Beverly Hills, California

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City of Beverly Hills
—  City  —
Picture of Beverly Hills taken at Wilshire Boulevard
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): "Garden Spot of the World", "B.H.", "The Hills","Bev Hills"
Location of Beverly Hills in Los Angeles County, California
Aerial view, 3D computer generated image
Coordinates: 34°4′23″N 118°23′58″W / 34.07306°N 118.39944°W / 34.07306; -118.39944Coordinates: 34°4′23″N 118°23′58″W / 34.07306°N 118.39944°W / 34.07306; -118.39944
Country	United States
State	California
County	Los Angeles
Incorporated	October 22, 1906
Government
- Mayor	Jimmy Delshad
- Vice Mayor	Barry Brucker
- City Manager	Jeff Kolin
Area
- Total	5.7 sq mi (14.7 km2)
- Land	5.7 sq mi (14.7 km2)
- Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)  0%
Elevation	259 ft (79 m)
Population (2009)[1]
- Total	34,316
- Density	5,927/sq mi (2,298/km2)
Time zone	PST (UTC-8)
- Summer (DST)	PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP Code(s)	90209, 90210, 90211, 90212, 90213[2]
Area code(s)	310, 323, 424
FIPS code	06-06308
GNIS feature ID	1652672
Website	http://www.beverlyhills.org

Beverly Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. With a population of 33,784 as of the 2000 census, it is one of the most affluent cities in the world, and is home to Hollywood celebrities, many corporate executives and numerous other wealthy individuals and families. In 2007, Coldwell Banker listed Beverly Hills as the most expensive housing market (second year in a row) in the United States, with a median home price of over $2.2 million.^[3] These homes range from the extravagant and luxurious in size, to the more elegant and modern homes, and then to the many small duplex rental units and detached homes with less than 2,000 sq ft (185 sq meters).

Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood are together entirely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles. Specifically, Beverly Hills is bordered on the northwest by the Los Angeles neighborhood of Bel-Air and the Santa Monica Mountains, on the east by West Hollywood, the Carthay neighborhood of Los Angeles, and the Fairfax District of Los Angeles, and on the south by the Beverlywood. The area's "Platinum Triangle" of affluent neighborhoods is formed by Beverly Hills, Bel Air, and the Los Angeles neighborhood of Holmby Hills.

Contents 1 History 1.1 18th century 1.2 19th century 1.3 20th century 2 Gallery 3 Geography 4 Demographics 5 Government and infrastructure 5.1 Local government 5.2 County, state, and federal representation 6 Economy 6.1 Top Employers 7 Diplomatic missions 8 Education 8.1 Public schools 8.2 Private schools 9 Climate 10 Media 11 Landmarks 12 Derivative nicknames 13 Beverly Hills in popular culture 13.1 90210 13.2 Other pop culture 14 See also 15 References 16 Bibliography 17 External links

[edit] History

[edit] 18th century

Gaspar de Portolà's land expedition arrived in the area on August 3, 1769. The group consisted of Portolà (the first governor of the province of California), some Franciscan priests and a cavalcade of leather-jacket soldiers and horses. On September 27, 1821,^[4] New Spain became Mexico and the province of California quietly changed flags.

That same decade, retired Spanish soldier Vicente Ferrer Valdez and his wife, Maria Rita Villa de Valdez, settled on the 4,500 acres (18 km²) Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas. Rita did not care for the name, however, and chose to call it San Antonio. The Valdez adobe home was built near what is the present day intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Alpine Drive. Valdez died in 1828, leaving Rita and eleven children.

[edit] 19th century

California was ceded by Mexico to the United States in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, marking the end of the Mexican-American War. It was admitted as a U.S. state on September 9, 1850.

In 1852 Maria Rita Valdez De Villa asked to purchase a league of land for $4,000. She called the land Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas. It was later purchased by Major Henry Hancock (of Hancock Park fame), a New Hampshire attorney. He had come to the state during the 1849 gold rush. He used the land as a farm until 1868 when Dr. Edward Preuss, a native of Louisville, Kentucky, bought the land.^[5]

A brief oil boom raised interest in the area in 1865 when the Pioneer Oil Company bought the rights to drill wells.

