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School Kids, Axe the Social Networking

For students, social networking sites have no educational value due to the inherently truncated, shallow nature of communication on them. Pro or con?

Pro: Facebook Isn’t a Learning Tool

The standardized hoops—such as Regents and SAT tests—through which today’s "successful" student must jump detract from time spent on meaningful learning and demand rote memorization. Children are encouraged to memorize poorly contextualized facts, instead of engaging deeply with texts, and to master "test-taking strategies," treating tests as games rather than as forums for the display of knowledge. Interestingly, the rising popularity of social networking sites among children mirrors and exacerbates these negative trends in public education.

Yes, Facebook could be used by children to share articles with educational and thought-provoking content. But the reality is that children are using Facebook to share homework and test answers, dropping their education through the cybercracks of a cheater’s paradise. Hence my agreement with the New Jersey middle school principal who recently made headlines when he decried the effects of Facebook on his students’ education and asked parents to forbid their children to use the social networking site.

Children are also using Facebook to exchange messages and play games with cyberfriends. As fourth grader Stan Boflovski explains on a recent episode of South Park, Facebook is great because "You can message your friends, play Yatzi …, even start your own virtual farm and have your friends visit it."

But Mafia Wars, online Yatzi, and other games played via Facebook have little to no educational value. Nor do idle messaging, texting, gossiping, and "cyber-bullying."

In the larger scheme of things, cyber-messaging threatens the maturation of real-life social skills. As a middle-schooler during the advent of the Internet, I myself experienced delusions of sociality, falsely believing that I was having meaningful interactions with friends online. In retrospect, these lacked the physical dynamics that breed healthy relationships.

Furthermore, virtual gaming robs children of developmentally important outdoor experiences. The obesity epidemic is only a gross manifestation of the more general need to get kids off chairs and couches and away from keyboards.

Con: Social Networking Breeds Sophisticated Skills

Is the content of social networking sites truncated? Of course. Shallow? Often. But human history is full of seminal tools that weren’t used to their fullest extent until they—and we—evolved. And we will evolve together as we learn to use these tools for a much greater good than they now seem capable of. The possibility of a few negative consequences to using the newest technology and innovation of today’s generation is not a reason to disregard its potential positive impact on the classroom.

Schools and teachers have always been expected to promote social skills among students, modeling how to collaborate, negotiate conflict, exchange information, and evaluate veracity. When used properly and developed with smart pedagogy, the principles of today’s social networking can be used to enhance and build on traditional classroom learning and develop 21st century skills that future employers and the world economy now consistently demand, such as technological proficiency, civic duty, communication, teamwork, cultural awareness, and financial literacy. Many of these skills can be taught and experienced through social networking and media, which can help teach students to challenge sloppy thinking in sharp but collaborative ways and reach conclusions quickly and without fuss in a hyperspeed workplace.

But just as we did when developing our children’s traditional social skills, educators and parents have an enhanced responsibility to monitor students’ use of these tools, setting guidelines and a model for proper behavior—and yes, even restricting use when it is abused. Just as we encouraged structured thinking and discouraged unproductive debate and bullying in face-to-face social networking, we now have to do the same in a virtual one. As we look for education resources and tools to help our country achieve Obama’s 2020 goals and develop a global workforce, we have to start taking advantage of social networking and stop ignoring it.

Opinions and conclusions expressed in the Bloomberg BusinessWeek Debate Room do not necessarily reflect the views of Bloomberg BusinessWeek, BusinessWeek.com, or Bloomberg LP.

Reader Comments

John Ittner

May 13, 2010 7:39 PM

I have yet to see anything remotely resembling “sophisticated” communication from 95% of the correspondents on my Facebook home page. Worse, over half of the ‘friends’ whom I believe are capable of meaningful discourse revert to insipid subjects and horrible sentence structure. Only the organizational posts have any real substance. Worse, Facebook’s terminology and structure are geared to a mindset that stalls at about age 13.

All Together

May 13, 2010 8:18 PM

There’s really nothing social or networking about being on the web instead of interacting face to face with people that are your friends or acquaintances. My vote would be to axe the so called “social networking” for school kids. Part of growing as a human being is being around others face to face and out in the world exploring real nature and/or farms if possible. If a child has time to go on to a social networking site for hours, then I would say they are lacking in a lot of other very important activities that lead to overall good personal growth as a person. Video games have led to obesity, and social networking sites will most likely lead to depression, anxiety, and sickness. I guess in one aspect it would good to have them home on their computers. Who’d want to be face to face around those kids? IMHO

Ahmad Kamal

May 14, 2010 2:30 AM

Social networking sites, Internet, or even the computer are, in their own way, neither divine nor evil. It’s how the user decides to make use of it. The viewpoints of both the writers’ are correct, and instead of picking a winner, let’s look at the whole picture of reality and possibilities. Therefore, the social networking sites should not be axed or made a culprit in any way. Instead, like all media, they should be monitored. We should explore ways to use them constructively.

Sally Dunn

May 14, 2010 8:25 AM

I can see both sides of this well articulated debate. Facebook and the like are potentially useful learning tools, but meanwhile, they are very distracting, especially for students whose parents may be working full time and unable to provide the guidance and supervision necessary.

Rich

May 14, 2010 10:21 AM

The problem isn’t Facebook. The problem is the educational system’s seriously misplaced priorities that demand rote memorization. Additionally, trying to keep kids “away from keyboards” makes about as much sense as trying to stop the wind from blowing by holding up your hand.

Typical Facebook User

May 15, 2010 4:47 PM

LOL at online social networking. Facebook is for parties.

hg

May 17, 2010 10:33 AM

How do Facebook activities differ from a phone use in promoting intelligence?
Nobody debates if the kids (and perheps adults, too) should chat for hours on their phones (cellular or otherwise) discussing pure nothings with their buddies.
The discussion levels stall at the age 13 sophistication only because humans who are a bit more mature find more productive ways to spend their time.
I think that technology plays an incredibly small role in development of a person’s mind. Einstein came up with his theory without any computers after all.
All technology does is make whatever we want to do more time efficient—either research or blubbing or reading. So the kids must learn time management and do their homework before they waste the rest of their time communicating pure nothings with each other.

Muhammad Masyur

May 18, 2010 4:55 AM

Facebook is like a tool—a knife for example, that can be used for any other purposes. It depends on the users themselves. If we use it for killing anyone, then it’s dangerous. but if it’s used for cutting onions or something like that, then it’s very useful.

Blair

May 18, 2010 10:41 AM

I am a Facebook user and the father of seven, and I have yet to find a single instance of social networking—including chat and texting-that promotes good grammar, sentence structure, language, spelling, or interpersonal communication skills. It isn’t doing our kids any good right now.

Social networking is entertainment, pure and simple. When someone comes up with a way to turn it into something productive, I’ll buy the line that it is the next wave in instruction techniques. Until that happens, however, all I see are teenagers and middle-school kids with their faces glued to a hand-held device that have no idea how to ride bikes or have meaningful face-to-face interactions with others.

Stephen Stofflet

May 18, 2010 10:49 AM

I agree that it is incumbent upon the user of these sites to determine their value. However; they are not going away—and perhaps a more constructive approach would be to provide instruction on how to incorporate them efficiently and responsibly.

One must learn how to utilize something before one can evaluate its effectiveness.

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