Definitions
Measures:
- Birth Rate
-
The number of live births occurring to females in an age group
per 1,000 females in the
same age group. Formula = [Number of Live Births in an age
group / Female population in same age group] * 1,000. (If a race is
chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
- Births to Females with < 12th Grade Education & Percent
-
The number of live births to females with < 12th grade
education, per 100 total live births. Formula = [Number of live births to
females with < 12th grade education / Number of live births] *
100. Unknown education level is not included in the numerator. (If a race is
chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
- Births to Unmarried Females & Percent
-
The number of live births to females who are not legally married at the
time of conception and did not marry during the time between conception and
delivery, per 100 live births. Formula = [Number of live births to
unmarried females / Number of live births] * 100. (If a race is chosen,
both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
- Birthweight
- Infant's weight recorded at the time of birth.
- Fetal Deaths
-
Death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product
of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy; the death is
indicated by the fact that after such expulsion or extraction the fetus does not
breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart,
pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles
- Fetal Mortality Rate
-
Formula = Number of fetal deaths (at or greater than 20 weeks gestation) /
[Number of fetal deaths (at or greater than 20 weeks gestation) + Number
of live births] * 1,000.
- First Births & Percent First Births
- The number of births that are the first birth to the women.
Formula = [Number of first births]/[Number of live births]*100
- First Pregnancies & Percent
-
The number of first pregnancies per 100 pregnancies. Formula = [Number
of 1st pregnancies / Number of pregnancies] * 100
- General Fertility Rate (GFR)
-
The number of live births that occur per 1,000 females ages 15-44 years of age. Formula = [Number of
live births / Female population 15-44 years of age] * 1,000. (If a race
is chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
- General Pregnancy Rate
-
The number of pregnancies that occur to women of all ages per 1,000 females ages 15-44 years of age.
Formula = [Number of pregnancies / Female population 15-44 years of age] * 1,000.
- Inadequate Kotelchuck Index & Percent
-
The Kotelchuck measure is an index of adequacy of prenatal care based upon
month of entry, number of prenatal visits and gestational age of infant at
birth. It uses American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists standards
for number of visits. The number of births by the "inadequate" value from the Kotelchuck Index, per 100 live births. Formula = [Number of Live
Births with Inadequate Kotelchuck Value / Number of Live Births] * 100.
(If a race is chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
- Infancy
-
The period from birth through the 364th day of life.
- Induced Termination of Pregnancy (ITOP)
-
The purposeful interruption of pregnancy with the intention other than to: 1)
produce a live-born infant; or 2) to remove a dead fetus. An induced
termination of pregnancy does not result in a live birth.
- Induced Termination of Pregnancy (ITOP) Rate
-
The number of induced terminations of pregnancy that occur per
1,000 females per specified age group. All ages includes ages
10-55. Formula = [Number of induced terminations of pregnancy in age
group / Female population in age group] * 1,000.
- Late or No Prenatal Care Births & Percent
-
Births where the mother received prenatal care after the 2nd trimester, or not at all.
Formula = [Number of live births where the mother received prenatal care after 2nd trimester, or not at all / Number of live births] * 100.-
- Less Than 5 Prenatal Care Visit Births & Percent
-
The number of births where mother had less than 5 prenatal care visits, per
100 live births. Formula = [Number of live births with less than 5
prenatal care visits / Number of live births] * 100. (If a race is
chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
- Live Birth
-
The complete expulsion or extraction of a product of conception from its
mother, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which after such
separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of
the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary
muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is
attached.
- Low Birthweight Births & Percent
-
Live births of a birthweight less than 2500 grams (5lbs. 8oz.) per 100 live births. Formula =
[Number of live births under 2,500 grams / Number of live births] *
100. (If a race is chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by
race).
- Maternal Mortality
-
also known as Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium (Pregnancy and Childbirthing Complications). These are complications to the mother associated with pregnancy, childbirth and the time period surrounding these events. ICD10 codes O00.0 - O99.8 (ICD9 (630-676)).
