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Petition: Journalists for Freedom and Fairness

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 14 July 2011 at 11:28
Tags: Journalism, Journalists

It now looks like wrongdoing at the News of the World – and quite possibly beyond – has the potential to place the freedom of the press in the UK in jeopardy.

All three political parties have already signalled their desire to scrap the Press Complaints Commission.

The tone of yesterday’s parliamentary debate on the now suspended News Corp-BSkyB takeover raises the prospect that we could face knee-jerk legislation – a sort of Dangerous Dogs Act for journalists to muzzle the press.

David Cameron yesterday suggested that ministerial meetings with journalists need to be logged – a move which in itself could greatly undermine source confidentiality and free reporting.

The two promised judicial inquiries will reveal the extent of corrupt practices in the media. But whatever happens it looks likely that the journalism industry itself will have to take major action to restore public trust.

This petition is an attempt to show that the vast majority of journalists do act in the public interest and need help – not further hindrance – to let them to continue to do so. (more…)

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A happy day for lying politicians, dodgy royals and drug-taking, philandering celebs

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 8 July 2011 at 13:25
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, National Newspapers, News of the World, News of the World

Today is a sad day for British journalism.

But it’s a happy day for lying politicians, dodgy former royals, corrupt sportsmen and drug-taking and philandering celebs.

Individuals at the News of the World were to a large extent the architects of their own demise.

Those who continued to cover-up the extent of the phone-hacking scandal after it was reignited by The Guardian in July 2009 bear their share of the blame.

But it is difficult not to feel immensely sorry for the 200-odd journalists who today don’t know whether or not they will have a job in three months time when their gardening leave expires.

The vast majority of them had nothing to do with hacking and were not even on the paper when the shameful targeting of a murdered schoolgirl’s mobile phone is alleged to have happened.

They have done a bloody good job under difficult circumstances, winning an unprecedented four Press Awards earlier this year despite the increasing pressure from the scandal.

Yesterday politicians and tabloid-haters queued up to crow over an announcement which is going to effect thousands of peoples’ livelihoods.

But perhaps the likes of Lord Prescott should set his own justifiable upset at having his mobile phone voicemail messages intercepted against the thought of the hundreds who returned home to their families last night with no idea how they are going to support them in a few months time.

It seems likely that the Twitter-fuelled advertising boycott was the thing which pushed News Corp Europe and Asia boss James Murdoch over the edge to pull the plug on the News of the World.  The atmosphere had become so frenzied that any advertiser appearing in the paper would have seemed to be giving tacit approval for the hacking of Milly Dowler’s phone.

Those who led that campaign should reflect now on the consequences of what I think was a knee-jerk and reaction to this week’s developments which has had the effect of punishing the innocent. Because whatever you think about the journalism of the News of the World, 2.7m fewer newspapers sold a week at a stroke is not a good thing for democracy, society or for journalism.

The final consequence of all this looks set to be the end of the 20-year-old system of press self regulation as we know it.

We have to hope that a vigorous, probing, questioning press which pushes its boundaries does survive in the UK.

For all their faults, UK national newspapers remain the best and most revelatory in the world and to neuter them would be a national tragedy.

If something good can come out of this scandal I think it is a better regulated more professional approach to journalism.

This could be as simple as saying that everyone who calls themselves a journalist and receives a press card should have to prove a minimum level of training (NCTJ or equivalent) and sign up to a few pledges: I will tell the truth, I won’t break the law unless there is an over-riding public interest, I will not hack phones.

And the new regulator should have the power to censure those who break those rules and take away their press cards if they commit serious ethical breaches.

In the meantime, goodbye News of the World and good luck to the honest, hard-working and professional journalists who have been dragged down by this scandal.

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Press must sharpen up on ethics training to avoid collapse of self regulation

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 6 July 2011 at 11:45
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, Law, Media Law, News of the World

The telling thing for me about Glenn Mulcaire’s statement yesterday, made in the wake of reports that he had hacked the mobile phone messages of a murdered schoolgirl, is that he said he didn’t know what he was doing was wrong.

He was doing journalistic work for the UK’s top-selling Sunday newspaper and evidently had been given no professional training whatsoever.

In the wake of the death of David Kelly and the Hutton Report the BBC embarked on a huge training programme for all its journalists. A similar response now needs to be taken by the UK’s press.

