|
Machado-Joseph disease
| |
Cerebellar Disorders: Hereditary ataxias
|
|
Machupo virus infection
| |
Some Viruses That Cause Hemorrhagic Fever
Arbovirus, Arenavirus, and Filovirus Diseases
|
|
Macroamylasemia
| |
Acute Pancreatitis:
Laboratory tests
|
|
Macrocephaly
| |
Brain Anomalies: Diagnosis
|
|
Macrocytosis
| |
|
|
alcoholic liver disease and
| |
Alcoholic Liver Disease: Diagnosis
|
|
nonmegaloblastic
| |
Nonmegaloblastic Macrocytosis
|
|
Macroglobulinemia
| |
Classification of Plasma Cell Disorders
Macroglobulinemia
|
|
Macroglossia
| |
Hypothyroidism: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
Macrolides
| |
Usual Doses of Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics
Macrolides
Macrolides
Some Clinical Uses of Macrolides
|
|
Macrominerals
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Trace Minerals
|
|
deficiency of
| |
Mineral Deficiency and Toxicity
Trace Minerals
|
|
recommended dietary allowances for
| |
Guidelines for Daily Intake of Minerals
|
|
toxicity of
| |
Mineral Deficiency and Toxicity
Trace Minerals
|
|
Macronutrients
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macronutrients
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
|
|
requirements for
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Nutritional Support:
Predicting Nutritional Requirements
Estimated Adult Daily Protein Requirement
|
|
Macrophages
| |
Components of the Immune System:
Antigen-Presenting Cells
|
|
in atherosclerosis
| |
Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology
|
|
in cancer
| |
Host Response to Tumors:
Cellular Immunity
|
|
defects in
| |
Immunodeficiency Disorders:
Primary immunodeficiencies
|
|
in rheumatoid arthritis
| |
Joint Disorders: Pathophysiology
|
|
in silicosis
| |
Silicosis: Pathophysiology
|
|
Macular degeneration
| |
|
|
age-related
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Ophthalmoscopy
Some Disorders That Cause Acute Vision Loss
Some Causes of Blurred Vision
Retinal Disorders
|
|
Macular pucker
| |
Epiretinal Membrane
|
|
Macule
| |
Description of Skin Lesions: Primary Morphology
|
|
Maculopapular rash
| |
Description of Skin Lesions: Primary Morphology
|
|
Maculopathy
| |
|
|
cellophane
| |
Epiretinal Membrane
|
|
Mad cow disease
| |
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
|
|
blood transfusion and
| |
Complications of Transfusion:
Infectious complications
|
|
Madura foot
| |
Mycetoma
|
|
Maduromycosis
| |
Mycetoma
|
|
Mafenide acetate
| |
Sulfonamides: Indications
|
|
Magnesium
| |
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration
|
|
blood levels of
| |
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration: Diagnosis
|
|
deficiency of
| |
Symptoms and Signs of Nutritional Deficiency
Disorders of Calcium Concentration: Other causes
Disorders of Calcium Concentration: Treatment
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration:
Hypomagnesemia
Causes of Hypomagnesemia
|
|
diarrhea and
| |
Diarrhea: Complications
|
|
malabsorption and
| |
Symptoms of Malabsorption
|
|
metabolic alkalosis and
| |
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis
|
|
pancreatitis and
| |
Acute Pancreatitis:
Treatment
|
|
protein-energy undernutrition treatment and
| |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition:
Complications of treatment
|
|
dietary
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration
|
|
excess of
| |
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration:
Hypermagnesemia
|
|
recommended dietary allowance for
| |
Nutrition: General Considerations:
Macrominerals
|
|
in torsades de pointes
| |
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): Treatment
|
|
Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals
| |
Types of Urinary Crystals
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
|
|
Magnesium chloride
| |
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration: Treatment
|
|
Magnesium citrate
| |
Agents Used to Treat Constipation
|
|
Magnesium gluconate
| |
Disorders of Calcium Concentration: Treatment
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration: Treatment
|
