Bruce Willis

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Bruce Willis

Willis at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2010
Born Walter Bruce Willis
March 19, 1955 (1955-03-19) (age 55)
Idar-Oberstein, West Germany
Other names W.B. Willis
Bruno
Occupation Actor, producer, musician
Years active 1980–present
Spouse Demi Moore (1987–2000)
Emma Heming (2009–present)

Walter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955), better known as Bruce Willis, is an American actor, producer, and musician. His career began in television in the 1980s and has continued both in television and film since, including comedic, dramatic, and action roles. He is well known for the role of John McClane in the Die Hard series, which were mostly critical and uniformly financial successes. He has also appeared in over sixty films, including box office successes like Pulp Fiction, Sin City, 12 Monkeys, The Fifth Element, Armageddon, and The Sixth Sense.

Motion pictures featuring Willis have grossed US$2.64 billion to 3.05 billion at North American box offices, making him the ninth highest-grossing actor in a leading role and twelfth highest including supporting roles.[1][2] He is a two-time Emmy Award-winning, Golden Globe Award-winning and four-time Saturn Award-nominated actor. Willis was married to actress Demi Moore and they had three daughters before their divorce in 2000 after thirteen years of marriage.

Contents

Early life

Willis was born in Idar-Oberstein, West Germany, the son of a Kassel-born German, Marlene, who worked in a bank, and David Willis, an American soldier.[3][4] Willis is the eldest of four children: he has a sister, Florence, and a brother, David. His brother Robert died of pancreatic cancer in 2001, aged 42.[5] After being discharged from the military in 1957, Willis's father took his family back to Penns Grove, New Jersey, where he worked as a welder and factory worker.[6] Willis attended Penns Grove High School in his hometown, where he encountered issues with a stutter. He was nicknamed Buck-Buck by his schoolmates.[6][7][8] Finding it easy to express himself on stage and losing his stutter in the process, Willis began performing on stage and his high school activities were marked by such things as the drama club and student council president.[6]

After high school, Willis took a job as a security guard at the Salem Nuclear Power Plant[9][10] and also transported work crews at the DuPont Chambers Works factory in Deepwater, New Jersey.[10] He quit after a colleague was killed on the job, and became a regular at several bars.[6]

After a stint as a private investigator (a role he would play in the television series Moonlighting as well as in the 1991 film, The Last Boy Scout), Willis returned to acting. He enrolled in the drama program at Montclair State University, where he was cast in the class production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Willis left school in his junior year and moved to New York City.[4]

Willis returned to the bar scene, only this time for a part-time job at the West Bank Cafe in New York City's Manhattan Plaza.[10][11] After multiple auditions, Willis made his theater debut in the off-Broadway production of Heaven and Earth. He gained more experience and exposure in Fool for Love, and in a Levi's commercial.

Career

Early career

Willis at the 61st Academy Awards in 1989

Willis left New York City and headed to California to audition for several television shows.[4] In 1984, he appeared in an episode of the TV series Miami Vice, titled "No Exit."[12] He auditioned for the role of David Addison Jr. of the television series Moonlighting (1985–89), while competing against 3,000 other actors for the position.[13] The starring role, opposite Cybill Shepherd, helped to establish him as a comedic actor, with the show lasting five seasons. During the height of the show's success, beverage maker Seagram hired Willis as the pitchman for their Golden Wine Cooler products.[14] The advertising campaign paid the rising star between $5–7 million over two years. In spite of that, Willis chose not to renew his contract with the company when he decided to stop drinking alcohol in 1988.[15]

One of his first major film roles was in the 1987 Blake Edwards film Blind Date with Kim Basinger and John Larroquette. Edwards would cast him again to play the real-life cowboy actor Tom Mix in Sunset. However, it was his then-unexpected turn in the film Die Hard that catapulted him to movie star status. He performed most of his own stunts in the film,[16] and the film grossed $138,708,852 worldwide.[17] Following his success with Die Hard, he had a supporting role in the drama In Country as Vietnam veteran Emmett Smith and also provided the voice for a talking baby in Look Who's Talking, as well as its sequel Look Who's Talking Too.