It will be no use stating that this is all in the past and has now been dealt with. That wouldn’t have washed for MPs and expenses and it won’t wash with the public now.

Journalism is too important a job to be carried out by people who haven’t had the necessary training. You wouldn’t expect a doctor, lawyer or surveyor to be able to work in the UK without the right professional qualifications and shouldn’t the same be true about journalists? (more…)

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Milly Dowler phone-hack allegations place Rebekah Brooks’ job in jeopardy

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 5 July 2011 at 10:27
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, National Newspapers, News of the World, News of the World


It is difficult to imagine a more damaging story for the News of the World than yesterday’s revelation by The Guardian that it may have hacked the voicemail messages of murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler.

It is alleged that Glenn Mulcaire, the News of the World’s then full-time investigator, targeted Dowler’s phone in the weeks after she disappeared in March 2002.

The Guardian reports evidence found in a collection of 11,000 pages of notes kept by Mulcaire. Milly’s voicemail messages were reportedly deleted, because the mailbox became full, to allow more potential story leads to come in.

Under then editor Rebekah Wade (now Brooks) the News of the World campaigned on behalf of the family of murdered eight-year-old Sarah Payne for a change in the law to make the addresses of known paedophiles public knowledge.

It is breathtaking to think that at the same time that the Sarah’s Law campaign was under way, an operative working for the News of the World may have committed a final indignity against Milly by invading her privacy and intercepting mobile phone voicemail messages as her body still lay undiscovered.

As The Guardian reports, there is evidence that the voicemails were used to produce at least one story.

It quotes a News of the World piece from 14 April 2002 which said a woman allegedly pretending to be Milly Dowler  had applied for a job with a recruitment agency: “It is thought the hoaxer even gave the agency Milly’s real mobile number … the agency used the number to contact Milly when a job vacancy arose and left a message on her voicemail … it was on March 27, six days after Milly went missing, that the employment agency appears to have phoned her mobile.”

BBC business editor Robert Peston (who appears to be the chosen outlet for briefing from the highest level at News International) today reports that Brooks has no plans to resign from her current job as chief executive of News International.

But it is difficult to see how her position cannot be in jeopardy. The Dowler allegations are on a different scale of seriousness to the celebrity phone-hacking revelations which prompted Andy Coulson’s two resignations (as editor, and then as Tory spokesman).

They are incredibly damaging for the News of the World – prompting as they have done front page coverage in today’s Guardian, Telegraph, Independent, Daily Mail and Financial Times. Even sister title The Times published them in a side-bar on the front and across page three. They warranted a news-in-brief on page two of today’s Sun and The Mirror, hitherto relatively quiet on the phone-hacking story, also ran the story  as a page lead.

The News of the World faces the risk of a massive backlash from readers, and perhaps even advertisers too.

The huge frustration for current News of the World editor Colin Myler and his team is that almost no senior editorial figure working on the News of the World in 2002 is still there. As far as we know the culture of phone-hacking at the paper was wiped out after the jailing of Clive Goodman and Glenn Mulcaire and the resignation of Coulson in January 2007. And insiders would argue that the paper now goes further than others in keeping its nose clean.

Even Guardian editor Alan Rusbridger admitted, after picking up Newspaper of the Year at the British Press Awards, that he has no beef with the current News of the World staff.

But any current attempt to detoxify the News of the World brand will be stymied by allegations that there is so much muck on the hands of the paper’s boss.

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Lack of ads not readers has killed the daily Torquay Herald Express

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 21 June 2011 at 09:51
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, regional newspapers

Northcliffe’s decision to take the Torquay Herald Express from daily to weekly has little to do with the decline of newspapers but instead marks a new, alarming phase in the now three-year-old economic downturn.

It must be particularly galling for editor Andy Phelan and his team of journalists – who had done their job admirably. Theirs was one of the better-performing daily newspapers in the country circulation-wise – selling 21,112 copies a day, down a relatively respectable 3.7 per cent year on year.

The daily Herald Express is not closing because of any journalistic failing, or because of the digital revolution. It is going weekly because there were no longer the ads to fill it over six days a week. And because the recession is deeper and darker in places like Torquay in the South West of England than the London-based media may realise.