|
Magnesium hydroxide
| |
Drug Treatment of Gastric Acidity:
Antacids
Treatment of Constipation
|
|
Magnesium sulfate
| |
|
|
in asthma
| |
Asthma and Related Disorders:
Treatment of acute exacerbation
|
|
in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
| |
Drugs for Resuscitation*
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Other drugs
|
|
in constipation
| |
Agents Used to Treat Constipation
|
|
in hypomagnesemia
| |
Disorders of Magnesium Concentration: Treatment
|
|
in neonatal seizures
| |
Neonatal Seizure Disorders: Treatment
|
|
in preeclampsia
| |
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: Mg sulfate
|
|
in preterm labor
| |
Preterm Labor: Treatment
|
|
in tetanus
| |
Tetanus: Management of autonomic dysfunction
|
|
Magnetic resonance angiography
| |
Cardiac Imaging Tests:
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Uses
|
|
in cardiovascular disorders
| |
Cardiac Imaging Tests:
MRI
|
|
in neurologic disorders
| |
Neurologic Diagnostic Procedures:
MRI
|
|
in renal disorders
| |
Genitourinary Tests and Procedures:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|
|
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
| |
|
|
in bile duct stones
| |
Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis: Diagnosis
|
|
in biliary tract disease
| |
Imaging Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
MRI
|
|
in pancreatic cancer
| |
Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis
|
|
Magnetic resonance imaging
| |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|
|
in cardiovascular disorders
| |
Cardiac Imaging Tests:
MRI
|
|
contraindications to
| |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging:
Magnetic field
|
|
in eye disease
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
CT and MRI
|
|
in genitourinary disorders
| |
Genitourinary Tests and Procedures:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|
|
in liver disease
| |
Imaging Tests of the Liver and Gallbladder:
MRI
|
|
in musculoskeletal evaluation
| |
Approach to the Patient With Joint Disease: Imaging studies
Fractures, Dislocations, and Sprains: Imaging
|
|
in neurologic disorders
| |
Neurologic Diagnostic Procedures:
MRI
|
|
pacemaker interaction with
| |
Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders:
Pacemakers
|
|
in pulmonary disease
| |
Diagnostic Pulmonary Procedures:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|
|
spinal cord
| |
Ischemic Stroke: Diagnosis
Spinal Cord Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
| |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging:
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)
|
|
Magnet therapy
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Energy Medicine:
Magnets
|
|
Major basic protein
| |
Eosinophilic Disorders
|
|
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
| |
see also Human leukocyte antigens (HLA system)
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) System
|
|
deficiencies of
| |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
|
|
Malabsorption syndromes
| |
Malabsorption Syndromes
Causes of Malabsorption
Suggested evaluation for malabsorption.
Small-Bowel Mucosal Histology in Certain Malabsorptive Disorders
|
|
copper deficiency and
| |
Copper:
Acquired Copper Deficiency
|
|
diarrhea and
| |
Diarrhea:
Reduced contact time/surface area
|
|
H2 production and
| |
Gas-Related Complaints:
Excessive flatus
|
|
infection and
| |
Infection and Infestation
|
|
inflammatory bowel disease and
| |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):
Extraintestinal Manifestations
|
|
protein-energy undernutrition and
| |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition:
Secondary PEU
|
|
undernutrition and
| |
Undernutrition:
Disorders and medical procedures
|
|
vitamin and mineral deficiencies and
| |
Vitamin A: Etiology
Vitamin B12: Etiology
Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Malabsorption Syndromes: Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms of Malabsorption
|
|
Malaria
| |
Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Etiology
