the pitch. However, as I wrote the book I found myself softening her character quite a bit (and Yukio’s as well). She’s still a stuck up beauty queen, but the Aziza that came to be is much more likeable than the one I first described. Also, Aziza’s love/hate relationship with Griffin went away. I quickly discovered that Aziza is totally into one of the villains: Yutaka, son of the Japanese trickster god Susano. Don’t worry though, Griffin finds someone more his speed in the series.

Step Five – the story:
You probably aren’t going to have the entire story figured out from start to finish with all the details in between. Even if you did, you won’t have room for it in the pitch. However, you will need to give the editor an idea of the basic story and where it is going. In the case of PANTHEON HIGH, I provided a description of the story that would unfold across three volumes: one paragraph per volume. Some of the details of volumes one and two have already changed, but the gist remains accurate. Here’s what I wrote for book one, with the secret information removed.

BOOK ONE: The Believers have to contend with the teenage children of the evil gods as they try to free Hercules High. It seems that this is all a plot hatched by those evil kids, but it turns out to be [THE END OF THIS SENTENCE HAS BEEN OMITTED. YOU’LL HAVE TO READ THE BOOK TO LEARN THE REST].

If you’re interested in learning more about writing a pitch, I’ve pasted in almost the entire proposal below. I’ve left out plot descriptions and omitted a few things to avoid spoilers. Be aware, a lot of this changed when I actually wrote the book. Something you also won’t get from the pitch is the sense of fun and humor infused in the storytelling and in Steven’s art. If you’re really interested in dissecting the difference between the proposal and the finished product, bookmark or print this page and come back to it after PANTHEON HIGH comes out in mid-February. I know it’s been fun for me to see what made it to the finished product. Of course, some of the elements mentioned won’t be in volume one but will come to the fore in later volumes. Stay tuned to www.mangalife.com and in a few weeks you’ll be able to see even more of Steven Cummings’ gorgeous art from this proposal.


THE BELIEVERS
Proposal for a 3-book manga series
By Paul Benjamin and Steven Cummings

PREMISE: In a world where monotheism never took hold and the ancient gods of all religions still take an active interest in our modern world, a group of high school students with little in common will become the champions of the gods. They alone can stop the plans of the evil gods of several different pantheons who, after seeing their schemes defeated time and time again, have banded together to plunge the world into darkness.

Hercules High School was founded in the ethnically diverse city of Los Angeles as a magnet school for demi-gods, the children of gods and mortals. It’s one of the best private schools in the country and is uniquely qualified to handle the special needs of kids whose parents hold sway over many aspects of the mortal world. It also levels the playing field for these kids. Everything from sports to academic achievement remains relatively fair when Apollo’s son and Isis’ boy face off against the offspring of Thor and the child of Amaterasu.

Recently, events beyond the mortal plane have begun to spill over into our world. Gods have been going into hiding and finding themselves in exile. Some have been killed, trapped in the realms of the death gods. That leaves plenty of worshippers without their usual help and protection, wreaking havoc in business and personal lives around the planet. As the gods begin to withdraw from the lives of their followers or even strike out against mortals in frustration, life on Earth quickly becomes unpleasant. Now it is up to four teenagers, each of them the child of a god and a mortal, to figure out what’s going on and who’s behind it. Together they will become known as:

THE BELIEVERS:

AZIZA RA: Her mom is a high-powered attorney and her dad is the Egyptian sun god, Ra. Aziza uses her parents’ status to her advantage at every possible opportunity and she’s without a doubt the most popular girl in school. She doesn’t just think she’s better than everyone else, she knows it. After all, she is the daughter of Ra, king of the Egyptian gods. Like most queen bee girls, she has a group of wanna-be’s who worship the ground she walks on. One day she expects to become a full deity and she’s promised that anyone loyal to her now will reap great rewards in the future. Aziza will develop a love/hate relationship with Griffin. She’s totally into him, but letting anyone know that would seriously damage her Q-rating. She sees herself as the leader of the Believers and the others as her followers, so there will always be tension when Aziza is around. Powers: Anytime she’s under pressure, whether turned on by a boy or pissed off at an enemy, Aziza’s body temperature increases to the point where she can melt steel with a touch. It’s frustrating because just when she wants to act too cool for school, she gets hot and everyone can see that she cares about things more than she wants to admit. This is especially confusing for Griffin. He thinks she overheats because she hates him, when the truth is that she’s got the hots for him.

