All material on this World Wide Web site is copyright © by The Chronicle of Higher Education.

Permission is required, in most cases, to redistribute information from The Chronicle, either in print or electronically. Following is information about reusing material from this site and the printed Chronicle.

USE OF CHRONICLE ARTICLES ONLINE

In almost all cases, we prefer that other organizations link to articles on our site rather than reproducing them online. Permission is not required for linking. Permission is not required for sending an occasional copy of an article to a few people. Articles on The Chronicle's Web site contain an "e-mail this article" link for your use.

Permission is required to post Chronicle articles, or the contents of Chronicle e-mail reports, on Web sites, newsgroups, or electronic mailing lists (either restricted or general).

USE OF CHRONICLE ARTICLES IN PRINT

Permission is required to reprint articles from The Chronicle. Appropriate credit must be given. Articles must be reprinted in their entirety.

USE OF ADVERTISING AND OTHER CONTRIBUTED MATERIALS
Job announcements and other advertisements are the property of the advertisers. They may not be reproduced online or in print without the permission of the advertiser.

Photographers, cartoonists, and authors of contributed Chronicle Review articles own the rights to their works, and separate permission must be obtained from them for use online or in print.

PURCHASING REPRINTS
For bulk orders (100 or more) of custom professional reprints in hard copy, contact The Chronicle reprint department at 717-481-8500. Or, e-mail your request to info@reprintdept.com.

OBTAINING OTHER PERMISSIONS
You may inquire about permissible uses of Chronicle content (other than bulk reprints):


By sending e-mail to permission@chronicle.com
By sending a fax to (202) 452-1033
By sending postal mail to:
Permissions Editor
The Chronicle of Higher Education
1255 23rd Street, N.W., Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 20037

Please include the title of the article, the author, the date the article appeared, the Web address of the article (for the electronic version), and how you plan to use the article.