ਯੂਰਪ

ਯੂਰਪ

ਖੇਤਰਫਲ	10,180,000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi)o[›]
ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ	731,000,000o[›]
ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਘਣਾਪਣ	70/km2 (181/sq mi)
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਤਾ	ਯੂਰੋਪੀਅਨ
ਦੇਸ਼	50 (ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ)
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ(ਵਾਂ)	ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ
ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ	UTC ਤੋਂ UTC+5
ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਟੀਐਲਡੀ	.eu (ਯੂਰੋਪੀਅਨ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ)
ਵੱਡੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ	ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ

ਯੂਰਪ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਹੈ. ਇਹ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਇਗਿਆਨੀਕ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪ ਨੂੰ ਯੂਰੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟਾ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਹੈ।

[ਸੋਧ] ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ

ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ

Europe according to a widely accepted definition is shown in green (countries sometimes associated with European culture in dark blue, Asian parts of European states in light blue).

Modern political map of Europe and the surrounding region

Regional grouping according to the ਯੂ ਐਨ

Regional grouping according to The World Factbook

ਯੂਰੋਪੀਅਨ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ and its candidate countries

Map showing European membership of the ਯੂਰੋਪੀਅਨ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ and NATO

According to different definitions, the territories may be subject to various categorisations. The 27 European Union member states are highly integrated economically and politically; the European Union itself forms part of the political geography of Europe. The table below shows the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations,^[੧] alongside the regional grouping published in the CIA factbook. The socio-geographical data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles.

Name of country, with flag	Area (km²)	Population (1 July 2002 est.)	Population density (per km²)	Capital
ਅਲਬੇਨੀਆ	28,748	3,600,523	125.2	Tirana(ਤਿਰਾਨਾ)
ਅੰਡੋਰਾ	468	68,403	146.2	Andorra la Vella(ਅੰਡੋਰਾ ਲਾ ਵੈਲਾ)
ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆ k[›]	29,800	3,229,900	101	Yerevan(ਯੇਰੇਵਾਨ)
ਆਸਟਰੀਆ	83,858	8,169,929	97.4	Vienna(ਵੀਏਨਾ)
ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨ l[›]	86,600	9,000,000	97	Baku(ਬਾਕੂ)
ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ	207,600	10,335,382	49.8	Minsk(ਮੀਂਸਕ)
ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ	30,510	10,274,595	336.8	Brussels(ਬ੍ਰਸਲਜ਼)
ਬੋਸਨੀਆ ਐਂਡ ਹਰਜ਼ੇਗੋਵਿਨਾ	51,129	4,448,500	77.5	Sarajevo(ਸਾਰਾਯੇਵੋ)
ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ	110,910	7,621,337	68.7	Sofia(ਸੋਫੀਆ)
ਕਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆ	56,542	4,437,460	77.7	Zagreb(ਜ਼ਾਗਰੇਬ)
ਸਾਈਪਰਸ e[›]	9,251	788,457	85	Nicosia(ਨਿਕੋਸੀਆ)
ਚੈਕ ਗਣਰਾਜ	78,866	10,256,760	130.1	Prague(ਪ੍ਰਾਗ)
ਡੈਨਮਾਰਕ	43,094	5,368,854	124.6	Copenhagen(ਕੋਪਨਹੈਗਨ)
ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆ	45,226	1,415,681	31.3	Tallinn(ਤਾਲਨ)
ਫਿਨਲੈਂਡ	336,593	5,157,537	15.3	Helsinki(ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ)
ਫ੍ਰਾਂਸ h[›]	547,030	59,765,983	109.3	Paris(ਪੈਰਿਸ)
ਜੋਰਜੀਆ m[›]	69,700	4,661,473	64	Tbilisi(ਤਬਿਲਸੀ)
ਜਰਮਨੀ	357,021	83,251,851	233.2	Berlin(ਬਰਲਿਨ)
ਗਰੀਸ	131,940	10,645,343	80.7	Athens(ਐਥਨਜ਼)
ਹੰਗਰੀ	93,030	10,075,034	108.3	Budapest(ਬੂਡਾਪੈਸਟ)
ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ	103,000	307,261	2.7	Reykjavík(ਰਿਕਜਾਵਿਕ)
ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ	70,280	4,234,925	60.3	Dublin(ਡਬਲਿਨ)
ਇਟਲੀ	301,230	58,751,711	191.6	Rome(ਰੋਮ)
ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼ਿਸਤਾਨ j[›]	2,724,900	15,217,711	5.6	Astana(ਅਸਤਾਨਾ)
ਲਾਤਵੀਆ	64,589	2,366,515	36.6	Riga(ਰੀਗਾ)
ਲਿਕਟਨਸਟਾਇਨ	160	32,842	205.3	Vaduz(ਵਾਦਤਸ)
ਲਿਥੂਆਨੀਆ	65,200	3,601,138	55.2	Vilnius(ਵਿਲਨੀਅਸ)
ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ	2,586	448,569	173.5	Luxembourg(ਲੂਕਸਮਬਰਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ)
ਮੈਸੇਡੋਨੀਆ ਗਣਰਾਜ	25,713	2,054,800	81.1	Skopje(ਸਕੋਪੀਏ)
ਮਾਲਟਾ	316	397,499	1,257.9	Valletta(ਵਾਲੈਟਾ)
ਮੋਲਦੋਵਾ b[›]	33,843	4,434,547	131.0	Chişinău(ਕੀਸ਼ੀਨਾਊ)
ਮੋਨਾਕੋ	1.95	31,987	16,403.6	Monaco(ਮੋਨਾਕੋ)
ਮੋਂਟੇਨੇਗਰੋ	13,812	616,258	44.6	Podgorica(ਪੌਡਗੋਰਿੱਟਸਾ)
ਨੈਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼ i[›]	41,526	16,318,199	393.0	Amsterdam(ਐਮਸਟਰਡੈਮ)
ਨੋਰਵੇ	324,220	4,525,116	14.0	Oslo(ਆਸਲੋ)
ਪੋਲੈਂਡ	312,685	38,625,478	123.5	Warsaw(ਵਾਰਸਾ)
ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ f[›]	91,568	10,409,995	110.1	Lisbon(ਲਿਸਬਨ)
ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ	238,391	21,698,181	91.0	Bucharest(ਬੁਖਾਰੇਸਟ)
ਰੂਸ c[›]	17,075,400	142,200,000	26.8	Moscow(ਮਾਸਕੋ)
ਸੈਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ	61	27,730	454.6	City of San Marino(ਸੈਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ)
ਸਰਬੀਆ[੨]	88,361	7,495,742	89.4	Belgrade(ਬੈਲਗ੍ਰੇਡ)
ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ	48,845	5,422,366	111.0	Bratislava(ਬ੍ਰਾਟਸਲਾਵਾ)
ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ	20,273	1,932,917	95.3	Ljubljana(ਲੂਬਲਿਆਨਾ)
ਸਪੇਨ	504,851	45,061,274	89.3	Madrid(ਮਦਰਿਦ)
ਸਵੀਡਨ	449,964	9,090,113	19.7	Stockholm(ਸਟਾਕਹੋਮ)
ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ	41,290	7,507,000	176.8	Bern(ਬਰਨ)
ਤੁਰਕੀ n[›]	783,562	71,517,100	93	Ankara(ਅੰਕਾਰਾ)
ਯੂਕਰੇਨ	603,700	48,396,470	80.2	Kiev(ਕੀਵ)
ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ	244,820	61,100,835	244.2	London(ਲੰਡਨ)
ਵੈਟਿਕਨ ਸਿਟੀ	0.44	900	2,045.5	Vatican City(ਵੈਟਿਕਨ ਸਿਟੀ)
Total	10,180,000o[›]	731,000,000o[›]	70

