3. Legacy of Vengeance-Seeking Group Grievance or Group Paranoia
- History of aggrieved communal groups based on recent or past injustices, which could date back centuries
- Patterns of atrocities committed with impunity against communal groups
- Specific groups singled out by state authorities, or by dominant groups, for persecution or repression
- Institutionalized political exclusion
- Public scapegoating of groups believed to have acquired wealth,
status or power as evidenced in the emergence of "hate" radio,
pamphleteering and stereotypical or nationalistic political rhetoric
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