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How
It Began
Updated - Saturday, 27
March, 2004If
you are new to the First World War - or are rusty after many years since
history class - the reasons for the so-called 'Great War' can be shrouded in
confusion.
The Second World War was
rather more straightforward: no questions there who did what and who was at
fault.
This website contains much material based in and around the events of World
War One - but if you are unsure how it began and who did what, well, where
to begin? That's the purpose of this section of the site.
Admittedly the origins of the war remain somewhat controversial even after
all these years, but the facts are there. The articles contained here
outline the run-up to the war, who was who, and explain why the
assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was by no means the sole
cause of the conflict, how it was spoiling anyhow.
Having read these primers you will hopefully be in a better position to
explore the remainder of the site which despite its size is, of course,
still very much in development.
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The Causes of World
War One (click
here)
What happened and why |
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Archduke Ferdinand's Assassination (click
here)
Memoir of Archduke's assassination |
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The July Crisis (click
here)
Events of July 1914 leading to war |
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How the War was Planned (click
here)
Plan XVII, Schlieffen Plan, Plan B... |
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Balkan Causes of World War One (click
here)
The Black Hand and the Serbian Government |
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Willy-Nicky Telegrams (click
here)
Kaiser to the Tsar and the Tsar to the Kaiser |
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Austria's Ultimatum to Serbia (click
here)
Austria-Hungary's reaction to the assassination |
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Map of Pre-War Europe (click
here)
European borders prior to the onset of war |
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand (click
here)
Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne |
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Gavrilo Princip (click
here)
Member of the Black Hand and Ferdinand's assassin |
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The Battle of Liege (click
here)
Opening land battle of World War One in Belgium |
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365 Days On (click
here)
Events of 1 August 1915 |
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Kaiser Wilhelm II (click
here)
German monarch |
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Tsar Nicholas II (click
here)
Russian monarch |
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Emperor Franz-Josef (click
here)
Austro-Hungarian monarch |
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Prince Alexander (click
here)
Serbian regent |
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Sir Edward Grey (click
here)
British Foreign Secretary |
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Count Leopold von Berchtold (click
here)
Austro-Hungarian Foreign Secretary |
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President Wilson (click
here)
U.S. President |
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Joseph Joffre (click
here)
French Commander-in-Chief |
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Sir John French (click
here)
British Commander-in-Chief |
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Helmuth von Moltke (click
here)
German Army Chief of Staff |
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The Minor Powers (click
here)
Belgium, Bulgaria, Greece Montenegro, etc. |
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Who Declared War and When (click
here)
Rundown of war declarations by nation |
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Principal Actions of
World War One (click
here)
List of primary events, actions and offensives |
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The War in Gallipoli:
An Overview (click
here)
Summary of the war in the Dardanelles in 1915 |
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Songs on the Way to the Front (click
here)
"It's a Long Way to Tipperary" (1914, MP3 music) |
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Life in the Trenches (click
here)
Daily routine of trench life |
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A Soldier Remembers... (click
here)
David Philips recounts his experiences |
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In Flanders Fields (click
here)
Story of the war's best known poem |
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The Christmas Truce (click
here)
Story of the unofficial truce of Christmas 1914 |
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The Armistice of 11 November 1918 (click
here)
The 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month |
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Military Casualties of World War One (click
here)
Numbers of dead, wounded and missing |
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Memorial to the Missing (click
here)
Monument to unknown dead in France at Thiepval |
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"Coffin Nails" was a term
used by British soldiers to describe cigarettes. |
Original Material ©
Michael Duffy 2000-07,
SafeSurf Rated |
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