Collecting and Handling Specimens for Microscopic Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections
Serologic and Molecular Tests for Parasitic Infections
Malaria
Diagnostic Features of Plasmodium Species in Blood Smears
Treatment of Malaria
Adverse Reactions and Contraindications of Antimalarial Drugs
|
|
atypical
| |
Malaria: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
fever in
| |
Malaria: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
hepatic inflammation in
| |
Selected Diseases or Organisms Associated With Liver Inflammation
|
|
in neonate
| |
Perinatal Hematologic Disorders:
Hemolysis
|
|
pregnancy and
| |
Malaria: Chemoprophylaxis
|
|
prevention of
| |
Approach to Parasitic Infections:
Prevention
Prevention of Malaria
Malaria:
Prevention
|
|
transfusion-transmitted
| |
Complications of Transfusion:
Infectious complications
|
|
Malassezia furfur infection
| |
Tinea Versicolor
Miscellaneous Opportunistic Fungi
|
|
Malathion
| |
Principles of Topical Dermatologic Therapy:
Antimicrobials
|
|
in lice infestation
| |
Treatment Options for Scabies and Lice
|
|
poisoning with
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
Malaya, urban typhus of
| |
Diseases Caused by Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, and Coxiella Spp
Murine (Endemic) Typhus
|
|
Malignancy
| |
see Cancer, and specific sites and types of cancer
|
|
Malignant hyperthermia
| |
Malignant Hyperthermia
|
|
Malignant otitis externa
| |
Malignant External Otitis
Pseudomonas and Related Infections:
Skin and soft-tissue infections
|
|
Malingering
| |
Somatoform and Factitious Disorders
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Mental status
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cranial nerves
|
|
chronic pain vs
| |
Chronic Pain
|
|
fugue vs
| |
Dissociative Fugue: Etiology
|
|
Mallet finger
| |
Deformities:
Mallet Finger
Mallet finger.
|
|
Mallory bodies
| |
Alcoholic Liver Disease: Pathology
|
|
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
| |
GI Bleeding: Interpretation of findings
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
|
|
Malnutrition
| |
see also Undernutrition
|
|
blindness (toxic amblyopia) and
| |
Toxic Amblyopia
|
|
keratomalacia and
| |
Keratomalacia
|
|
Malocclusion
| |
Malocclusion
|
|
Malodor
| |
|
|
cutaneous
| |
Bromhidrosis
|
|
inborn errors of metabolism and
| |
Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: History and physical examination
|
|
oral
| |
Halitosis
Some Causes of Halitosis
|
|
Malonic aciduria
| |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
|
|
Malpractice
| |
Medical Malpractice
Causes of High Health Care Costs:
Malpractice costs
|
|
Malta fever
| |
Brucellosis
|
|
MALT lymphoma
| |
Helicobacter pylori Infection : Pathophysiology
Gastritis:
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas: Classification
|
|
Malt worker's lung
| |
Examples of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
|
|
Mammary souffle
| |
Cardiovascular Examination: Continuous murmurs
|
|
Mammography
| |
Screening Procedures in Average-Risk Asymptomatic People As Recommended by the American Cancer Society*
Breast Disorders:
Testing
Breast Cancer: Screening
Cancer Screening Recommendations For Elderly Patients
|
|
Mandible
| |
see also Jaw
see also Maxilla
see also Temporomandibular joint
|
|
agenesis of
| |
Craniofacial Abnormalities:
Agenesis of the jaw
|
|
birth-related asymmetry of
| |
Birth Injuries:
Cranial Nerve Injury
|
|
dislocation of
| |
Mandibular Dislocation
Mandibular reduction.
|
|
fracture of
| |
Fractures of the Jaw and Contiguous Structures
|
|
hyperplasia of
| |
Condylar Hyperplasia
|
|
hypoplasia of
| |
Condylar Hypoplasia
|
|
innervation of
| |
Dental Anatomy and Development:
Supporting tissues
|
|
osteonecrosis of
| |
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Postextraction Problems:
Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ)
|
|
osteoradionecrosis of
| |
Tumors of the Head and Neck: Adverse effects of treatment
Systemic Disorders and the Mouth:
Radiation therapy
|
|
reduction of
| |
Mandibular Dislocation
Mandibular reduction.
