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Archives télé et radio de Radio-Canada

Home > Conflict and War > The 1991 Gulf War


The 1991 Gulf War

Unlike any conflict before, the Gulf War of 1991 played out in a brave new world of biological warfare. A round-the-clock television audience was captivated by the flying missiles that lit up the night sky. Canadian troops, sent abroad for combat for the first time since the Korean War joined the Allied forces to fight Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. On the surface, the occupation ended swiftly and decisively as the Iraqi forces retreated. But as was evident over the next decade, the problems remained unresolved.


Educational
Educational activities about
The 1991 Gulf War

 
The invasion and annexation of Kuwait

 
Who is Saddam Hussein?

 
Escape across the desert

 The invasion and annexation of Kuwait

Iraqi tanks and forces roll in and assume control of Kuwait. (TV; runs 4:40)

 Who is Saddam Hussein?

Past ally, ruthless dictator, Iraqi icon – the many faces of Saddam Hussein. (Radio; runs 8:53)

 Escape across the desert

A Canadian escapes from Kuwait across the desert into Saudi Arabia. (TV; runs 14:57)

 
United Nations sanctions use of force

 
Life aboard HMCS Terra Nova

 
Conventional versus chemical warfare

 United Nations sanctions use of force

The United Nations elects to use force — for only the third time in its history — against the Iraqi invasion. (TV; runs 5:18)

 Life aboard HMCS Terra Nova

Canadian forces play a waiting game as the impending crisis looms. (TV; runs 3:09)

 Conventional versus chemical warfare

The threat of chemical and biological warfare dominates preparations in the approaching conflict. (TV; runs 10:07)

 
Baghdad braces for war

 
The war begins

 
Canadian women march for peace

 Baghdad braces for war

With war on the horizon, citizens of Baghdad take to the street in support of Saddam Hussein. (TV; runs 2:46)

 The war begins

"I've just been handed a note Mr. Speaker, and the White House has now confirmed, the war has started." - MP Lynn Hunter (TV; runs 4:46)

 Canadian women march for peace

The anti-war movement gains momentum. (TV; runs 1:56)

 
Saddam's shadow reaches Canada

 
From defensive to offensive

 
The cost of war

 Saddam's shadow reaches Canada

Iraqis living in Canada feel the sting of discrimination and grapple with divided loyalties. (TV; runs 12:19)

 From defensive to offensive

For the first time since the Korean War, Canada performs a combat mission. (TV; runs 10:15)

 The cost of war

As Canada sinks into a recession, more money is funnelled into the Gulf War effort. (TV; runs 3:39)

 
The liberation of Kuwait

 
The highway of death

 
The fires of Kuwait

 The liberation of Kuwait

Rounds of ammunition are fired into the sky in celebration as the coalition forces free Kuwait. (TV; runs 2:31)

 The highway of death

Abandoned tanks, cars and corpses line a long stretch of road. (TV; runs 2:59)

 The fires of Kuwait

A company of Canadians puts out the burning oil wells in Kuwait. (TV; runs 23:19)

 
Failure to comply

 
Gulf War syndrome

 
10 years later: The Gulf War

 Failure to comply

Canadian weapons inspectors, working with the United Nations, are taken hostage in Iraq. (TV; runs 2:15)

 Gulf War syndrome

Canadian soldiers share symptoms of illness but the military denies the existence of Gulf War syndrome. (TV; runs 2:28)

 10 years later: The Gulf War

Policy and sanctions are re-evaluated in this Gulf War retrospective. (TV; runs 17:39)

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16 Additional Clips about The 1991 Gulf War

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