A visit to el Real Observatorio de la Armada – the Royal Naval Observatory in San Fernando, Spain
One of the highlights of my visit to Spain has been a recent visit to el Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada, or in English, the Royal Naval Observatory in San Fernando near Cádiz. I spent a week working in the magnificent library there at the end of June.
Real Observatorio de la Armada at San Fernando. The building dates from 1798 and houses the library and historical archives. Francisco Gonzalez is standing on the steps in front of the building.
First some history: el Real Observatorio de la Armada, or ROA for short, was founded in 1753 in Cádiz. In 1798 it moved to a far superior site in San Fernando, some 8 km from central Cádiz. For those who know the topography of the area, Cádiz is built on an island on Spain’s Atlantic coast, and connected to the mainland by a long and narrow sandspit. Essentially the city is fully built out and land is at a premium. San Fernando is also an island of sorts (la Isla de León) but a narrow channel separates it from the mainland proper.