It always amazes me how ruthlessly unsentimental national owners are when it comes to regional newspapers. Guardian Media Group sold the Manchester Evening News at a fire-sale price in February 2010 because it slipped into the red for six months in 2009 after more than a century of profitability. The Herald Express had similarly made a good profit for its owners throughout most of its 85 years. It could do again. But it seems proprietor Lord Rothermere is in no mood to wait around any longer to find out.

The last time a UK evening newspaper went weekly was the Bath Chronicle in 2007 (also owned by Northcliffe). With daily sales of just over 12,000 this was less surprising. Morning title the Birmingham Post went weekly in 2009 ( it was selling less than 10,000 a day).

But if the Herald Express can find itself in the same position (with the loss of 15 out of 30 journalists) then it seems that anything is now possible.

There are more than 30 daily newspapers around the UK which sell less than the Herald Express. But it seems that an area’s economic performance, rather than a newspaper’s sales performance, is the deciding factor . Afterall, regional newspapers have always made far more money from advertising than they do from copy sales.

In May this year, Northcliffe parent company Daily Mail and General Trust reported operating profit of £144m on revenue of £991m for the first half of the year. Couldn’t Lord Rothermere have afforded to give the Herald Express a little more breathing space?

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The Guardian’s digital watershed: Doing nothing was not an option

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 16 June 2011 at 17:05
Tags: Guardian, Guardian Media Group, Journalism, Journalists, National Newspapers



Many of Guardian News and Media’s 630-odd journalists were already sceptical about a company policy that has seen it invest vast resources online at the expense of the print edition.

Such resentments came bubbling to the surface a couple of years ago when the company considered closing down The Observer, to help stem its losses.

So editor Alan Rusbridger must have drawn a deep breath before he went into a series of briefings with staff today to tell them that process is going to accelerate.

Digital may at present only contribute £35-40m out of total turnover of £221m for GNM, going on last year’s figures. But it is seen as the future, and unlike print it is growing, so that is where resources will be focused.

The daily rush towards the tea-time print edition deadline is set to become a thing of the past at King’s Place as the various digital incarnations of Guardian journalism become the main priority for staff.

Where this leaves the poor neglected print edition reader (whose £1 a day subsidises to some extent the online free loaders) remains to be seen.

Some may be tempted to see this development as the beginning of the end for print journalism in the national press.

I don’t think it is, but it does feel like the beginning of the end of the print Guardian, which has signalled today that its future is predominately a digital one.

Others will have to find their own solution, because my hunch is that there will be no one-size-fits-all approach in the post-digital world.

For the Evening Standard a free print model has seen it reach the brink of break-even (showing that print is as popular as ever when readers aren’t paying for it).

The Independent is trying its luck with a sort of free/budget/premium model and The Times, as we know, is currently wedded to a more exclusive paywall approach.

The one certainty about the journalism business today is that changing nothing is not an option.

You don’t need to be a maths genius to work out that print sales dropping at 10 per cent-plus year on year mean The Guardian does not have a print newspaper business in ten year’s time at the current rate of decline.

Today’ s announcement sounds like a call to arms for staff to start thinking fast about what the alternatives are.

Update: Having consulted Press Gazette’s resident maths expert, I’ve realised the statement above about the rate of decline was a little glib. If The Guardian was to continue losing print sales at the current rate (12.5 per cent) it will be left with  69,000 sales a day in 2021.

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Kelvin’s Spartacus-styled Twitter revolt can be far from noble

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 2 June 2011 at 10:39
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, Law

Former Sun editor Kelvin MacKenzie uses his column in the paper today to call for a Spartacus-style Twitter revolt under the headline “I am Twiticus”.

Let’s hope the revolt of MacKenzie’s followers ends better than it did for the Roman slaves – 6,000 of whom were crucified along the course of the Appian Way.

Kelvin’s substantive point is right – that the reputation management industry can’t be allowed to present the world with a phoney saccharine-coated view of the rich and famous by legal bullying to silence stories which reveal a darker private side behind their public faces.

But as the latest high-profile rebel Tweeter shows – the internet can give vent to a nasty side of human nature which the law is absolutely right to curb. They have Tweeted the alleged details behind 14 alleged gagging orders in recent days, and have so far attracted more than 11,000 followers.