Within the above-mentioned states are several regions, enjoying broad autonomy, as well as several de facto independent countries with limited international recognition or unrecognised. None of them are UN members:

[ਸੋਧ] ਯੂਰੋਪ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ

[ਸੋਧ] ਟਿੱਪਣੀਆਂ

^ a: Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, or Africa.
^ b: Transnistria, internationally recognised as being a legal part of the Republic of Moldova, although de facto control is exercised by its internationally unrecognised government which declared independence from Moldova in 1990.
^ c: ਰੂਸ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰੋਪ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ । ਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੰਬਰ ਪੂਰੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਹਨ ।
^ d: Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Jersey are Crown dependencies of the United Kingdom. Other Channel Islands legislated by the Bailiwick of Guernsey include Alderney and Sark.
^ e: Cyprus is sometimes considered transcontinental country. Physiographically entirely in Western Asia it has strong historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The population and area figures refer to the entire state, including the de facto independent part Northern Cyprus.
^ f: Figures for Portugal include the Azores and Madeira archipelagos, both in Northern Atlantic.
^ g: Figures for Serbia include Kosovo, a province that unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, and whose sovereign status is unclear.
^ h: Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
^ i: Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital, while The Hague is the administrative seat.
^ j: Kazakhstan is physiographically considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers. However, area and population figures refer to the entire country.
^ k: Armenia is physiographically entirely in Western Asia, but it has strong historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The population and area figures include the entire state respectively.
^ l: Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. However the population and area figures are for the entire state. This includes the exclave of Nakhchivan and the region Nagorno-Karabakh that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence. Nevertheless, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
^ m: Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe. However, the population and area figures include the entire state. This also includes Georgian estimates for Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared and de facto achieved independence. The International recognition, however, is limited.
^ n: Turkey is physiographically considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe. However the population and area figures include the entire state, both the European and Asian portions.
^ o: The total figures for area and population include only European portions of transcontinental countries. The precision of these figures is compromised by the ambiguous geographical extent of Europe and the lack of references for European portions of transcontinental countries.
^ p: Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008. Its sovereign status is unclear. Its population is a 2007 estimate.
^ r: Abkhazia and South Ossetia unilaterally declared their independence from Georgia on 25 August 1990 and 28 November 1991 respectively. Their sovereign status is unclear. Population figures stated as of 2003 census and 2000 estimates respectively.

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