1980s and 1990s

In the late 1980s, Willis enjoyed moderate success as a recording artist, recording an album of pop-blues titled The Return of Bruno, which included the hit single "Respect Yourself",[18] promoted by a Spinal Tap-like rockumentary parody featuring scenes of him performing at famous events including Woodstock. Follow-up recordings were not as successful, though Willis has returned to the recording studio several times.

Willis acquired major personal success and pop culture influence playing John McClane in 1988's Die Hard. This film was followed up by Die Hard 2: Die Harder in 1990 and Die Hard With a Vengeance in 1995. These first three installments in the Die Hard series grossed over US$700 million internationally and propelled Willis to the first rank of Hollywood action stars.

In the early 1990s, Willis's career suffered a moderate slump starring in flops such as The Bonfire of the Vanities, Striking Distance, and a film he co-wrote titled Hudson Hawk, among others. He starred in a leading role in the highly sexualized thriller Color of Night (1994), which was very poorly received by critics, but has become popular on video. However, in 1994, he had a supporting role in Quentin Tarantino's acclaimed Pulp Fiction, which gave a new boost to his career. In 1996, he was the executive producer of the cartoon Bruno the Kid which featured a CGI representation of himself.[19]

He went on to play the lead roles in Twelve Monkeys (1995) and The Fifth Element (1997). However, by the end of the 1990s, his career had fallen into another slump with critically panned films like The Jackal, Mercury Rising, and Breakfast of Champions, saved only by the success of the Michael Bay-directed Armageddon which was the highest grossing film of 1998 worldwide.[20] The same year his voice and likeness were featured in the PlayStation video game Apocalypse.[21] In 1999, Willis then went on to the starring role in M. Night Shyamalan's film, The Sixth Sense. The film was both a commercial and critical success and helped to increase interest in his acting career.

2000s - 2010s

Willis after a ceremony where he was named Hasty Pudding Theatrical's Man of the Year in 2002

In 2000, Willis won an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his work on Friends (in which he played the father of Ross Geller's much-younger girlfriend).[22] He was also nominated for a 2001 American Comedy Award (in the Funniest Male Guest Appearance in a TV Series category) for his work on Friends. Also in 2000, Willis played Jimmy "The Tulip" Tudeski in The Whole Nine Yards alongside Matthew Perry. Willis was originally cast as Terry Benedict in Ocean's Eleven (2001) but dropped out to work on recording an album.[23] In Ocean's Twelve (2004), he makes a cameo appearance as himself. In 2007, he appeared in the Planet Terror half of the double feature Grindhouse as the villain, a mutant soldier. This marks Willis's second collaboration with director Robert Rodriguez, following Sin City.

Willis at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

Willis has appeared on The Late Show with David Letterman several times throughout his career. He filled in for an ill David Letterman on his show February 26, 2003, when he was supposed to be a guest.[24] On many of his appearances on the show, Willis stages elaborate jokes, such as wearing a day-glo orange suit in honor of the Central Park gates, having one side of his face made up with simulated buckshot wounds after the Harry Whittington shooting, or trying to break a record (parody of David Blaine) of staying underwater for only twenty seconds.

On April 12, 2007, he appeared again, this time wearing a Sanjaya Malakar wig.[25] His most recent appearance was on June 25, 2007 when he appeared wearing a mini-turbine strapped to his head to accompany a joke about his own fictional documentary titled An Unappealing Hunch (a wordplay of An Inconvenient Truth).[26] Willis also appeared on Japanese Subaru Legacy television commercials.[27] Tying in with this, Subaru did a limited run of Legacys, badged "Subaru Legacy Touring Bruce", in honor of Willis.

