Roncesvalles
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Roncesvalles (French: Roncevaux, Basque: Orreaga) is a small village and municipality of northern Spain (Navarre Cities), in the province of Navarre; situated on the small river Urrobi, at an altitude of 900 meters (2,950 ft.) among the Pyrenees, and within five miles of the French frontier. Population (2007): 24.
Roncesvalles is famous in history and legend for the defeat of Charlemagne and the death of Roland in 778, during the battle of Roncevaux Pass, when Charlemagne's rear guard was destroyed by Basque tribes.
The small collegiate church contains several curious relics associated with Roland.The battle is said to have been fought in the picturesque valley known as Valcarlos, which is now occupied by a hamlet bearing the same name, and in the adjoining pass of Ibañeta (Roncevaux Pass). Both of these are traversed by the main road leading north from Roncesvalles to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, in the French Basque Country.
This collegiate is a favorite place of Catholic pilgrimage along the Way of St. James since the middle ages. This is due to being the first place to have a rest after crossing the French Pyrenees. Every year thousands of pilgrims begin their way to Santiago de Compostela at Roncesvalles.
[edit] External links
- Roncesvalles carolingio y jacobeo
- ORREAGA / RONCESVALLES in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (Spanish)
- Walking the Camino de Santiago, A Guide Roncesvalles is the first real albergue that pilgrims get to stay in, and one of the best.
- Recorrido fotográfico por Roncesvalles
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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