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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:mei-2
DEFINITION:Small.
Derivatives include menu, mince, minestrone, and minister.
1. meiosis; Miocene, from Greek mein, less, lesser, from extended variant *meiu-. 2. Zero-grade compounded suffixed form *ne-mi-s (see ne). 3. Suffixed zero-grade form *mi-nu-. a. menu, mince, minuend, minuet, minute2, minutia, comminute, diminish, from Latin minuere, to reduce, diminish; b. minor, minus; minuscule, from Latin minor (influenced by the comparative suffix -or), less, lesser, smaller; c. further suffixed (superlative) form *minu-mo-. minim, minimum, from Latin minimus, least; d. minestrone, minister, ministry, mystery2, from Latin minister, an inferior, servant (formed after magister, master; see meg-); e. Menshevik, from Russian men'she, less. (Pokorny 5. mei- 711.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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