Willis has appeared in four films with Samuel L. Jackson (National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1, Pulp Fiction, Die Hard with a Vengeance, and Unbreakable) and both actors were slated to work together in Black Water Transit, before dropping out. Willis also worked with his eldest daughter, Rumer, in the 2005 film Hostage. In 2007, he appeared in the thriller Perfect Stranger, opposite Halle Berry, the crime/drama film Alpha Dog, opposite Sharon Stone, and marked his return to the role of John McClane in Live Free or Die Hard. Recently he appeared in the films What Just Happened and Surrogates, based on the comic book of the same name.[28]

Willis was slated to play U.S. Army general William R. Peers in director Oliver Stone's Pinkville, a drama about the investigation of the 1968 My Lai Massacre.[29] However, due to the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike, the film was cancelled.

Willis appeared on the 2008 Blues Traveler album North Hollywood Shootout, giving a spoken word performance over an instrumental blues-rock jam on the track "Free Willis (Ruminations from Behind Uncle Bob's Machine Shop)". In early 2009, he appeared in an advertising campaign to publicize the insurance company Norwich Union's change of name to Aviva.[30]

Willis at a Live Free or Die Hard premiere in June 2007

He also appeared in the music video for the song "I Will Not Bow" by Breaking Benjamin. The song is from his 2009 science fiction film Surrogates.[31]

Willis starred with Tracy Morgan in the comedy Cop Out, directed by Kevin Smith and about two police detectives investigating the theft of a baseball card.[32] The film was released in February 2010.

Willis appeared in the music video for the song "Stylo" by Gorillaz.[33]

Also in 2010, he appeared in a cameo with former Planet Hollywood co-owners and '80s action stars Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger in the film The Expendables. Bruce Willis played the role of "Mr. Church". This was the first time these three legendary action stars appeared on screen together. Although the scene featuring the three was short, it was one of the most highly anticipated scenes in the film. The trio filmed their scene in an empty church on October 24, 2009.[34]

His most recent project was Red, an adaptation of the comic book mini-series of the same name, in which he portrayed Frank Moses. The film was released on October 15, 2010.[35]

Upcoming films

Willis will star in the movie adaptation of the video game Kane & Lynch: Dead Men, named Kane & Lynch.[36] He will also star in the upcoming movies Catch .44, The Cold Light of Day, and Looper.

On May 5, 2010 it was announced that Die Hard 5 would be made and that Willis was on board to play his most famous role of John McClane for a fifth time.[37]

Sylvester Stallone revealed that he is talking to Willis about returning for The Expendables sequel. Stallone wants to expand Willis' role and that he wants Willis to play the villain in the next Expendables.[38] They have talked about Willis' schedule and possible actors that could join the sequel.

Personal life

Marriages and family

At the premiere for the film Stakeout, Willis met actress Demi Moore. Willis married Moore on November 21, 1987 and had three daughters: Rumer Willis (b. August 16, 1988), Scout LaRue Willis (b. July 20, 1991) and Tallulah Belle Willis (b. February 3, 1994) before the couple divorced on October 18, 2000. The couple gave no public reason for their breakup. Regarding the divorce, Willis stated, "I felt I had failed as a father and a husband by not being able to make it work." He credited actor Will Smith for helping him cope with the situation.[4][14] After their breakup, rumors persisted that the couple planned to re-marry, until Moore married the actor Ashton Kutcher. Willis has maintained a close relationship with both Moore and Kutcher, even attending their wedding. Willis and Moore currently share custody of their daughters.[4]

Willis was engaged to Brooke Burns until they broke up in 2004 after ten months together.[13] He married Emma Heming in Turks and Caicos on March 21, 2009;[39] guests included his three daughters, Moore, and Kutcher. The ceremony was not legally binding, so the couple wed again in a civil ceremony in Beverly Hills six days later.[40] Willis has expressed interest in having more children.[4]

Religion

Bruce Willis was, at one point, Lutheran (specifically Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod),[41] but no longer practices, after clarifying in a July 1998 interview with George magazine:

“ Organized religions in general, in my opinion, are dying forms", he says. "They were all very important when we didn't know why the sun moved, why weather changed, why hurricanes occurred, or volcanoes happened", he continues. "Modern religion is the end trail of modern mythology. But there are people who interpret the Bible literally. Literally! I choose not to believe that's the way. And that's what makes America cool, you know?[42] ”

