The Nebula Awards

APRIL 2009 Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Nominees and Winners

View past nominees and winners of the Nebula Award.

Novels

Virtual library of Nebula and Norton novels at Shelfari.

Pictures

View images from the 2007 Nebula Awards Ceremony.

Links

A list of links to other sites & blogs of interest.

Elizabeth Wein Interview

Elizabeth Wein’s The Lion Hunter was a nominee in 2007 for the Andre Norton Award for Best Young Adult Fantasy and Science Fiction Novels.

For unfamiliar readers, could you tell us more about your The Mark of Solomon sequence?

The Mark of Solomon is in two parts, The Lion Hunter
and The Empty Kingdom. It’s a sort of historical-fantasy-adventure story set in sixth-century Ethiopia and Yemen.  It’s actually part of a longer cycle, whose first three books were The Winter Prince, Coalition of Lions, and The Sunbird.  The hero of The Sunbird and of The Mark of Solomon is Telemakos, King Arthur’s half-Ethiopian grandson; he’s Mordred’s son (Medraut in these books).  The plot of the Mark of Solomon runs the gamut from political intrigue to lion hunting to taking care of a whining toddler, but really at its heart it’s the story of Telemakos’s passage to adulthood.  He’s 12 at the beginning of The Lion Hunter and 15 by the end of The Empty Kingdom.  In my brain, while writing the books, I thought of them as “The Adolescence of Telemakos.”

Telemakos considers himself a tracker; others consider him a spy.  In The Lion Hunter, earlier events (and bad guys) seem to be catching up with him, and he is sent to a neighboring kingdom to keep him out of the crossfire.  But he becomes so embroiled in the political situation of his hosts that he ends up a prisoner and a hostage.

I like to keep the tension cranked up even when there’s nothing going on.  None of my characters are ever safe.  Part of what I consider The Mark of Solomon to be about is how to live with fear.

What fascinates you about Arthurian myth?  How about Ethiopia? What sparked the idea to combine the two together?

If I had to sum up what I write about in a single word, the answer would have to be “FAMILIES.” And that is without a doubt what drew me to Arthurian legend.  I suppose I could have gone for Greek gods and found just as much melodrama, but it was the heroism and pettiness, intelligence and goofiness of Arthur’s extended family that pulled me in.  My own family, in many ways, is just as tragic and loving.  This was a way to sublimate it.

My interest in Ethiopia was originally more academic.  I wanted Medraut/Mordred to have a girlfriend from Africa or the Middle East.  An uncle suggested that she come from the kingdom of Aksum, which was considered by some ancient writers to be one of the four great civilizations of the early centuries AD (the other three were, I believe, China, Persia, and Rome).  The bonus of my choosing Aksum was that it was Christian, which to my mind made British Arthur more likely to have an interest in it.

Can you tell us about the kind of research you had to do for the books?  What made you decide to visit Ethiopia?

The original research for The Winter Prince, my first Arthurian novel about Medraut, involved reading a lot of Rosemary Sutcliff, British ordnance survey maps and plant guides, and scrambling around Alderley Edge in Cheshire.  It was pretty haphazard.  The research for the following books, set in Ethiopia and Yemen, was more methodical.  The main library I used was the Bodleian in Oxford, but I also read a lot of guide books.  I had been to Kenya (visiting a friend who was doing fieldwork there for a degree in anthropology), but due to a particularly nasty border war I was not able to visit Ethiopia until AFTER the first two of my Ethiopian books were published.  My uncle (the same one who put me onto Aksum in the first place) called this “Retro Research.” I was in the real city of Aksum on the day The Sunbird was published.

Visiting Ethiopia for the first time I didn’t feel like I’d got things wrong; I didn’t find stuff I wanted to change in my portrayal of Ethiopia.  But I did feel like I’d left things out.  Possibly it’s the added detail in The Lion Hunter that makes it so successful.

When did you know you wanted to be a writer?  Did you immediately aim for the young adult market or was it more of you writing and your fiction happened to be appropriate for that market?

I’ve wanted to be a writer since I was 7 and started reading chapter books, and those are the kind of books I always wanted to write.  I suppose I ooched my way up into the young adult age range unconsciously; originally I’d imagined my books would be aimed at a slightly younger audience.  But I very much admired Alan Garner, Madeleine L’Engle, C.S. Lewis, Andre Norton (!), Ursula LeGuin, Diana Wynne Jones, and others of that ilk, and wanted to write books “like theirs.”

What are some of the challenges you faced writing for the young adult market?

Hmm, do you really want to open the door to this… I’m still facing challenges in the young adult market.  It’s always been a weird market, with midlist sales chiefly going to schools and libraries rather than in retail channels.  And there’s just SO MUCH out there now:  the more esoteric stuff (like, say, mine) gets lost in the deluge.  If my books had been published 30 years ago they’d have had a much longer shelf-life than they do in today’s high-turnaround market; it was only with a great deal of whining and battling that we managed to keep The Sunbird, the prequel to The Mark of Solomon (and in many ways the “first” in the “series” about Telemakos), from being remaindered BEFORE The Empty Kingdom came out.  Madness!

