Travis Jackson and the Myth of the Baseball Hall of Fame
I can still remember my first visit to the baseball Hall of Fame in August of 1982. I was 16 years old and had been following baseball for about 10 years. I was extremely excited because for years I had been told by writers and broadcasters and fans that the Baseball Hall of Fame was the pinnacle achievement of American sports. Only the best, elite, dominate, players are to be admitted here.
“We are not like the football hall of fame, that just admits anybody”, some writer would declare. “We have a greater deal of integrity”. Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, Ted Williams, this is our hall of fame! Hank Aaron and Frank Robinson were inducted that year so I thought, “hey, these guys are now among the elite of the sport.” Happy Chandler was inducted that year as an executive.
The next thing I remember is reading the name Travis Jackson? I had never heard of him. I was a pretty savvy baseball fan at 16, and I thought it odd that I never heard of one of the all time greats. That in a nutshell is the major problem with the baseball Hall of Fame.
People have this perception that the baseball Hall Fame is a place that is exclusive and only honors players like Ruth, Cobb, and Williams. Every year we hear some sports radio talk show host say something like: “Blyleven in the Hall of Fame?” “What are you out of your mind?” “The Hall of Fame is for Cy Young and Walter Johnson, not Bert Blyleven.”
If you get a chance to go to the Hall, walk down the section where all the plaques are hung up on the walls, and read some of the names. For every Babe Ruth there is a Ray Schalk, Kiki Cuyler, or a George Beckley. For every Ty Cobb there is a Dave Bancroft, Rick Ferell or a George Kell. For every Ted Williams there is an Earl Combs, Chick Hafey or Fred Lindstrom. The point being is that the Hall of Fame standard that people believe in hasn’t existed for 62 years.
The real problem began in 1945, when the old timer’s committee, a by-product of the original Centennial Committee, elected some 22 players, many of whom where nowhere near the level of Cobb and Ruth. The players elected from 1945-1946: Roger Bresnahan, Dan Brouthers, Fred Clarke, Jimmy Collins, Ed Delahanty, Hugh Duffy, Hugh Jennings, King Kelly, Jim O’Rourke, Jesse Burkett, Frank Chance, Jack Chesbro, Johnny Evers, Tom McCarthy, Joe McGinnity, Eddie Plank, Joe Tinker, Rube Wadell, and Ed Walsh. From this point on the Hall of Fame could no longer hold players to the Ruth, Cobb, and Young standard. It’s amazing that some 60 years later, people still feel that you will somehow taint the reputation of the Hall of Fame if you vote in some player below the level of Mickey Mantle or Willie Mays.
There was another great surge of questionable voting by the old timers committee from 1962-1964. Twelve players were elected with questionable credentials: Ed Roush, Eppa Rixey, Sam Rice, Elmer Flick, John Clarkson, Red Faber, Burleigh Grimes, Tim Keefe, John M. Ward, Heinie Manush, Pud Galvin, and Lloyd Waner.
The last great surge of questionable voting took place between1972-1977. Eighteen players were voted in by the Veterans Committee: Lefty Gomez, Ross Youngs, George Kelly, Mickey Welsh, Jim Bottemley, Sam Thompson, Earl Averill, Bucky Harris, Billy Herman, Roger Connor, Fred Lindstrom, Joe Sewell, Al Lopez, and Amos Rusie.
The problem that developed was that you had two separate committees voting in the same group of players but using two different sets of standards. For the most part the writers’ group has used a fairly strict standard when voting in players. The old timer’s/veteran committee used a much looser set of standards. A valid criticism that was levied against the Veteran’s group is that many of its members voted in ex-teammates who were less than deserving. Members of The 1890’s Baltimore Orioles and the 1920’s New York Giants are excessively represented in the hall because of this.
I think the best illustration of the how ridiculous this system operates was during the 2001 vote results between Bill Mazerowski and Lou Whitaker. Bill Mazerowski was probably the 30th best second basemen in baseball history. He was essentially Frank White, a great glove man with an OPS-plus of 84. No one has ever mentioned Frank White as a legitimate candidate, so why should Mazerowski get in the Hall? In 20001 he was voted in the by the Veterans committee. What was even more insane about 2001, was that Lou Whitaker, who’s about the 12th best second basemen of all time and a legitimate candidate, only received 15 votes and was taken off the writer’s ballot! After the 2001 vote, the veteran’s committee was disbanded.
The solution of having a larger group of ex-Hall of Famers vote was not a solution seeing as no one was voted in and the group was disbanded this year.
My solution to all of this mess would be to assemble a panel of 12 baseball researchers/historians, (James, Thorn, Palmer, etc.) and have them come up with a list of the best players who they believe should be in the Hall of Fame. First make sure that all of the top ten players at each position are in the Hall of Fame. Next debate and vote whether the 11 thru 15th best players deserves to be in as well. Finally see if any player in the 16 to 20th range also deserves to be included. This way I think you can get some semblance of a Hall of Fame standard.
For me, the horse has already been let out of the barn for over 60 years. It’s kind of like being a little bit pregnant. You can’t kick Red Schoendist, Ernie Lombardi and Chuck Klein out and you can’t claim that your Hall of Fame standard is Willie, Mickey and the Duke.