[edit] 20th century

On October 22, 1906, the community of Beverly Hills was declared open by the Percy H. Clark Co., managers of the tract of land. It was described as a "beautiful suburban residence between this city Los Angeles and Santa Monica."^[6] The community was designed to allow the buyers to build a custom house on the land they purchased in the new development. The Rodeo Land and Water Company (Burton Green) decided to name it Beverly Hills after Beverly Farms in Beverly, Massachusetts.^[7] Prior to this, the land was known as the Hammel and Denker ranch, which was one of Southern California's most fertile lands for growing lima beans.^[6] As an area bounded today by Wilshire Boulevard to the south, the foothills just above Sunset Boulevard to the north, Whittier Drive on the west and Doheny Drive to the east, Hammel and Denker ranch was part of the land grant known as El Rodeo de Las Aguas (the Ranch of the Gathering Waters) and was purchased in 1906 by a syndicate of railroad magnate Henry E. Huntington, oil tycoon Charles A. Canfield, W G. Kerckhoff, W. S. Porter, Burton M. Green, and real estate developer Max Whittier.^[8] It lies in the old Morocco Junction of the Los Angeles Pacific road, where the Hollywood and Colgrove braches connect. The investment company marketed Beverly Hills as "between the city and the sea."

In September, 1911, work began on the Beverly Hills Hotel. The Los Angeles Times would call it a "monster hostelry" since it cost $300,000.^[9] At the time, lots were selling for around $2,000 each.^[10]

In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford bought land on Summit Drive and built Pickfair.^[11] In 1921, they announced that they would build the home which they had been "dreaming" about in Beverly Hills.^[12]

Will Rogers, a wisecracking political humorist, wrote of the land boom in 1923, "Lots are sold so quickly and often out here that they put through escrow made out to the 12th owner... They couldn't possibly make out a separate deed for each purchaser; besides, he wouldn't have time to read it in the 10 minutes' time he owned the land."^{[citation needed]}

The movie colony was well entrenched by 1928 when Harold Lloyd ('Greenacres'), John Barrymore, Robert Montgomery and Miriam Hopkins built residences there.^{[citation needed]}

The population in 1920 was 674; in 1924, it was 5,000; by 1930, it was 17,429.^[13]

The issuance of building permits in 1918 totaled $35,200; in 1919, $304,900; in 1921, $787,729; 1922, $1,838,994.^[11]

In early 1920, the Beverly Hills Speedway, a 1.25 miles (2.0 km) wood oval track with turns banked 35 degrees was opened. Joe Boyer ran his race car 110 miles per hour (177.0 km/h) during the exhibition run.^{[citation needed]} The races drew huge crowds and radio broadcasts were on a par with today's Indianapolis 500. There were also aviation shows, another national craze. The speedway was closed in 1924 and the site was later subdivided for housing and businesses.^{[citation needed]}

In 1923, annexation to the city of Los Angeles was proposed, but faced opposition. Residents Mary Pickford, Will Rogers and others mobilized local voters against the plan.^{[citation needed]} Those for annexation argued that Los Angeles would provide an adequate supply of better quality water for growth. Workers left bottles of sulfur-smelling water on the doorsteps of every home in Beverly Hills with a label that read: "Warning. Drink sparingly of this water as it has laxative qualities." Despite the campaign tactics, annexation was defeated 507 to 337.^{[citation needed]} The following year, the city voted $400,000 in bonds to purchase the water system from the Beverly Hills Utilities Company and drill additional wells.

This fight for an independent city was arguably the first union of show business and politics in the United States.^{[citation needed]} When Will Rogers became involved in the local city government the community received international advertising. In 1925, Rogers was given the title "Honorary Mayor of Beverly Hills," becoming the first and (to date) only person so honored as such. The same year, the citizens of the city voted a $100,000 bond issue to purchase with Los Angeles, Santa Monica and Venice 385 acres (1.6 km²) for the building of UCLA. There were 96 miles (154.5 km) of paved streets in the city limits by 1927. In 1928, the Beverly-Wilshire Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard between El Camino and Rodeo Drives, part of the old Beverly Hills Speedway, was completed. That same year, Greystone Mansion was completed by Edward L. Doheny, Jr., the only son and heir of wealthy oil man Edward L. Doheny. And in 1930, horses were banned in the City of Beverly Hills.

In the early 1930s, Santa Monica Park was renamed Beverly Gardens and was extended to span the entire two mile (3 km) length of Santa Monica Boulevard through the city. At its Santa Monica and Wilshire corner, the Electric Fountain, a constant symphony of form and color at night, was installed, with a small sculpture at the top of a Tongva kneeling in prayer, homage to the heritage of Beverly Hills as a wellspring of fertility and abundance.