What’s your writing process like?

In general, I make up the story in my head while I’m driving, walking, cycling, swimming, shopping, ironing: that’s when I meet the characters and work out the plot.  Then I write it all down, longhand, in spiral bound notebooks.  Then I type it up on the computer as I finish each chapter.

I find I have to vary my hangouts a lot.  I am not very good at writing at my desk.  If I get stumped I have to go sit in a coffee shop.

Who are some of your favorite authors or what are some of your favorite books?

My all-time favorite book is James Thurber’s The Thirteen Clocks.  I have been a huge fan of Alan Garner since I was about five (my father read his early novels aloud to me): Elidor and The Owl Service are my favorites and have been a huge influence on me.  I’ve also mentioned Ursula LeGuin: her Earthsea trilogy was one of the mainstays of my own teen years.  And I was a Lord of the Rings groupie from the age of about 11… I think I’ve read it 20 times, which is a bit embarrassing.

My favorite book of the past ten years is easily Atonement by Ian McEwan.  I may possibly be the only person alive who is convinced it is a retelling of the Fourth Branch of the Mabinogion (the ancient Welsh tale on which The Owl Service is based).  So you see, I have not actually altered my preferences very much.

I also read that you’re part of a book group.  Could you tell us more about the book group you’re participating in and how this aids you as a reader/writer?

Well, actually, it was my book group that put me onto Atonement.

My book group grew out of a “new moms” baby group.  We were just so sick of talking about diapers, Fisher Price, real estate, etc. that we decided to reconstruct our meetings as a Book Group.  We now call ourselves The Chocolate Club, having realized that our secret ulterior motive is actually to consume chocolate while we talk.

For a while my book group was my lifeline to sanity because I had so little contact with other readers and writers while my kids were toddlers.  I did my work in a vacuum; I lived for the moment it would become 2.00 p.m., which meant it was 9.00 a.m. in New York and I could start to e-mail people.  My book group only met once every eight weeks or so at that time, and I looked forward to the meetings with something like desperation.

Most of what we read is fluff, but every now and then something wonderful comes up which does aid me as a writer.  We read Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns and I used it as inspiration for a high school Commencement Address that I was asked to give earlier this year.

You’ve had some short stories published.  Which medium are you more comfortable writing: novels or short stories?

I’d say novels, as I tend to be very long-winded.  My short stories all feel to me like they’re trying to “grow the claws and fangs of a novel,” as Nabokov wrote of the story that became Lolita.  But I like short stories because they’re such instant gratification.  Most of mine have been written on request, and I’ve been pretty lucky with my acceptance record.  What happens is:  someone else gives you a prefabricated idea, you write the thing to a specified deadline, send it in and get the cash.  It’s so FAST compared to the process of writing and getting the contract for a novel.

But I like writing short stories because they give me the chance to go off in very different directions.  I’ve written three stories about airplanes.  And one about church bell ringing.  And one about a circus train.

What got you started when it comes to poetry?

I’ve always written poetry, but in the last decade years my output has been ridiculously lame… one every two or three years.  I tend to write them as presents.  I really love reading and reciting poetry, and I like to show off my versifying skills every now and then (for example, I wrote the verses to the Rhymers’ Pageant in my novel The Winter Prince).

If there’s anything about the industry that you’d like to change, what would it be?

I’d socialize it.  No more “front list.” No more mid-list ghettoizing.  I can’t tell you how deeply I deplore the hierarchy of publicity.

What projects are you currently working on?

I’m working on The Sword Dance, a sequel to The Mark of Solomon, and the book that will complete the cycle begun in The Winter Prince.  (It has a couple of goofy working titles in my head, including “The Return of the King” and “Telemakos in Love.”) But I’d really like to try something a bit different for my next project, and plan to novelize the story of my family’s three years in Jamaica in the early 1970s.

elizabeth wein

ELIZABETH WEIN was born in New York City.  She grew up in England, Jamaica and Pennsylvania, and graduated cum laude with Distinction in English from Yale University.  She learned to ring tower bells in the English style known as “change ringing” while working on her PhD in Folklore at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, which is where she met her husband, at a bell ringers’ dinner dance.  They and their two children have lived in Scotland since 2000.  They are both recreational pilots. Elizabeth’s blog can be found here.

 

CHARLES TAN is a speculative fiction fan from the Philippines. He has lots of online doppelgangers, including a Singaporean politician and a Filipino basketball player, but people should be warned that the “real” Charles Tan is a bibliophile who stalks his favorite authors. His blog, Bibliophile Stalker is updated with daily content including book reviews, interviews, and essays. He is also a contributor for SFF Audio.

