Biology

Biology in Antarctica

The Antarctic is one of Earth's extreme places. Many species, families and other groupings of flora and fauna are unique to Antarctica, suggesting a long period of evolutionary isolation. They live in an environment that is showing signs of rapid change. The extreme conditions have led to remarkable biochemical, physiological and behavioural adaptations, the study of which is leading to the discovery of useful chemicals and genes. Antarctica is a unique natural laboratory for investigating the effects of environmental changes on the structure and function of biological communities and species and on their genetic complexions – upon which their futures depend.

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This page was last modified on September 17, 2010.