In April 1931 the new Italian Renaissance style City Hall was opened.^[14]

By 1933, the effects of the Depression were being felt in Beverly Hills. The city and school board cut salaries to save funds. In February, some 161 parcels of land were advertised for sale for delinquent lighting assessments. The Chamber of Commerce established an employment bureau and the mayor requested a branch welfare office from the County of Los Angeles.^{[citation needed]} By 1937, the city had weathered the storm of the Depression and was riding the crest of a wave of retail sales that reached more than $20,000,000 and bank deposits topped the $25,000,000 figure. Property values of that year showed a 30% increase over the previous year.^[13]

[edit] Gallery

• 

  Aerial view of Pickfair, 1920

• 

  The Beverly Hills Speedway, 1912

• 

  plans for City Hall

By the 1950s, small vacant lots remained and developers cropped whole mountains to ease the housing shortage. The stables and trails of the unusually large Doheny family estate, Greystone Mansion was bought by Paul Trousdale. The Trousdale Estates area was eventually annexed and an expensive housing development began to take shape in the hills above the city. Today Trousdale Estates is an enclave for Hollywood Celebrities and Media Moguls.^[15]

Beverly Hills marketed itself as one of the most glamorous places in the world to shop. The Golden Triangle, with Rodeo Drive at its center, was marketed as the apex of chic shopping and fashion.^[16]

Via Rodeo was completed in 1990. The Spanish cobblestone street leads to 2 Rodeo Drive, a "mini-mall" with upscale shops and restaurants. In 1992, the Beverly Hills Civic Center was opened. Designed by architect Charles Moore, it links the new public library, fire and police departments with the historic City Hall.

Rodeo Drive, Beverly and Canon Drives all recently underwent construction to widen the sidewalks and beautify the streets. New construction has also just been completed that added more parking for visitors to the famed shopping area.

• 

  Via Rodeo Drive

• 

  Rodeo Drive

• 

  Rodeo Drive at night

• 

  "Spanish Steps" at Rodeo Drive

• 

  Lana Turner's former home where Johnny Stompanato was killed in 1958

• 

  Section of Cielo Drive, Benedict Canyon

[edit] Geography

Beverly Hills is nearly entirely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles, sharing only a portion of its eastern border, primarily along Doheny Drive, with West Hollywood. The precise limits of Beverly Hills are complex, and therefore hard to describe; however, the city limits can be roughly described as the area surrounded by the Los Angeles Country Club and Century Park Drive to the Southwest, Whitworth Drive to the South, variously Doheny Drive/Robertson Blvd/San Vicente Blvd to the East, and the Hollywood Hills to the North.

Major east-west thoroughfares in Beverly Hills include Wilshire Boulevard, Santa Monica Boulevard, and Sunset Boulevard. Shopping is prevalent along Beverly Drive and the world-famous Rodeo Drive. Coldwater Canyon Drive is the main road out of Beverly Hills to the north into the San Fernando Valley. Beverly Drive and Roberston Blvd exit to the south into the city of Los Angeles.

In spite of the city's name, most residents live in the "flats" of Beverly Hills, a relatively flat land that includes all of Beverly Hills south of Sunset Blvd. The homes in the hills north of Sunset Boulevard have a much higher value than average homes in the rest of Beverly Hills, and the most expensive homes in Beverly Hills are all in the hills. Santa Monica Boulevard divides the "flats" into two areas, locally known as "North or South of the tracks," referring to the train tracks that were once used by the old Pacific Electric streetcar line that traversed Beverly Hills along Santa Monica Blvd. Homes south of Wilshire have more urban square and rectangular lots, generally smaller than those to the north. There are also more apartment buildings south of Wilshire Blvd than anywhere else in Beverly Hills, and the average home value south of Wilshire is the lowest in Beverly Hills.

Nearly all businesses and government offices in Beverly Hills are located south of Santa Monica Boulevard, two notable exceptions being the Beverly Hills Hotel and the Beverly Hilton Hotel. Just outside the city limits to the west lies the Los Angeles Country Club. Other locations commonly associated with Beverly Hills include the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the Beverly Center, just outside city limits to the east.

[edit] Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1920	674		—
1930	17,429		2,485.9%
1940	26,823		53.9%
1950	29,032		8.2%
1960	30,817		6.1%
1970	33,416		8.4%
1980	32,367		−3.1%
1990	31,971		−1.2%
2000	33,784		5.7%
source:[17]

As of the 2000 census, there were 33,784 people. The racial makeup of the city was 85.1% White, 7.10% Asian, 1.80% African American, 1.50% from other races, 0.10% Native American and 4.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.^[1] Beverly Hills is home to a large Persian/Iranian community. According to a 2006 NPR article, Iranians represent 20% of the city's population and 40% of the students in its schools.^[18] The Census Bureau defines the "White" race category as including "people having origins in any of the original peoples of the Middle East"^[19]

In the city the population was spread out with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age for the city was 41 years old.^[1]

There were 15,035 households out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 3.02.^[1]

[edit] Government and infrastructure

[edit] Local government

Of the 21,426 registered voters in Beverly Hills; approximately 50.3% are Democrats and 25.9% are Republicans. The remaining 23.8% are Independents or are registered with one of the many smaller political parties, like the Green Party or the Libertarian Party.