The tweets include unproven allegations of sexual abuse against a named individual and private details about the health history of someone who’s father is a public figure. I doubt whether even Kelvin would argue that press freedom is best served by identifying alleged child sex abuse victims (as naming the alleged victim’s father in this case does). Or by acting as judge and jury for someone accused of such a crime but never convicted in a court of law.

Personally, if I had to put my neck on the line for press freedom – I would rather I was doing it for something other than the naming of a blackmail victim or of an unwell child who found themselves in the public eye for no other reason than the fame of their parents.

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Super-injunction crackdown on Google and Twitter could be good news for journalists

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 16 May 2011 at 11:01
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, new media

Culture secretary Jeremy Hunt pledged last week to look at new regulations to cover new media publishers – particularly Twitter – who are making a mockery of UK privacy laws.
He had better act fast because unregulated blogs and Twitterers are having a field day with the issue of super-injunctions.

The latest miscreant I’ve seen is Google, via a hugely popular blog which has published a shared Google Doc listing all 80 of the privacy injunctions that we know about and listing many of those who are believed to be behind them. The spreadsheet includes a column amusingly headed “proof” about the provenance of each alleged injunction – which often lists this as “speculation”.

I would argue that by publishing this spreadsheet Google is just as much a publisher as any blog or newspaper website. Incidentally, the blog itself is hosted by Google on its Blogger platform.

Some newspapers say that the widespread flouting of injunctions online is an argument for doing away with them.
But surely there will always be a case for prior-restraint on journalism in some cases? Such as in criminal prosecutions for blackmail and to protect vulnerable children.

Shouldn’t the super-injunction furore be viewed as an opportunity to reign in the many blogs, social media websites and others who seek to publish without responsibility?

This could turn out to be an opportunity for the professional journalism industry – an industry which invests a great deal of time and money in ensuring that what it publishes is legal and ethical.

New Government regulation on publishers such as Twitter and Google could enable the real publishing industry to regain ground lost to new media – particularly the many millions of lost advertising income.

Perhaps Twitter and Google need to learn that you can’t do news for free and you can’t let people stick anything they like on your website without accepting the consequences.

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Video: Sabbagh, Spring,Young, Greig and Vanneck-Smith on future of journalism

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 11 May 2011 at 11:14
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, new media

At Monday night’s Beyond the Paywall event at City University we found out how we are going to fund quality journalism in a digital world…So that’s sorted then.

Well not quite, but there was plenty of intelligent discussion around what remains the existential question facing journalism and journalists from Standard editor Geordie Greig, Guardian media editor Dan Sabbagh, Future Publishing boss Stevie Spring, Dominic Young and News International marketing chief Katie Vanneck-Smith.

The conclusion was probably that there is no one-size-fits-all approach in today’s sometimes bewilderingly complex new media world. (more…)

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Your chance to sub-edit the journalism of Charles Dickens

Posted by Dominic Ponsford on 6 May 2011 at 11:40
Tags: Journalism, Journalists, Sub editors, Subbing, new media

The University of Buckingham is calling on Press Gazette readers to help it  mark Charles Dickens’ 200th birthday next February by sub-editing a huge archive of his journalism.

It has digitised Household Words and All The Year Round – the two magazines Dickens edited from 1850 until his death in 1870. And it has used text-recognition software to turn those scanned pages into words.

But each computer-generated transcript contains a number of errors and needs a human to put them right. That’s where you come in!

It’s an exercise in crowd-sourcing which has so far seen less than  10 per cent of the pages completed.

Although the articles are all un-bylined – this project could lead to a number of new Dickens works coming to light because other computer jiggery pokery is going to be deployed to identify pieces written by the great man based on identifiable patterns in his writing style.

The magazines sold between 40,000 and 100,000 copies a week and were thought to have about 30 readers per copy. This was in the days when a daily newspaper was reckoned to be motoring if it sold more than 10,000 copies.

There are more than a thousand 24-page magazines to correct – including some which serialised some of Dickens’ greatest works.

As an aside, apparently Dickens made around £170,000 a year from his magazines in today’s money – providing him with the bulk of his income. And staff-wise he had just two partners and a printer – no publisher or commercial team. An inspiration to journalists going it alone with their own publications today.

Click here to sign up with the Dickens Journal Online scheme.

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