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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:ms-
DEFINITION:A mouse; also a muscle (from the resemblance of a flexing muscle to the movements of a mouse). 1. mouse, from Old English ms (plural ms), mouse, from Germanic *ms- (plural *msiz). 2. murine, muscle, mussel, musteline, from Latin ms, mouse. 3. myelo-, myo-; epimysium, myosotis, mysticete, perimysium, syringomyelia, from Greek ms, mouse, muscle. 4. Perhaps suffixed reduced form *mus-ko-. Muscadet, muscat, muscatel, musk, must5; nutmeg, from Sanskrit muka, testicle, scrotum (? < “little mouse”). (Pokorny ms 752.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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