30. Friday. This day Congress published a manifesto & ordered it to be sent to our enemies.(1) The weather is worse.
31. Saturday. Congress received a packet of letters from France, but there is nothing material.(2)
1 For this manifesto denouncing "our enemies' . . . present career of barbarity" and threatening "exemplary vengeance, as shall deter others from a like conduct," see JCC, 12:1080-82; and Gouverneur Morris to Robert R. Livingston, August 17, 1778, note 4.
2 The journals record that this day Congress read and referred to the Committee of Intelligence a letter from John Adams of August 12. JCC, 12:1084. The letter is not in PCC, but a copy of it is in Adams' letterbook, MHi.