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The Yiddish Policeman's Union by Michael Chabon

For sixty years, Jewish refugees and their descendants have prospered in the Federal District of Sitka, a "temporary" safe haven created in the wake of revelations of the Holocaust and the shocking 1948 collapse of the fledgling state of Israel. Proud, grateful, and longing to be American, the Jews of the Sitka District have created their own little world in the Alaskan panhandle, a vibrant, gritty, soulful, and complex frontier city that moves to the music of Yiddish. For sixty years they have been left alone, neglected and half-forgotten in a backwater of history. Now the District is set to revert to Alaskan control, and their dream is coming to an end: once again the tides of history threaten to sweep them up and carry them off into the unknown.

About the Author

Michael Chabon is the bestselling author of The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, which won the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. He lives in Berkeley, California, with his wife, the novelist Ayelet Waldman, and their children.

Ragamuffin by Tobias Buckell

The Benevolent Satrapy rule an empire of forty-eight worlds, linked by thousands of wormholes strung throughout the galaxy. Human beings, while technically “free,” mostly skulk around the fringes of the Satrapy, struggling to get by. The secretive alien Satraps tightly restrict the technological development of the species under their control. Entire worlds have been placed under interdiction, cut off from the rest of the universe.

Descended from the islanders of lost Earth, the Ragamuffins are pirates and smugglers, plying the lonely spaceways around a dead wormhole. For years, the Satraps have tolerated the Raga, but no longer. Now they have embarked on a campaign of extermination, determined to wipe out the unruly humans once and for all.

About the Author

A professional blogger and SF/F author originally born in Grenada, Tobias currently lives in Ohio with his wife, Emily. Tobias began reading at a young age and started submitting and writing multiple short stories while in high school. He attended the Clarion Science Fiction and Fantasy workshop in 1999. He sold his first story shortly afterwards, and has since gone on to sell over 30 more. He has written and sold three novels.

The New Moon's Arms by Nalo Hopkinson

When an abandoned toddler appears on the shore of her Caribbean island home, Chastity Theresa Lambkin, aka "Calamity," becomes a foster mother in her 50s. Years previously, a one time, teenage experiment with a best friend unsure of his sexuality resulted in daughter Ifeoma. As Calamity, who narrates, now freely admits, Ifeoma bore the brunt of Calamity's immaturity, and their relationship still suffers for it. As Calamity relates all of this, things that have been missing for years inexplicably reappear, including an entire cashew tree orchard from Calamity's childhood that shows up in her backyard overnight. It could be island magic, or something much more prosaic. The rescued little boy's origins do have some genuinely magical elements (Calamity names him "Agway" after his foreign-sounding laughter), and Hopkinson's take on "sea people" and how they came to be adds depth and enchantment.

About the Author

Nalo Hopkinson a writer who has so far published a collection of short stories, four novels and an anthology or two. She has lived in Toronto, Canada since 1977, but spent most of her first 16 years in the Caribbean, where she was born.

Odyssey by Jack McDevitt

The world has discovered, despite all the promises held out by the champions of interstellar travel, that it offers few prospects for economic advantage. Public funding and private contributions for the Academy have been drying up. Even sightings of mysterious lights in the sky, once called UFO's, now known as moonriders, draw only skepticism. In an effort to recapture some of the glamor of earlier years, the Academy plans a well-publicized mission ostensibly to seek the truth about the moonriders. The mission will visit tour spots where they've been seen, while simultaneously — the real purpose of the flight — giving the general public a chance to get a good look at famous locations in the solar neighborhood.

About the Author

Jack McDevitt is a former English teacher, naval officer, Philadelphia taxi driver, customs officer, and motivational trainer. With the nominations of Infinity Beach, Ancient Shores, “Time Travelers Never Die,” Moonfall, “Good Intentions” (cowritten with Stanley Schmidt), “Nothing Ever Happens in Rock City,” Chindi, Omega, and Polaris,, "Henry James, This One's for You," and Seeker, his work has been on the final Nebula ballot ten of the last eleven years.

The Accidental Time Machine by Joe Haldeman

Since H. G. Wells' heyday, the time travel scenario has undergone so much variation that it's easy to envision the river of ideas finally running dry. But here the ever-inventive Haldeman offers a new twist: a device that travels in one direction only, to the future. Lowly MIT research assistant Matt Fuller toils away in a physics lab until one day he makes an odd discovery. A sensitive quantum calibrator keeps disappearing and reappearing moments later when he hits the reset button. With a little tinkering, Matt realizes that the device functions as a crude, forward-traveling time machine.

About the Author

Born in Oklahoma 9 June 1943. Grew up in Puerto Rico, New Orleans, Washington, D. C., and Alaska. Currently lives in Gainesville, Florida and Cambridge, Massachusetts with his wife Gay Haldeman. As of August, 2008, they will have been married 43 years.