August Langenberger
Langenberger was Anaheim's first merchant, establishing a general store in 1858 when the first vineyards were being planted.
Langenberger was the son in law of Juan Pacifico Ontiveros - the rancher who sold the original Anaheim townsite to the German colonists.
The general store - on Lincoln Avenue between Lemon Street and Anaheim Boulevard - also served as a post office, Wells Fargo depot, hotel, restaurant, bar and home for the Langenberger family.
A german native, Langenberger emigrated to the United States in 1846. He joined the California Gold Rush two years later before heading south to Anaheim in 1850.
Langenberger remarried after his wife died, naming a city street - Clementine - after his new bride, Clementina.
He served on the city council, school board and county board of supervisors.
J.H.T. Dean
"Professor" J.H.T. Dean, a black man, was the town's pioneer barber - operating the Anaheim Shaving Salon.
An 1872 Anaheim Gazette advertisement announced the opening of the barber shop, which included bathing facilities: "The front room is fitted up for the barbering department. In the rear are two fine bath rooms served with hot and cold water. The public is invited to inspect the arrangements which have been made for their comfort."
John Fischer
Anaheim postmaster Fischer built the Planters Hotel at Anaheim Boulevard and Lincoln Avenue in 1865.
In June 1871, the Planters burned down. Soon afterward, while Fischer was haggling with his insurance adjuster, Henry Kroeger announced that he would build the Anaheim Hotel at Lincoln Avenue and Lemon Street.
Fischer countered - declaring he would rebuild the Planters....and the "Great Anaheim Hotel Battle" was on.
Within weeks, workmen were busily constructing both hotels, each trying to outpace the other.
By October, the Anaheim Hotel's roof - and very little else - was completed. A big celebration with dinner, music and a flag raising ceremony followed to dedicate the unfinished building.
Not to be outdone, Planters began letting rooms in December. It opened with a grand ball and elaborate supper.
Kroeger tried to rebound, announcing that the Anaheim would have a billiard table with "wire spring cushions and elegantly made of beautiful California wood" - but the race was lost.
The doors to the Anaheim ultimately swung open in January.
Morris A. Mendelson
Mendelson's Clothing and Merchant Tailoring Emporium offered the finest in "gents furnishings."
A humorous advertisement in an early Anaheim newspaper reads: "Young man! Ain't you ashamed to go see your girl in those old clothes? Pitch them over the back fence and give M.A. Mendelson & Co. your order for a nobby 'sparking' suit. She will be surprised and pleased at your improved appearance."
Ferdinand Backs and Joseph Backs
The Backs brothers opened a furniture store at Anaheim Boulevard and Chartres Street in 1871 - and were immediately overwhelmed with business.
The newly constructed Anaheim Hotel and Planters Hotel needed upholstered furniture - and they called on the Backs brothers to do the job.
In 1878, the Backs built an undertaking business next door to the furniture shop and started building caskets.
A few years later, both brothers became embalmers and expanded into the mortuary business.
S.H. Mott
Mott opened the Bank of Anaheim in 1876. It was the city's first bank.
Most of Anaheim bank's stock was owned by the Commercial Bank of Los Angeles.
The Bank of Anaheim grew slowly for two reasons: a depressed economy and a 1.5 percent monthly interest rate, one of the highest in the state.
Most frontier residents avoided banks - entrusting their money to a reliable merchant who kept the money hidden at the store.
Charles Wille
With Anaheim's growing wine industry, there was a constant need for something to hold all the crushed grapes.
Charles Wille's cooperage, on Cypress Street near Anaheim Boulevard, built wooden tanks, barrels, and other containers.
In 1878, the cooperage made 1,200 barrels - holding 20 to 25 gallons each.
Friedrich Conrad
While Anaheim was primarily known for its grapes and the wine they produced, the city also fermented its share of beer.
Conrad operated the California Brewery in a long brick building on Adele Street near Anaheim Boulevard. A brew pub offered a cool atmosphere and lager on tap.
Before brewing and before the Walt Disney Company, Conrad experimented in the entertainment business.
In 1875, be bought an acre of land on Lincoln Avenue near Manchester Avenue and built Tivoli Gardens, a miniature imitation of the world famous amusement park in Denmark.
The Anaheim theme park - which featured a dance hall, bowling alley and croquet court - was short lived.
Charles Schindler
Schindler, who operated a brickyard at Broadway near Euclid Avenue, erected many of the early brick buildings in Anaheim.
The bricks were formed and fired by Chinese workmen.
Schindler also did cement work - laying most of the first sidewalks and curbs in the city.
Thomas S. Grimshaw
Grimshaw, son of an English carriage maker, wanted to follow in his father's footsteps. So he studied mechanical drawing and pattern making.
After a stint as a master car builder for a Buenos Aires railroad company, Grimshaw moved to California in 1876 and eventually settled in Anaheim.
A skilled wood worker, he opened a carriage and wagon shop. In 1878, Grimshaw teamed up with a local blacksmith to build a hearse for the Back's brothers' undertaking business.
In 1899, Grimshaw built and operated a planing mill at Lemon and Santa Ana Streets.
P.A. Clark
Clark arrived in Anaheim in 1871 and opened a store. He sold books, stationery and periodicals.
Clark formed a partnership with H.S. Austin and "Clark & Austin" started a circulating library. In 1873, the library had 102 subscribers who paid $5 annually to borrow books.
In addition to lending books, Clark & Austin sold many items - including toys. The partnership ended in the mid 1870s when Clark went to try his hand at silver mining in the Santa Ana mountains.