Business activities

Willis owns property in Los Angeles, rents an apartment in the Trump Tower in New York City,[43] and Trump Place,[44] as well as a home in Malibu, California, a ranch in Montana, a beach home on Parrot Cay in Turks and Caicos, and multiple properties in Sun Valley, Idaho.[4]

Willis owns his own motion picture production company called Cheyenne Enterprises, which he started with his business partner Arnold Rifkin in 2000.[45] He also owns several small businesses in Hailey, Idaho, including The Mint Bar and The Liberty Theater and is a co-founder of Planet Hollywood, with actors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone.[46] In 2009 Willis signed a contract to become the international face of Belvedere SA's Sobieski vodka in exchange for 3.3% ownership in the company.[47]

Other activities

Willis at the German premiere of Over the Hedge on June 28, 2006

Willis, an avid New Jersey Nets fan, made controversial comments on April 29, 2007 during a live broadcast of a Nets home playoff game on TSN by saying a catch phrase from his Die Hard films, "Yippee-Ki-Yay, Motherfucker", at the end of the interview.[48][49] Reacting to the backlash, he later blamed his actions on jet lag, stating: "Sometimes I overestimate my ability to function under duress with less than enough sleep".[14]

On May 5, 2007, someone using the screen name "Walter_B" started posting detailed responses onto Ain't it Cool News, where people were discussing the fact that Live Free or Die Hard received a PG-13 rating, instead of an R rating like the earlier three Die Hard films.[50] The responses included detailed information on Live Free or Die Hard, which was yet to be released; the theme of the Die Hard film series, direct criticisms of other film crews and casts, and many film trivia answers. Many people were skeptical that "Walter_B" was indeed Willis, but on May 9, Willis revealed his identity on a video chat session (using iChat).[51][52]

Willis' acting role models are Gary Cooper, Robert De Niro, Steve McQueen, and John Wayne.[53]

Political views

In 1988, he and Moore actively campaigned for Massachusetts Governor Michael S. Dukakis's Presidential bid. Four years later, he supported President George H.W. Bush for reelection and he was a vocal critic of Bill Clinton. However, in 1996, he declined to endorse Clinton's Republican opponent Bob Dole, because Dole had criticized Moore for her role in the film Striptease.[54] Willis was an invited speaker at the 2000 Republican National Convention,[55] and actively supported George W. Bush that year. He did not make any contributions or public endorsements in the 2008 presidential campaign. In several June 2007 interviews, he declared that he still maintains some Republican ideologies.[4][14]

In 2006, he proposed that the United States should invade Colombia, in order to end the drug trafficking.[56] In several interviews Willis has said that he supports large salaries for teachers and police officers, and says that he is disappointed in the United States' foster care and treatment of Native Americans.[54][57] Willis also stated that he is a big supporter of gun rights:

“ "Everyone has a right to bear arms. If you take guns away from legal gun owners, then the only people who have guns are the bad guys." Even a pacifist, he insists, would get violent if someone were trying to kill him. "You would fight for your life."[58] ”

Willis has criticized the religious right[citation needed] and its influence on the Republican party. In February 2006, Willis appeared in Manhattan to talk about 16 Blocks with reporters. One reporter attempted to ask Willis about his opinion on current events, but was interrupted by Willis in mid-sentence:

“ I'm sick of answering this fucking question. I'm a Republican only as far as I want a smaller government, I want less government intrusion. I want them to stop shitting on my money and your money and tax dollars that we give 50 percent of... every year. I want them to be fiscally responsible and I want these goddamn lobbyists out of Washington. Do that and I'll say I'm a Republican... I hate the government, OK? I'm apolitical. Write that down. I'm not a Republican.[59] ”

Willis's name was in an advertisement in the Los Angeles Times on August 17, 2006, that condemned Hamas and Hezbollah and supported Israel in the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.[60]