The heavy Democratic advantage makes Beverly Hills one of the more liberal cities in Southern California. In 2004, John Kerry won 62% of the vote compared to 37% for George W. Bush. In the 2006 state governor election, Arnold Schwarzenegger got nearly 45% of the vote but won a second term by a state-wide majority, while Democratic opponent Phil Angelides had just over 54%.

Beverly Hills is a general law city governed by a five-member City Council including the mayor and vice mayor. City Council hires a city manager to carry out policies and serve as executive officer. Every odd-numbered year either two or three members are elected by the people to serve a four-year term. Each March the City Council meets and chooses one of its members as mayor and one as vice-mayor.

Jimmy Delshad is mayor and Barry Brucker is vice mayor. Jeff Kolin is city manager. The other three city council members are Nancy Krasne, Dr. William Brien and John Mirisch. In city council meetings, a few celebrities have shown up to speak on local political issues.

The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response for the city. BHFD has the privilege of being distinguished as "Class 1" in fire protection by an insurance industry rating service.

[edit] County, state, and federal representation

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills.^[20] The department operates the Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica, serving Beverly Hills.^[21]

In the state legislature Beverly Hills is located in the 23rd Senate District, represented by Democrat Fran Pavley, and in the 42nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Mike Feuer. Federally, Beverly Hills is located in California's 30th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +20^[22] and is represented by Democrat Henry Waxman.

The United States Postal Service operates the Beverly Hills Post Office at 325 North Maple Drive,^[23] the Crescent Post Office at 323 North Crescent Drive,^[24] the Beverly Post Office at 312 South Beverly Drive,^[25] and the Eastgate Post Office at 8383 Wilshire Boulevard.^[26][27] The Beverly Hills Post Office received listing in the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 1985.^[28]

[edit] Economy

Beverly Hills is home to one Fortune 500 company, Live Nation Entertainment; other companies based in Beverly Hills include Platinum Equity, John Paul Mitchell Systems and Spark Networks.

The Los Angeles-area offices of Aeroflot and El Al are in Beverly Hills.^[29][30]

At one point Hilton Hotels Corporation had its corporate headquarters in Beverly Hills. Originally GeoCities (at first Beverly Hills Internet) was headquartered at 9401 Wilshire Boulevard in Beverly Hills.^[31]

Underneath the city is the large and still-productive Beverly Hills Oil Field, serviced by four urban drilling islands which drill diagonally into the earth underneath the city. The most notorious of these drilling islands occasioned a 2003 lawsuit representing former attendees of Beverly Hills High School, approximately 280 of which had suffered from cancers allegedly tied to the drilling operations.^[32]

[edit] Top Employers

According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[33] the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Beverly Hilton Hotel	1,093
2	City of Beverly Hills	1,080
3	Beverly Wilshire Hotel	750
4	Endeavor Talent Agency	750
5	William Morris Agency	711
6	Beverly Hills Unified School District	600
7	Beverly Hills Hotel	520
8	The Peninsula Hotel	460
9	Saks & Co.	340
10	Nelson Shelton & Associates	300

[edit] Diplomatic missions

Beverly Hills has three consulates (Brazil,^[34] Colombia,^[35] and Ecuador.)^[27][36]

[edit] Education

[edit] Public schools

Beverly Hills is served by Beverly Hills Unified School District; which includes four K-8 schools (Hawthorne, El Rodeo, Beverly Vista, and Horace Mann), Moreno High School, and the Beverly Hills High School.

[edit] Private schools

Beverly Hills also has several private schools.

Good Shepherd School, a PreK-8 school in Beverly Hills, is a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles.

Other Beverly Hills private schools include Harkham Hillel Hebrew Academy, Emanuel Academy of Beverly Hills, and Page Private School.

Marymount High School in nearby Westwood, across from the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), is in close proximity to Beverly Hills.

[edit] Climate

Beverly Hills has a warm and moderate Mediterranean climate, with an average high of 85 degrees in August, and an average high of 64 degrees in January. Beverly Hills also receives on average 18 inches (460 mm) of rain per year. Summers are marked by warm to hot temperatures with very little wind, while winters are moderate to cool with occasional rain alternating with periods of Santa Ana winds. During Santa Ana events, gusts up to 40 mph (64 km/h) are common.^{[citation needed]} Snow has been witnessed only in 1882,1922,1932 and 1949.

