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September 30th, 2008
 

365 Gay: News

New Ecuador constitution includes gay rights guarantees


(Quito) Rafael Correa’s avowed quest for an “equitable, just” Ecuador won a major boost as voters approved a new constitution that will help the leftist president consolidate power and enable him to run for two more consecutive terms.

The new constitution guarantees civil rights for gays and lesbians, including civil unions affording all the rights of marriage. It also guarantees free education through college and pensions for stay-at-home mothers and informal-sector workers. Such measures build on already popular Correa programs that provide low-interest micro-loans, building material for first-time homeowners and free seeds for growing crops.

Preliminary results showed 65 percent support with 5 percent of the vote counted, mirroring earlier exit polls and quick counts that indicated overwhelming voter approval.

“We’re making history! Onward!” a jubilant Correa proclaimed in his coastal hometown of Guayaquil after his crushing victory became clear. “This is confirmation of the citizen’s revolution we’re offering.”

He and the close associates who helped him craft the new document hugged each other and sang “Patria,” their party anthem.

Correa called on Ecuadoreans to help him “achieve a brave, sovereign and dignified homeland - equitable, just and without misery.”

A quick count by Citizen Participation representing 4 percent of the vote showed 63 percent of voters approved of the measure. The count had a margin of sampling error of plus or minus half a percentage point. Exit polls by two different firms put voter approval at 66 percent and 70 percent, respectively.

Correa, 45, called it a “clear, historic victory,” an endorsement of his goal to secure a social safety net for the 38 percent of Ecuadoreans who live below the poverty line. He also has said the document will help to eradicate a political class that made Ecuador one of Latin America’s most corrupt countries.

The president promises Ecuador’s 20th constitution will spur “rapid, profound change.”

Although the new magna carta is nowhere near as radical as similar projects in Venezuela and Bolivia, critics complain the document will give Correa too much control over the economy and the judicial and legislative branches.

It will almost certainly lead to presidential, congressional and local elections as early as February - making a Correa presidency through 2017 possible - and an overhaul of the judiciary in which the president is expected to play a decisive role. The Central Bank and other key institutions also would cede or lose autonomy to Ecuador’s sixth president in a decade.

That should give the U.S.- and European-trained economist greater liberty to fashion what he calls a “new political model.” Sunday’s victory was Correa’s third nationwide electoral victory since he won office in November 2006 with 57 percent of the vote.

The new constitution guarantees civil rights for gays and lesbians, including civil unions affording all the rights of marriage. It also guarantees free education through college and pensions for stay-at-home mothers and informal-sector workers. Such measures build on already popular Correa programs that provide low-interest micro-loans, building material for first-time homeowners and free seeds for growing crops.

“He’s going to activate the productive sector,” said Patricio Quienacho, 48, the owner of a computer business who voted “yes” on Sunday in large part because he believes Correa will spur job growth through a program that offers five-year $5,000 business loans at 5 percent interest.

But many wonder how Correa will pay for all his ambitious social programs.

“I don’t know that we have all the resources to really guarantee all that he’s offering,” said Carlos Roman, a 57-year-old engineer who voted against the new charter. “It’s dangerous for the country.”

A third of the national budget comes from oil revenues and Correa has had the good fortune of oil prices soaring well above $100 per barrel, providing Ecuador with revenues of $4.8 billion this year alone.

Some in Correa’s badly splintered and debilitated opposition contend he’s creating a Venezuela-style autocracy. But while Correa followed Hugo Chavez’s lead by pushing for a new constitution to help him consolidate power, he has kept the Venezuelan president at arm’s length.

Unlike Chavez and Bolivian President Evo Morales, Correa has not moved to nationalize telecommunications and electrical utility companies or pledged to establish closer relations with Russia.

And although Correa has opted not to renew the lease that allows U.S. anti-narcotics missions to fly out of a coastal airport in Manta, U.S. diplomats praise Ecuador’s drug-fighting cooperation. The lease expires late next year.


Comments (6)

John Said: September 29th, 2008 at 3:45 pm
  • Hate to rain on the “We love Ecuador” parade, but Spanish readers (Article 67 and 68) will note that next to the clause on civil unions is a line affirming that marriage is only between a man and a woman, as well as a ban on gay adoption.

    http://historico.asambleaconstituyente.gov.ec/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=79&Itemid=109

    So, it is more of a “one-step forward, two-steps backwards” sort of constitution. English language gay media tends to overexaggerate the progress in other countries (while undermining the substantive gains that have acheived in the Anglophone world itself).

    Reply
John Said: September 29th, 2008 at 3:52 pm
  • It isn’t all good. For Spanish readers, if you read Article 67 and 68 of the new constitution more closely, you’ll see that next to the clause on civil unions is an affirmation of marriage as only between a man and woman, as well as a ban on gay adoption.

    So, it is more of a “one-step forward, two-steps backward” sort of situation. English language gay media has a tendency to overexeggerate the progress being made in other parts of the world, even as it downplays significant gains in the Anglophone countries. While some might believe that it is important to “scare” the readers into action in order to combat complacency, I don’t think constantly undermining ourselves is a good way to build up confidence and energize the community.

    Reply
blacksteel Said: September 29th, 2008 at 5:08 pm
  • When you take into account that Ecuador is overwhelmingly Catholic and that its mostly conservative bishops campaigned heavily against the new constitution, it’s clear that this is a major victory for gay rights.

    Moreover, you don’t have to read Spanish to know about the sections that ban gay marriage and adoption by gays. That’s been mentioned in other reports. It would be more accurate to call the victory two steps forward with two more to go.

    Reply
Carlo Said: September 30th, 2008 at 12:37 am
  • I completely agree with “BlackSteel.” Ecuador has proven that even with the strong and sometimes aggressive opposition from Catholic bishops to deny gay and lesbian Ecuadoreans their CIVIL rights, the citizens of this beautiful country stood up to them and showed them that the “tide” has most definitely changed. Ecuador is no longer subject to the whims of priests, bishops or popes who do nothing but preach hatred and discrimination instead of teaching people to love, respect and support one another. I was born and raised in a small town in southern Ecuador and have been living in Virginia for the last seven years. It’s ironic that in my adopted state, voters approved the most outrageous and homophobic law ever in recent history when, in November 2006, Virginia residents voted in favor of a law that will INVALIDATE any and all financial contracts between people of the same gender if such agreement was done with the intent to resemble heterosexual marriage! Give me a break! Now, my birth country of Ecuador has left Virginia and most of the United States in the dust by granting me and my fiance of eight years the right to be fully recognized under the law and to enjoy ALL the benefits afforded to heterosexual couples, even if the word “marriage” doesn’t appear on the document. We honestly don’t care about semantics. We care about having the same rights as everyone else and about having equal protections and benefits under the law. I love my adopted country, the United States, but I gotta be honest, today I’m feeling mighty proud to be Ecuadorean! ¡Qué viva Ecuador!

    Reply
Add another country to South America’s gay-friendly list « News for Gay Travel Agents Said: September 30th, 2008 at 8:38 am
  • [...] 30, 2008 · No Comments Nearly two-thirds of voters in Ecuador have voted to ratify a new constitution that guarantees gay rights, including civil unions with all the privileges of marriage. That means Americans cruisers might [...]

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