|
|
small
| |
Common Craniofacial Syndromes
Craniofacial Abnormalities:
Deformities characterized by a small mandible
|
|
tumors of
| |
Jaw Tumors
|
|
Mandibulomaxillary advancement
| |
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Airway surgery
|
|
Manganese
| |
Trace Minerals
Guidelines for Daily Intake of Minerals
Manganese
|
|
Mange
| |
Mite Bites
|
|
Mania
| |
see also Bipolar disorders
Bipolar Disorders
Examples of Disorders Associated With Defects in Neurotransmission
|
|
in adolescents
| |
Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Selected Drugs for Bipolar Disorder*
|
|
dysphoric
| |
Bipolar Disorders:
Mixed state
|
|
etiology of
| |
Some Causes of Symptoms in Depression and Mania
Bipolar Disorders:
Etiology
|
|
physical disorders and
| |
Selected Mental Symptoms Due to Physical Disorders
Selected Mental Symptoms Due to Physical Disorders
Some Causes of Symptoms in Depression and Mania
|
|
psychosis and
| |
Schizoaffective Disorder
|
|
Manic-depressive disorder
| |
see also Bipolar disorders
Bipolar Disorders
|
|
Manipulation
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Manipulative and Body-Based Practices
|
|
Mannitol
| |
|
|
in brain injury
| |
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI):
Increased intracranial pressure
|
|
diarrhea with
| |
Dietary Factors That May Worsen Diarrhea
|
|
in glaucoma
| |
Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma
|
|
intracranial pressure and
| |
Coma and Impaired Consciousness:
ICP control
|
|
irritable bowel syndrome and
| |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):
Diet
|
|
Mannose-binding lectin
| |
Components of the Immune System:
Acute Phase Reactants
|
|
deficiency of
| |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
|
|
Mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 deficiency
| |
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
|
|
Mannosidosis
| |
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
|
|
Manometry
| |
Manometry
|
|
in achalasia
| |
Motility Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
in esophageal spasm
| |
Motility Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
Mansonella ozzardi infection
| |
Collecting and Handling Specimens for Microscopic Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections
|
|
Mantle cell lymphoma
| |
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas: Classification
|
|
Mantoux test
| |
Tuberculosis (TB):
Skin testing
|
|
Maple syrup urine disease
| |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism Disorders:
Maple syrup urine disease
|
|
Maprotiline
| |
Depressive Disorders:
Heterocyclic antidepressants
Antidepressants
|
|
Marantic endocarditis
| |
Noninfective Endocarditis:
Marantic endocarditis
|
|
Marasmus
| |
Protein-Energy Undernutrition
Protein-Energy Undernutrition: Primary PEU
Protein-Energy Undernutrition: Symptoms and Signs
|
|
Maraviroc
| |
|
|
in children
| |
Dosage and Administration of Antiretroviral Drugs for Childrena
|
|
Marble bones
| |
Osteopetroses
|
|
Marburg virus infection
| |
Some Viruses That Cause Hemorrhagic Fever
Arbovirus, Arenavirus, and Filovirus Diseases
Marburg and Ebola Virus Infections
|
|
terrorist use of
| |
Biological Warfare and Terrorism
|
|
March fracture
| |
Stress Fractures
|
|
March hemoglobinuria
| |
Traumatic Hemolytic Anemia
|
|
Marchiafava-Bignami disease
| |
Alcohol:
Marchiafava-Bignami Disease
|
|
Marcus Gunn pupil
| |
Evaluation of the Ophthalmologic Patient:
Pupil examination
Neuro-ophthalmologic and Cranial Nerve Disorders: Diagnosis
|
|
Marenostrin
| |
Familial Mediterranean Fever: Etiology
|
|
Marfan syndrome
| |
Oral Findings in Systemic Disorders
Marfan Syndrome
Diagnostic Criteria for Marfan Syndrome (Ghent Nosology)