[edit] Media

This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2010)

Beverly Hills is served by the following newspapers: Beverly Hills Courier and Beverly Hills Weekly. Beverly Hills is served by the following magazine: Beverly Hills Times. The Beverly Hills Post used to be one of the main newspapers, but it went out of business. The city is also served by all Los Angeles TV, radio, and newspaper media

Beverly Hills also has its own local television channel, KBEV. Run by the students of Beverly Hills High School, it airs on Channel 6 (on Time Warner Cable) to the residents of Beverly Hills.

In 2009, a small group of Beverly Hills residents created an online diary blog of their lives growing up and living in Beverly Hills called The Daily Truffle that has grown into a popular website for residents.

[edit] Landmarks

[edit] Derivative nicknames

The name Beverly Hills has often been employed as a nickname for a fashionable, affluent area. For example, View Park, an unincorporated area in southwestern Los Angeles County, has been dubbed the "Black Beverly Hills".^[37] Similarly, the city of Scottsdale has been given the nickname "Beverly Hills of Arizona" for its stately homes, high end shops, the extensive Fashion square mall, Fashion week, resorts and high household income.^{[citation needed]} Calabasas, California located in the San Fernando Valley is considered the Beverly Hills of the valley. Beverly Hills, Michigan is known for its large affluent office buildings and nice homes all located in the affluent areas of Metro Detroit. Respectively, Buckhead, the uptown district of Atlanta, has been dubbed "The Beverly Hills of the South" due to the large number (as well as the highest concentration) of upscale shops, elaborate homes, and high average income.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Beverly Hills in popular culture

Beverly Hills has been featured in a number of television shows and movies set in Beverly Hills, including The Jack Benny Program (1950 to 1954) (and on his radio program from 1932–1955), The Beverly Hillbillies (1962 to 1971), the Beverly Hills Cop movies, Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990 to 2000), and 90210 (2008 – ).

[edit] 90210

90210 is one of five ZIP codes for Beverly Hills,^[2] and perhaps its most-famous, gaining popularity with the 1990s television series Beverly Hills, 90210 and its 2008 spin-off 90210 (TV Series). Other series to feature it in its title are Dr. 90210, a reality show featuring Beverly Hills plastic surgeons. and High Maintenance 90210, also a reality show.

The other four, less-celebrated ZIP codes for Beverly Hills are: 90209, 90211, 90212 and 90213.^[2]

[edit] Other pop culture

The animated series Totally Spies is set in Beverly Hills.

Another animated series "Beverly Hills Teens" is about young teens who live in Beverly Hills in the 80's

The opening scene of The Andy Griffith Show showing Sheriff Taylor and Opie carrying fishing poles was shot at the Franklin Canyon Reservoir at the north end of town just west of Coldwater Canyon.

In Walt Disney's movie, Beverly Hills Chihuahua, The main character, Chloe, lives in Beverly Hills, 90210.

In the 2009 Simpsons episode, Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh, there exists a spoof version of Beverly Hills, nicknamed "Waverly Hills".

Ted's of Beverly Hills is a fictional steak restaurant on the Phil Hendrie radio show.

The first track on Weezer's Make Believe album is entitled "Beverly Hills" and is one of their most popular songs.

The 1965 Beverly Hills Public Library building facade was featured regularly on the Brady Bunch as Mr. Brady's office building.

The 1995 Film, Clueless (film) is set in Beverly Hills as is its 1996 TV Spin-off Clueless (TV series)

Season one of the The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills aired on Bravo in 2010 with part 1 and 2 of the Reunion show airing in January 2011.

[edit] See also

• Hollywood
• Los Angeles
• Cannes, which is combined with Beverly Hills
• Upper East Side

[edit] References

[edit] Bibliography

• Beverly Hills: 1930–2005 By Marc Wanamaker ISBN 0095299717441999
• Beverly Hills: An Illustrated History by Genevieve Davis ISBN 9780897812382
• Beverly Hills: Inside the Golden Ghetto By Walter WagnerPublished 1976
• "History of Beverly Hills." BY Pierce E. Bendict. Published 1934.

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Beverly Hills, California

• Official Website of Beverly Hills
• Beverly Hills Conference & Visitors Bureau
• Beverly Hills travel guide from Wikitravel
• Beverly Hills City Photographs
• Beverly Hills Little League
• Official Rodeo Drive Website
• Beverly Hills Film Festival
• Beverly Hills profile from Los Angeles Times
• History of Beverly Hills
• Iranian Jew poised to become mayor of Beverly Hills
• The Daily Truffle (website) Beverly Hills gossip blogged by Beverly Hills natives, created 2009

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