GRIFFIN PIERCE: Griffin is an orphan and an outcast at Hercules High. He spent years moving from one foster home to another, never fitting in. A few years ago, he learned that his father is actually Hades, the Greek god of death. That didn’t help. It turns out Griffin’s mom abandoned him as a child, killing herself so that she could spend more time with Hades. Now he’s living with lame foster parents in Los Angeles: a teacher and an advertising executive. Thanks to his heritage, no one wants to hang out with Griffin. Griffin hates Aziza and has no respect for her constant struggle to remain popular. He thinks she hates him too since she’s always such a bitch and gets heated up every time he’s around (boys sooo don’t understand the minds of women). He thinks Grace is pretty, but has too low an opinion of himself to ever pursue her. Griffin hates Yukio and the way he gets everything on a silver platter. As far as their mission goes, Griffin doesn’t care much if the world falls to pieces; it hasn’t done him any favors. However, he will help the others because he has spent his entire life wishing for parental affection and though he does not realize it, deep down he hopes that dying in an incredibly spectacular way might get his dad’s attention.
Powers: Though he has little control over his godly powers, Griffin can XXXXXXXXX. At some point in this story, Griffin will die. However, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.



GRACE MORGENSTERN: Grace is an overachiever, just like her parents. Her mother is a prominent African American politician and her dad is a Hollywood producer. Of course, that made for a media circus over the summer when one of her mom’s political rivals revealed that Grace’s mom had an affair with Tyr, the Norse god of war, back when she was studying abroad in Norway. Now that the cat is out of the bag, Grace has been transferred to Hercules High. Grace has been too busy studying to make any friends and she feels totally out of place in a school full of demi-gods. Grace thinks Yukio is the cutest guy in school, even if he isn’t the sharpest sword in the arsenal. She’s also got a thing for Griffin. As far as she’s concerned, Griffin is one of those boys who needs to be rescued and shown his true worth (and only she can do it, of course). In book one, Grace will learn that every human child of Tyr has a lost a hand doing something brave, just like Tyr (Fenris the wolf bit off the war god’s hand). Throughout the series, Grace will constantly face situations that could potentially cost her a hand, such as spinning saw blades, hungry wolves, and battle axes; leaving the audience waiting for the event that will finally leave Grace unable to play X-Box.
Powers: Grace is a thinker, not a fighter, so finding out she’s half war god has turned her world upside down. Now that she is doing more than just reading books, she’s discovered that she is incredibly strong, has innate combat skills and can field strip an AK-47 with her eyes closed. She’ll also learn that her dad’s connection to the Valkyries is invaluable, since they know something about every warrior on the planet.

YUKIO TAKAHASHI: Yukio’s name means, “Gets what he wants” and it has always proven true. When Yukio was little, his father, a gardener turned Los Angeles real estate tycoon, told Yukio that his mother had left them to pursue her career. When Yukio turned 16, his dad revealed that Yukio’s mother was actually Benten, one of the seven Japanese gods of luck. Benten’s domain includes luck, love and the arts, which made perfect sense to Yukio. He was raised to worship Benten, but this explained why his dad had made a fortune and why Yukio always had a great girlfriend, scored winning touchdowns and played a mean guitar. Yukio doesn’t feel comfortable around Griffin’s dark personality, so there is always tension between them. Yukio assumes that both Aziza and Grace must be way into him; they always seem to be flirting with him. As far as Yukio is concerned, he’ll take whichever one he can get first, then he’ll take the other one as soon as he gets bored. The truth is, Yukio is not nearly as confident as he seems. It may seem like he gets whatever he wants, but deep down he wonders if he has ever achieved anything on his own, or if everything he’s ever done has been because of who his mother is, rather than who he has become.
Powers: Yukio loves to take chances and he always gets through challenges by the skin of his teeth thanks to his incredible luck. Things just fall into place for Yukio, especially those things that are important to teenage boys, like catching glimpses of naked girls, impressing the opposite sex and kicking ass. Part of the reason Yukio is convinced that Aziza and Grace must like him is because his powers constantly put them into situations where he sees them topless or where they are squeezed close together in tight spaces.

THE VILLAINS:
The Believers will have to face off against all kinds of monsters and magic from ancient mythology as well as the technology of our modern world. Their first adversaries will be other students from Hercules High, the children of evil gods from several pantheons.

SET: The Egyptian god of evil who was disgraced for killing his brother, Osiris.
KRONOS: The Greek Titan who ate his own children in an attempt to keep Zeus from stealing his place as ruler of the gods.
LOKI: The Norse god of mischief who tricked the blind god, Hother, into slaying Balder the Beautiful.
SUSANO: The Japanese storm god whose malice stole light from the world when he caused his sister, Amaterasu, the sun goddess, to hide in a cave.


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