Military pursuits

Willis meeting members of the U.S. Navy in July 2002

Throughout his film career, Willis has depicted several military characters in films such as The Siege, Hart's War, Tears of the Sun, and Grindhouse. Growing up in a military family, Willis has publicly sold Girl Scout cookies for the United States armed forces. In 2002, Willis's youngest daughter, Tallulah, suggested that he purchase Girl Scout cookies to send to troops. Willis purchased 12,000 boxes of cookies, and they were distributed to sailors aboard USS John F. Kennedy and other troops stationed throughout the Middle East at the time.[61] In 2003, Willis visited Iraq as part of the USO tour, singing to the troops with his band, The Accelerators.[62] Willis considered joining the military to help fight the second Iraq war, but was deterred by his age.[63] It was believed he offered US$1 million to any non combatant who turns in terrorist leaders Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, or Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; in the June 2007 issue of Vanity Fair, however, he clarified that the statement was made hypothetically and not meant to be taken literally. Willis has also criticized the media for its coverage of the war, complaining that the press were more likely to focus on the negative aspects of the war:

“ I went to Iraq because what I saw when I was over there was soldiers—young kids for the most part—helping people in Iraq; helping getting the power turned back on, helping get hospitals open, helping get the water turned back on and you don't hear any of that on the news. You hear, 'X number of people were killed today,' which I think does a huge disservice. It's like spitting on these young men and women who are over there fighting to help this country.[64] ”

Willis stated in 2005 that he wanted to "make a pro-war film in which American soldiers will be depicted as brave fighters for freedom and democracy."[65] The film would follow members of Deuce Four, the 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry, who spent considerable time in Mosul and were decorated heavily for it. The film is to be based on the writings of blogger Michael Yon, a former United States Army Special Forces soldier who was embedded with Deuce Four and sent regular dispatches about their activities. Willis described the plot of the film as "these guys who do what they are asked for very little money to defend and fight for what they consider to be freedom."[66]

Cultural references

In 1996, Roger Director, a writer and producer from Moonlighting wrote a roman à clef on Willis titled A Place to Fall.[67] Cybill Shepherd wrote in her 2000 autobiography, Cybill Disobedience, that Willis was angry at Director, because the character was written as a "neurotic, petulant actor."

In 1998, Willis participated in Apocalypse, a PlayStation video game. The game was originally announced to feature Willis as a sidekick, not as the main character. The company reworked the game using Willis's likeness and voice and changed the game to use him as the main character.[21]

