Data Profile    2000 2005 2006 World view Population, total (millions) 6,076.65 6,461.66 6,538.08 Population growth (annual %) 1.3 1.2 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 133,945.2 133,945.8 133,945.8 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) .. .. .. GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) 31,917.15 45,305.64 48,694.08 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 5,252 7,011 7,448 GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions) 41,556.69 55,541.22 60,209.86 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 6,839 8,596 9,209 People Income share held by lowest 20% .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 67 68 68 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2.7 2.6 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 63 55 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) .. .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 65 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) 84 74 73 Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) .. .. 24 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 73 78 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 86 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 92 95 .. Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) .. 1.0 .. Environment Forest area (sq. km) (thousands) 397,922.1 39,426.4 .. Agricultural land (% of land area) 37.5 37.5 .. Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Improved water source (% of population with access) 81 .. .. Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access) 79 .. .. Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) 1,672 1,796 .. CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.0 .. .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2,389 2,678 .. Economy GDP (current US$) (billions) 31,876.18 44,983.46 48,461.85 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 3.5 3.8 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 4.8 5.4 5.7 Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 4 3 .. Industry, value added (% of GDP) 29 28 .. Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 67 69 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 27 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 27 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 .. Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) .. 25.3 27.0 Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.7 -1.2 States and markets Time required to start a business (days) .. 46 47 Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) 102.7 98.8 113.9 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2.3 2.5 2.5 Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) 28 54 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 6.5 15.7 21.4 Roads, paved (% of total roads) 36 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 23 21 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 47 50 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. External debt, total (DOD, current US$) (millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt outstanding (DOD, current US$) (millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) 1,518,420 1,049,491 1,352,442 Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (US$) (millions) 131,519 262,575 296,757 Official development assistance and official aid (current US$) (millions) 57,760 107,292 105,292 Source: World Development Indicators database, April 2008    Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified. Page: Country: World Row: Series Column: Time