|
|
pregnancy and
| |
Heart Disorders in Pregnancy:
Congenital heart disease
|
|
thoracic aortic aneurysm and
| |
Diseases of the Aorta and Its Branches: Etiology
|
|
Marginal cost-effectiveness ratio
| |
Economic Analyses in Clinical Decision Making:
Marginal cost-effectiveness ratio
Calculating a Marginal Cost-Effectiveness Ratio
|
|
Marijuana (cannabis)
| |
Schizophrenia: Prognosis
Marijuana (Cannabis)
|
|
breastfeeding and
| |
Some Drugs Contraindicated for Breastfeeding Mothers
|
|
in cancer therapy
| |
Management of Adverse Effects of Cancer Therapy:
Nausea and Vomiting
|
|
pregnancy and
| |
Risk Factors for Complications During Pregnancy:
Exposure to teratogens
Prenatal Drug Exposure:
Marijuana
|
|
withdrawal from
| |
Marijuana (Cannabis):
Withdrawal
|
|
Mariviroc
| |
Antiretroviral Drugs
|
|
Marjolin's ulcer
| |
Pressure Ulcers: Complications
|
|
Markers
| |
|
|
cardiac
| |
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS):
Cardiac markers
|
|
tumor
| |
Cancer Diagnosis: Testing
Tumor Antigens
Tumor Immunodiagnosis
|
|
Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome
| |
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
|
|
Marshall-Bonney test
| |
Urinary Incontinence: Physical examination
|
|
Marsh gas poisoning
| |
Symptoms and Treatment of Specific Poisons
|
|
Mask of pregnancy
| |
Physiology of Pregnancy:
Dermatologic
|
|
Masochism
| |
Paraphilias:
Sexual Masochism
|
|
Massage
| |
Types of Alternative Medicine
Manipulative and Body-Based Practices:
Massage Therapy
Indications for Nondrug Pain Treatments
Rehabilitative Measures for Treatment of Pain and Inflammation:
Massage
|
|
Masseter muscle
| |
Approach to the Neurologic Patient:
Cranial nerves
|
|
spasm of (lockjaw)
| |
Tetanus
|
|
Mastalgia
| |
Breast Lumps
Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
|
|
Mast cells
| |
Components of the Immune System:
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
Components of the Immune System:
Antibody classes
|
|
Mast cell stabilizers
| |
Atopic and Allergic Disorders:
Mast cell stabilizers
Inhaled Nasal Corticosteroids and Mast Cell Stabilizers
|
|
in asthma
| |
Drug Treatment of Chronic Asthma*
Asthma and Related Disorders: Drug therapy
|
|
Mastectomy
| |
Breast Cancer: Surgery
Surgery for breast cancer
|
|
Mastication
| |
|
|
fatigue with
| |
Some Oral Symptoms and Possible Causes
|
|
Masticatory muscles
| |
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
|
|
Mastitis
| |
Breast Lumps: Etiology
Mastitis
Nutrition in Infants: Maternal Complications
|
|
Mastocytosis
| |
Some Causes of Urticaria
Mastocytosis
|
|
Mastoidectomy
| |
Mastoiditis: Treatment
|
|
Mastoiditis
| |
Some Causes of Earache
Some Causes of Ear Discharge
Mastoiditis
|
|
Masturbation
| |
Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
|
|
Matrix γ-carboxylglutamyl (Gla) protein
| |
Vitamin K
|
|
Maxilla
| |
see also Mandible
see also Temporomandibular joint
|
|
fracture of
| |
Fractures of the Jaw and Contiguous Structures
Le Fort classification of midface fractures.
|
|
innervation of
| |
Dental Anatomy and Development:
Supporting tissues
|
|
tumors of
| |
Jaw Tumors
|
|
Maxillary sinus
| |
Approach to the Patient With Nasal and Pharyngeal Symptoms:
Sinuses
Paranasal sinuses.
|
|
inflammation of
| |
Sinusitis
|
|
Maximal expiratory pressure
| |
Tests of Respiratory Muscle Function
|
|
Maximal inspiratory pressure
| |
Tests of Respiratory Muscle Function
|
|
Mayaro disease
| |
Some Exanthematous Viruses
Arbovirus, Arenavirus, and Filovirus Diseases
Other Infections:
Mayaro disease
|
|
May-Hegglin anomaly
| |
Hereditary Intrinsic Platelet Disorders: Disorders of adhesion
|
|
Mayne's sign
| |
Aortic Regurgitation: Symptoms and Signs
|