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1980 First Deadly Sin, TheThe First Deadly Sin Man Entering Diner (uncredited)
1982 Verdict, TheThe Verdict Courtroom Observer (uncredited)
1985 A Guru Comes Extra (uncredited)
1987 Blind Date Walter Davis
1988 Return of Bruno, TheThe Return of Bruno Bruno Radolini
1988 Sunset Tom Mix
1988 Die Hard John McClane
1989 That's Adequate Himself
1989 In Country Emmett Smith Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
1989 Look Who's Talking Mikey Voice Only
1990 Die Hard 2 John McClane
1990 Look Who's Talking Too Mikey Voice Only
1990 Bonfire of the Vanities, TheThe Bonfire of the Vanities Peter Fallow
1991 Mortal Thoughts James Urbanski
1991 Hudson Hawk Eddie 'Hudson Hawk' Hawkins Writer
1991 Billy Bathgate Bo Weinberg
1991 Last Boy Scout, TheThe Last Boy Scout Joseph Cornelius 'Joe' Hallenbeck
1992 Player, TheThe Player Himself
1992 Death Becomes Her Dr. Ernest Menville Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actor
1993 National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1 John McClane Uncredited
1993 Striking Distance Tom 'Tommy' Hardy
1994 North Narrator
1994 Color of Night Dr. Bill Capa
1994 Pulp Fiction Butch Coolidge Nominated—Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actor
1994 Nobody's Fool Carl Roebuck Nominated—Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actor
1995 Die Hard with a Vengeance John McClane
1995 Four Rooms Leo Uncredited
1995 Twelve Monkeys James Cole Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actor
1996 Last Man Standing John Smith
1996 Beavis and Butt-Head Do America Muddy Grimes Voice Only
1997 Fifth Element, TheThe Fifth Element Korben Dallas
1997 Jackal, TheThe Jackal The Jackal
1998 Mercury Rising Art Jeffries
1998 Armageddon Harry S. Stamper Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actor
1998 Siege, TheThe Siege Major General William Devereaux
1999 Franky Goes to Hollywood"Franky Goes to Hollywood" Himself Short subject
1999 Breakfast of Champions Dwayne Hoover
1999 Sixth Sense, TheThe Sixth Sense Dr. Malcolm Crowe Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actor
1999 Story of Us, TheThe Story of Us Ben Jordan
2000 Whole Nine Yards, TheThe Whole Nine Yards Jimmy "The Tulip" Tudeski
2000 Disney's The Kid Russell 'Russ' Duritz
2000 Unbreakable David Dunn
2001 Bandits Joe Blake
2002 Hart's War Col. William A. McNamara
2002 Grand Champion Mr. Blandford
2003 Tears of the Sun Lieutenant A.K. Waters
2003 Rugrats Go Wild Spike Voice Only
2003 Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle William Rose Bailey Uncredited
2004 Whole Ten Yards, TheThe Whole Ten Yards Jimmy "The Tulip" Tudeski
2004 Ocean's Twelve Himself
2005 Hostage Jeff Talley Also Producer
2005 Sin City John Hartigan
2006 Alpha Dog Sonny Truelove
2006 16 Blocks Jack Mosley Also Producer
2006 Fast Food Nation Harry Rydell
2006 Lucky Number Slevin Mr. Goodkat
2006 Over The Hedge RJ Voice Only
2007 Astronaut Farmer, TheThe Astronaut Farmer Colonel Doug Masterson Uncredited
2007 Perfect Stranger Harrison Hill
2007 Grindhouse Lt. Muldoon
2007 Nancy Drew Himself Uncredited
2007 Live Free or Die Hard John McClane Also Producer. Named 'Die Hard 4.0' outside North America
2008 What Just Happened Himself
2008 Assassination of a High School President Principal Kirkpatrick
2009 Surrogates Agent Tom Greer
2010 Cop Out Jimmy Monroe
2010 Expendables, TheThe Expendables Mr. Church Uncredited
2010 Red Frank Moses
2011 Catch .44 Mel post-production
2011 Cold Light of Day, TheThe Cold Light of Day Martin post-production
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1984 Miami Vice Tony Amato Episode: "No Exit"
1985 Twilight Zone, TheThe Twilight Zone Peter Jay Novins Episode: "Shatterday"
1985–
1989		 Moonlighting David Addison Jr. 67 episodes
1996–
1997		 Bruno the Kid Bruno the Kid Voice
1997 Mad About You Amnesia patient Episode: "The Birth Part 2"
1999 Ally McBeal Dr. Nickle Episode: "Love Unlimited"
2000 Friends Paul Stevens Three episodes
2002 True West Lee Television movie
2005 That '70s Show Vic Episode: "Misfire"
Producer
Year Title Notes
1988 Sunset Co-executive producer
2002 Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course, TheThe Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course Producer
2007 Hip Hop Project, TheThe Hip Hop Project Executive producer

Discography

Solo albums

Compilations / Guest appearances

Awards and honors

Hollywood Walk of Fame star.

Willis has won a variety of awards and has received various honors throughout his career in television and film.

