Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Science

Disaster Awaits Cities in Earthquake Zones

Istanbul has a program to secure its schools against earthquakes. Above, construction at the Atakoy Lisesi school.
Johan Spanner for The New York Times

Istanbul has a program to secure its schools against earthquakes. Above, construction at the Atakoy Lisesi school.

In many cities, populations have swelled faster than the capacity to house them safely, so that a quake could surpass Haiti’s devastation.

Hiring Freezes Hamper Weatherization Plan

The lack of progress on President Obama’s plan to create jobs and lower energy costs is “alarming,” a report said.

Science Times: Feb. 23, 2010
Viktor Koen

There’s plenty of menacing talk about the perils of excess sodium. But where’s the evidence?

From the Clash of White Dwarfs, the Birth of a Supernova

Astronomers at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics said they had “revealed the source of the most important explosions in cosmology.”

Computers Turn Flat Photos Into 3-D Buildings

Researchers are developing a system to create renderings of neighborhoods and potentially even entire cities.

A Murder Suspect’s Worth to Science

In Web postings, some suggest that Amy Bishop, the suspect in six shootings, three of them fatal, could still contribute to medicine.

Leaving the Trash Behind

Of 7.5 million pounds of trash air travelers generate daily, 75 percent is recyclable, but only 20 percent reaches a recycling center.

Health News

Transplants That Do Their Job, Then Fade Away

Thanks to the liver’s ability to regenerate, a small number of children in the United States have undergone an unusual type of surgery that offers a normal life.

Target Cancer

After Long Fight, Drug Gives Sudden Reprieve

The trial of a melanoma drug offers a glimpse at a new kind of therapy tailored to the genetic profile of a cancer.

An Apology With Echoes of 12 Steps

Sex addiction is not yet recognized as a psychiatric disorder, but doctors have long realized that some patients ruin their lives because of sex.

Mind

Evidence That Little Touches Do Mean So Much

New research analyzed physical contact to see whether a rich vocabulary of supportive touch is in fact related to performance.

A Face-Off on the Safety of a Drug for Diabetes

A cardiologist recorded a meeting with executives from GlaxoSmithKline in 2007 about the drug Avandia.

Murky Path in Deciding on Care at the End

Decisions about aggressive treatment at the end of life are far from clear-cut.

Books

Doing an About-Face on ‘Overmedicated’ Children

Judith Warner thought she would find pushy parents and irresponsible doctors behind children on drugs like Ritalin and Prozac. She did not.

Multimedia

Video: Military Bases as Wildlife Havens

In recent years, U.S. military lands have become safe areas for endangered species.

Slide Show: Visualizing Science

Some of the winning photographs and illustrations from the 2009 International Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge, sponsored by the journal Science and the National Science Foundation.

Slide Show: Innovations in America's Cup Sailing

America's Cup rivals USA-17 and Alinghi 5 are built of carbon fiber and have towering masts and enormous multihulls.

Inside the Action

Video Feature: Aerial Skiing

United States Olympic aerialist Ryan St. Onge and science reporter Henry Fountain break down the “double full full full,” a jump St. Onge may perform in Vancouver.

Interactive Feature: On Darwin’s ‘On the Origin of Species’

Evolutionary biologists and historians of science comment on Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species.”

Opinion
Opinionator Blog

Stand Up While You Read This!

Too much sitting still, recent studies in rats and humans suggest, can offset the benefits of even regular exercise.

Multimedia
Science Illustrated
A Boat From Bottles

The Plastiki, a boat built from recycled plastic, is expected to begin a 100-day crossing of the Pacific Ocean in March to test the seaworthiness of new materials and draw attention to ocean-borne plastic waste.

Science Columns
Observatory

Forgetting, With a Purpose

New research suggests that short-term memory is erased by the brain on purpose, so that new, more relevant memories can be recorded.

Observatory

Puzzle Solved: How a Fatherless Lizard Species Maintains Its Genetic Diversity

Despite reproducing without a male partner, a whiptail lizard species has a strong presence in the wild.

Observatory

Crickets Warn Young Before Birth of Dangers of Wolf Spiders

Crickets born to mothers that were exposed to spiders were more predator-savvy than those whose mothers were not, researchers found.

Q & A

Fruit and Fermentation

Must you eat fruit on an empty stomach, so it won’t mix with other foods and cause fermentation and rot?

Podcast: Science Times
Science Times Podcast
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David Corcoran, a science editor, explores some of the topics addressed in this week’s Science Times.

Health Columns
Personal Health

Medical Paper Trail Takes Electronic Turn

Hospital systems around the country are taking advantage of financial incentives to foster the creation and use of electronic records.

Really?

The Claim: To Cut Calories, Eat Slowly

Can stopping to savor every bite help you lose weight?