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Hubble Pinpoints Record-Breaking Explosion

Peering across 7.5 billion light-years and halfway back to the Big Bang, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has photographed the fading optical counterpart of a powerful gamma ray burst that holds the record for being the intrinsically brightest naked-eye object ever seen from Earth. For nearly a minute on March 19, this single "star" was as bright as 10 million galaxies. Hubble Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) images of GRB 080319B, taken on Monday, April 7 show the fading optical counterpart of the titanic blast. Hubble astronomers had hoped to see the host galaxy where the burst presumably originated, but were taken aback that the light from the gamma ray burst is still drowning out the galaxy's light even three weeks after the explosion. Called a long-duration gamma ray burst, such events are theorized to be caused by the death of a very massive star, perhaps weighing as much as 50 times our Sun.

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Around The Institute

Spring Symposium 2008

Spring Symposium 2008 The universe is more complex than we imagined it to be a decade ago. Observations now indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. It is as if the universe is filled with a sea of "dark energy," the pressure of which counteracts the pull of gravity on large scales. The past decade marked the discovery of dark energy and the revelation of our profound ignorance of the cosmos, and dark-energy research over the next decade may well lead the way to a deeper understanding of the laws of physics. The Space Telescope Science Institute's 2008 Spring Symposium, "A Decade of Dark Energy", will focus on cutting-edge issues in the study of dark energy.  Read more...

Hubble Servicing Mission 4

HST Captured for Servicing Hubble precisely measured the age of the universe. It found evidence of dark energy. It brought you images of distant galaxies in the young universe. And now, with the state-of-the-art instruments delivered by Servicing Mission 4 (SM4), the Hubble Space Telescope will look onto the universe with new eyes, surpassing even its previous vision. Hubble was designed to be repaired and upgraded by astronauts, and these servicing missions have occurred several times since Hubble’s launch in 1990. NASA has selected a crew for the upcoming servicing, and the astronauts have begun training.  Read more...

IAU Symposium 258: The Ages of Stars

IAU Symposium 258 How old is that star? That is one of the most difficult questions to answer in galactic astrophysics. Stellar ages lie at the heart of astrophysics, and stellar evolution is all about time and how stars change with time. Stellar and galactic evolution cannot be understood without some knowledge of ages. Now is an appropriate time to examine the problem of stellar ages in detail. IAU Symposium 258 will bring together astronomers from the around the world to discuss the current state of the problem of estimating ages of individual stars and of populations, where the advances are now being made, and what the near future offers.  Read more...

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