References

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  34. ^ Stallone Shot a Scene with Arnold and Bruce News in Film
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  37. ^ "'Die Hard 5' Script In Negotiations". MTV. May 5, 2010. http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1638454/20100505/story.jhtml?rsspartner=rssYahooNewscrawler. Retrieved May 5, 2010. 
  38. ^ Jason Barr (August 29, 2010). "Sylvester Stallone Wants Bruce Willis to Play a “Super Villain” in THE EXPENDABLES Sequel". http://www.collider.com/2010/08/29/the-expendables-sequel-sylvester-stallone-bruce-willis-super-villain/. 
  39. ^ "Bruce Willis Married to Super Model Emma heming". Archived from the original on January 18, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5msOjCyn4. Retrieved April 11, 2009. 
  40. ^ "Bruce and Emma make marriage legal". MSNBC. March 27, 2009. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29923036/. Retrieved May 9, 2009. 
  41. ^ "Famous Lutherans". Hope-elca.com. http://hope-elca.com/famous/. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 
  42. ^ "Celeb Atheist". Celebatheists.com. http://www.celebatheists.com/?title=Bruce_Willis. Retrieved May 10, 2009. [unreliable source?]
  43. ^ "Bruce Willis Moves Into Trump Towers". SoFeminine.ca. http://www.sofeminine.co.uk/w/star/n117308/news/Bruce-Willis-Moves-Into-Trump-Towers.html. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  44. ^ Abelson, Max (November 5, 2007). "Bruce Willis Pays $4.26 M. for Trump Enemy's Condo". The New York Observer. http://www.observer.com/2007/bruce-willis-pays-4-26-m-trump-enemys-condo. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  45. ^ Fleming, Michael (November 12, 2002). "Willis held 'Hostage'" (Registration required). Variety. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-26789071_ITM. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  46. ^ Martinson, Jane; Vikram Dodd (August 18, 1999). "Planet Hollywood crashes to earth". London: Guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/1999/aug/18/janemartinson.vikramdodd. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  47. ^ Baubeau, Amelie and David Kesmodel (December 23, 2009). "Bruce Willis Sees Spirits in Equity Deal With Belvedere". WSJ.com. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703478704574611690552812758.html. 
  48. ^ Feschuk, Dave (April 30, 2007). "Learning the hard way". Toronto: TheStar.com. http://www.thestar.com/columnists/article/208749. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  49. ^ "Willis Gets Naughty with Expletive at Basketball Game". Internet Movie Database. May 2, 2007. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000246/news?year=2007. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
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  52. ^ Shamoon, Evan (May 11, 2007). "Bruce Willis Knows How to Use the Internet(s)". Switched.com. http://www.switched.com/2007/05/11/bruce-willis-knows-how-to-use-the-internet-s/. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  53. ^ "Bruce Willis Biography". biography.com. http://www.biography.com/articles/Bruce-Willis-9533244. Retrieved June 7, 2010. 
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  55. ^ "Bush and Cheney head toward Philadelphia as party vanguard makes preparations". CNN. July 28, 2000. http://archives.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/07/28/convention.wrap/index.html. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  56. ^ Walls, Jeannette (March 14, 2006). "Bruce Willis blasts Colombian drug trade". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11701188. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  57. ^ West, Kevin (June 24, 2007). "A Big Ride of a Life". USA Weekend. Archived from the original on January 18, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5msOk4Dax. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
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  60. ^ "Nicole Kidman and 84 Others Stand United Against Terrorism." Hollywood Grind. August 18, 2006.
  61. ^ Smith, Leah N. (May 30, 2002). "Bruce Willis Moonlights as Off-Screen Hero with Cookie Donation". USS John F. Kennedy Public Affairs. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071118171431/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pnav/is_200205/ai_2244019612. Retrieved June 24, 2007. 
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  63. ^ "Hollywood's right reluctant to join Iraq debate". CNN. March 7, 2003. http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/03/07/iraq.celebs.reut/. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
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  65. ^ Baxter, Sarah (November 27, 2005). "Bruce Willis comes out fighting for Iraq's forgotten GI heroes". London: The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article597133.ece. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  66. ^ "Willis to Make Movie Honoring U.S. Troops in Iraq". Hollywood.com. November 28, 2005. http://www.hollywood.com/news/Willis_to_Make_Movie_Honoring_US_Troops_in_Iraq/3469589. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
  67. ^ Gates, Anita (March 24, 1996). "Moonlighting". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E5DC1439F937A15750C0A960958260. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
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  69. ^ "Top Sex Scenes of All-Time". Telepixtvcgi.warnerbros.com/. December 6, 2000. http://telepixtvcgi.warnerbros.com/reframe.html?http://telepixtvcgi.warnerbros.com/dailynews/pop/12_00/12_06a.html. Retrieved July 9, 2009. 
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  72. ^ "Internet Movie Database". Willis Receives French Honor. January 12, 2006. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000246/news?year=2006. Retrieved May 10, 2009. 
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