The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
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Appendix I
Indo-European Roots |
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ENTRY: | ghri- |
DEFINITION: | To rub. Oldest form *hre1i-, with variant (metathesized) form *hrei1-, whence zero-grade *hri1-, contracted to *hr- (becoming *ghr- in centum languages). 1. grisly, from Old English grislc, terrifying, from Germanic *gris-, to frighten (< to grate on the mind). 2. grime, from Middle English grime, grime, from a source akin to Middle Dutch grme, grime, from Germanic *grm-, smear. 3. Extended form *ghrs-. chrism, Christ, christen, Christian; Christmas, cream, Kriss Kringle, from Greek khrein, to anoint. (Pokorny ghri- 457.) |
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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