Formula = [The number of maternal mortalities / The total number of births] * 100,000.
- Percent Births Within Area - Proportional Ratio (PR) Show me
-
The percent of births a selected age group is of all ages in a cluster, county or district.
[The number of births in a cluster, county, or district for a selected age group / The number of births in a cluster, county, or district for all age groups] *100.
- Percent Births Within State - State Proportional Ratio
-
The percent of births a cluster, county or district contributes to Georgia births.
Formula = [The number of births in a cluster, county, or district / The number of births in Georgia] *100.
- Percent of Births
-
The percent of Georgia resident births in a cluster, county or district among all births in Georgia.
- Percent of Births to Women who reported drinking Alcohol during Pregnancy
- The number of births to women who reported drinking alcohol during pregnancy per 100 live births. Formula = [Number of Births to Women who reported Drinking Alcohol during Pregnancy / Total Number of Live Births] * 100.
- Percent of Births to Women who reported using Tobacco during Pregnancy
- The number of births to women who reported using Tobacco during pregnancy per 100 live births. Formula = [Number of Births to Women who reported using Tobacco during Pregnancy / Total Number of Live Births] * 100.
- Percent of Population
-
The percent of Georgia's female population represented by the cluster,
county, or district
- Pregnancy
- A pregnancy is a human conception that results in a live birth, fetal death or an induced termination of pregnancy. The total number of conceptions that result in one or more live births, fetal deaths (of all gestational ages), or induced terminations of pregnancy are used to sum the total number of pregnancies. Therefore, Ectopic and Molar pregnancies are not included, and conceptions that result in multiple births (twins, triplets, etc.) are counted as one pregnancy.
- Pregnancy Rate
-
The number of pregnancies occurring to females in a specified age group
per 1,000 females in the specified age
group. Formula = [Number of pregnancies in age group / Female population in
age group] * 1000.
- Premature Live Births & Percent
-
This measures uses gestational age (The gestational age of a fetus is the
elapsed time since the first day of the last normal menstrual period.
Gestational age is expressed in completed weeks.) The number of live births
with a gestational age less than 37 weeks, per 100 live births. Formula =
[Number of live births with gestational age less than 37 weeks /
Number of live births] * 100. (If a race is chosen, both the numerator and
denominator are filtered by race).
- Repeat Births & Percent Repeat Births
- The number of births to women who previously had at least one birth.
Formula = [Number of repeat births]/[Number of births]*100
- Repeat Pregnancies & Percent
-
The number of pregnancies that are not first pregnancies per 100 pregnancies.
For example, repeat pregnancy can be presented for females aged 10-19 and age
groups between 10-19 (10-17, 10-14, 15-17, 18-19).
Formula = [Number
of repeat pregnancies in age group / pregnancies in age group] *
100.
- Very Low Birthweight Births & Percent
- Live births with a birthweight less than 1,500 grams (3lbs. 5oz.) / Number live births] * 100. (If
a race is chosen, both the numerator and denominator are filtered by race).
Demography:
- Mother's Ethnicity
-
Hispanic or Latino includes persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or
Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
Non-Hispanic + Hispanic may not equal the total number of events due to
persons of unknown ethnicity.
- Mother's Race
-
Per the Federal Office of Management and Budget, Directive 15, White is a
person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East
or North Africa; Black or African-American is a person having origins in any of
the black racial groups of Africa; Asian is a person having origins in any of
the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian
subcontinent including for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea,
Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand and Vietnam; American
Indian/Alaska Native is a person having origins in any of the original peoples
of North and South America (including Central American), and who maintains
tribal affiliation or community attachment; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander is a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii,
Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands; Multiracial is a person declaring 2 or
more of these races.
- Non-Rural
-
Any county with 35,000 or more total population per year 2000 Census.
- Rural
-
Any county with less than 35,000 total population per year 2000 Census.
V1.3 (12/04/2008)